一、发现火灾

1. 发现火情

中文	英文
着火了！	Fire! / There's a fire!
快看，那边有烟！	Look, there's smoke over there!
我闻到烟味了！	I smell smoke!
好像什么东西烧焦了。	Something smells like it's burning.
火灾报警器响了！	The fire alarm is going off!

2. 确认火情

中文	英文
哪里着火了？	Where is the fire?
火势大吗？	How big is the fire?
能看到火焰吗？	Can you see flames?
是从厨房传来的吗？	Is it coming from the kitchen?

3. 警告他人

中文	英文
快跑！着火了！	Run! There's a fire!
大家快离开！	Everyone get out!
别坐电梯！	Don't take the elevator!
走楼梯！	Use the stairs!

对话示例 - 发现火灾

A: I smell smoke! Do you smell that? (我闻到烟味了！你闻到了吗？)

B: Yes! It's getting stronger. Where's it coming from? (闻到了！越来越浓了。从哪儿来的？)

A: I think it's from the kitchen! (我觉得是从厨房！)

B: Let me check... Oh no, there are flames! Fire! Get out now! (我去看看... 哦不，有火焰！着火了！快出去！)

A: I'll bang on the neighbors' doors on the way down! (我下楼时敲邻居的门！)

B: Don't take the elevator! Use the stairs! (别坐电梯！走楼梯！)

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二、逃生

1. 逃生指令

中文	英文
趴低一点！	Get down low! / Stay low!
用湿毛巾捂住口鼻！	Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel!
摸着墙走！	Follow the wall!
别回头！	Don't look back!
快往外跑！	Get out quickly!

2. 判断逃生路线

中文	英文
出口在哪儿？	Where's the exit?
这边走！	This way!
那边有烟，走另一边！	There's smoke that way, go the other way!
门是热的，别开门！	The door is hot, don't open it!

3. 被困时

中文	英文
我们被困住了！	We're trapped!
把门缝堵住！	Seal the door cracks!
用湿毛巾堵住门缝！	Use wet towels to block the door cracks!
去窗户边求救！	Go to the window and call for help!
挥舞鲜艳的衣物！	Wave brightly colored clothing!

4. 身上着火

中文	英文
你身上着火了！	You're on fire!
停下，趴下，翻滚！	Stop, drop, and roll!
别跑！跑会让火烧得更旺！	Don't run! Running makes it worse!

对话示例 - 逃生

A: The hallway is full of smoke! I can't see! (走廊全是烟！我看不见！)

B: Get down low! The air is clearer near the floor! (趴低一点！地板附近的空气好一些！)

A: OK, I'm crawling. Which way to the stairs? (好，我爬着走。楼梯在哪边？)

B: Follow the wall to the right. I think the stairs are there. (摸着墙往右走。我觉得楼梯在那边。)

A: I can hear the alarm, but I can't see anything! (我能听到警报声，但什么都看不见！)

B: Keep going! We're almost there! (继续走！快到了！)

A: I found the stairwell! Let's go down! (我找到楼梯间了！我们下去！)

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三、报警

1. 拨打火警电话

中文	英文
快打119！	Call 119! (中国)
快打911！	Call 911! (美国/加拿大)
快打火警电话！	Call the fire department!
着火了，快报警！	There's a fire, call for help!

2. 报告火情

中文	英文
我要报火警！	I need to report a fire!
这里着火了！	There's a fire here!
地址是...	The address is...
火势很大！	The fire is spreading fast!
有人被困在楼里！	People are trapped inside the building!

3. 提供详细信息

中文	英文
在几楼？	Which floor?
是什么着火了？	What's on fire?
有没有人受伤？	Is anyone injured?
我们都出来了。	We've all gotten out.
还有人困在里面。	There are still people inside.

对话示例 - 报警

A: 911, what's your emergency? (911，有什么紧急情况？)

B: There's a fire! My apartment building is on fire! (着火了！我住的公寓楼着火了！)

A: OK, stay calm. What's the address? (好的，保持冷静。地址是？)

B: 123 Main Street, Apartment 4B. (Main街123号，4B公寓。)

A: Is everyone out of the building? (所有人都出来了吗？)

B: I'm not sure. I heard someone on the floor above me. (我不确定。我听到楼上有人。)

A: Fire trucks are on the way. Get to a safe distance. (消防车马上到。到安全距离外等待。)

B: OK, I'm across the street now. Please hurry! (好的，我现在在马路对面。请快点！)

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四、火灾后

1. 集合点名

中文	英文
大家到集合点集合！	Everyone gather at the meeting point!
所有人都在吗？	Is everyone here?
有人失踪吗？	Is anyone missing?
我找不到我家人了。	I can't find my family member.

2. 向消防员说明

中文	英文
还有人困在5楼！	There are still people trapped on the 5th floor!
我邻居还没出来。	My neighbor hasn't come out yet.
起火点可能在厨房。	The fire might have started in the kitchen.
里面有老人/小孩。	There's an elderly person / child inside.

3. 寻求帮助

中文	英文
我吸入了太多烟。	I inhaled too much smoke.
我需要医疗帮助。	I need medical help.
我烧伤/烫伤了。	I have burns.
我东西都烧没了。	I lost everything in the fire.

对话示例 - 火灾后

A: Is everyone from our floor here? (我们这层楼的人都到齐了吗？)

B: I don't see Mr. Chen from 5B. He's an elderly man. (我没看到5B的陈先生。他是个老人。)

A: I'll tell the firefighters. (我去告诉消防员。)

A: (To firefighter) There's still someone inside! Apartment 5B, an elderly man! (对消防员) 里面还有人！5B公寓，一位老人！)

C: OK, we'll get him out. Stay here. (好的，我们会救他出来。待在这儿别动。)

B: I hope he's OK. (希望他没事。)

A: The firefighters are going in now. They'll find him. (消防员正在进去。他们会找到他的。)

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五、火灾词汇大全

1. 火情相关 (Fire-related)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Fire	火/火灾	Flames	火焰
Smoke	烟	Burning	燃烧
Fire alarm	火灾报警器	Fire extinguisher	灭火器
Fire hose	消防水带	Fire escape	逃生梯
Fire exit	安全出口	Emergency exit	紧急出口

2. 消防人员 (Firefighters)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Firefighter	消防员	Fire truck	消防车
Fire station	消防站	Chief	消防队长
Rescue team	救援队	EMT	急救人员

3. 逃生相关 (Evacuation)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Evacuate	疏散	Get out	出去
Emergency exit	紧急出口	Stairs / Stairwell	楼梯/楼梯间
Fire escape	逃生梯	Meeting point	集合点
Crawl	爬行	Stay low	保持低姿

4. 急救相关 (First Aid)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Burn	烧伤	Inhalation	吸入
Smoke inhalation	吸入烟雾	Unconscious	昏迷
CPR	心肺复苏	First aid	急救

5. 报警用语 (Reporting Phrases)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Fire!	着火了！	Call 911/119!	快打911/119！
Emergency!	紧急情况！	Help!	救命！
Trapped	被困	Injured	受伤的

6. 火灾级别 (Fire Severity)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Small fire	小火	Large fire	大火
Spreading fast	迅速蔓延	Out of control	失控
Contained	被控制	Extinguished	被扑灭

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六、实用短语速查表

英文	中文	场景
Fire!	着火了！	发现火灾
Call 911/119!	快打911/119！	报警
Get out now!	快出去！	逃生
Don't use the elevator!	别用电梯！	逃生
Use the stairs!	走楼梯！	逃生
Stay low!	趴低一点！	逃生
Cover your mouth!	捂住嘴！	逃生
Is everyone out?	所有人都出来了吗？	点名
Someone is trapped!	有人被困！	求救
I need medical help.	我需要医疗帮助。	受伤
The fire is spreading!	火势在蔓延！	报警
Help is on the way.	救援马上到。	安慰

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七、完整火灾对话示例

场景1：发现公寓楼火灾

Part 1: 发现火情

A: (Wakes up) What's that smell? I smell smoke! (醒来) 什么味道？我闻到烟味了！)

B: (Runs out of room) The fire alarm is going off! There's smoke in the hallway! (跑出房间) 火灾报警器响了！走廊里有烟！)

A: Oh no! It must be a fire! Get dressed and let's get out! (哦不！肯定是着火了！穿上衣服快出去！)

Part 2: 逃生

B: Should we take the elevator? (要坐电梯吗？)

A: No! Never take the elevator during a fire! Use the stairs! (不行！火灾时千万别坐电梯！走楼梯！)

B: The hallway is full of smoke! I can't see! (走廊全是烟！我看不见！)

A: Get down low! Crawl! The air is better near the floor! (趴低一点！爬着走！地板附近的空气好一些！)

B: OK, I'm right behind you. Which way to the stairs? (好，我跟着你。楼梯在哪边？)

A: Follow the wall to the right. Keep crawling! (摸着墙往右走。继续爬！)

Part 3: 到达安全地带

A: I found the stairwell! Let's go down! (我找到楼梯间了！我们下去！)

(They get outside)

B: We made it! Thank god! (我们出来了！谢天谢地！)

A: Are you OK? Did you inhale too much smoke? (你还好吗？吸太多烟了吗？)

B: I'm coughing a lot, but I think I'm OK. (咳得厉害，但应该没事。)

Part 4: 报警

A: I need to call 911. (我得打911。)

A: (On phone) 911, there's a fire at 123 Main Street! We've gotten out, but I'm not sure if everyone else has. (打电话) 911，Main街123号着火了！我们出来了，但不确定其他人出来没有。)

Dispatcher: Fire trucks are on the way. Stay at a safe distance. (消防车马上到。待在安全距离外。)

A: OK, we're across the street. Please hurry! (好的，我们在马路对面。请快点！)

Part 5: 点名

A: Let's see if everyone from our floor is here. (看看我们这层楼的人是不是都出来了。)

B: I see Mr. and Mrs. Chen from 4A. They're over there. (我看到4A的陈先生和陈太太了。他们在那边。)

A: What about the young couple in 4C? (4C那对小两口呢？)

B: I don't see them. Oh no, I hope they got out. (我没看到他们。哦不，希望他们出来了。)

A: I'll tell the firefighters. (我去告诉消防员。)

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场景2：厨房油锅起火

Part 1: 发现起火

A: I'm just going to heat up some oil for frying... (我热个油准备煎东西...)

B: (Oil catches fire) Oh no! The oil is on fire! (油着火了) 哦不！油锅着火了！)

A: Don't panic! What do we do? (别慌！怎么办？)

Part 2: 错误做法

B: I'll throw water on it! (我用水浇！)

A: NO! Never put water on a grease fire! It makes it worse! (不行！油锅着火千万别用水！会烧得更厉害！)

B: You're right! OK, where's the baking soda? (你说得对！好，小苏打在哪儿？)

Part 3: 正确灭火

A: Use a lid! Cover the pan to cut off the oxygen! (用锅盖！盖上锅盖隔绝空气！)

B: Good idea! (好主意！)

(A puts lid on the pan, fire goes out)

A: Turn off the heat! Don't move the pan! (关火！别动锅！)

B: The fire's out! We're safe! (火灭了！我们安全了！)

Part 4: 善后

A: Let the pan cool completely before moving it. Open the windows to clear the smoke. (等锅完全冷却再动它。开窗散烟。)

B: I'm shaking. That was scary! (我手还在抖。太吓人了！)

A: Me too. But we handled it right. Never use water on oil fires! (我也是。但我们处理对了。油锅着火千万别用水！)

B: Lesson learned! (学到了！)

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场景3：被困火场

Part 1: 发现被困

A: We tried to get out, but the hallway is full of smoke and fire! (我们想出去，但走廊全是烟和火！)

B: We're trapped! What do we do? (我们被困住了！怎么办？)

A: Close the door! Seal the cracks with wet towels! (关上门！用湿毛巾堵住门缝！)

B: I'll wet some towels in the bathroom. (我去卫生间弄湿毛巾。)

Part 2: 自我保护

A: Call 911 and tell them we're trapped! (打911告诉他们我们被困了！)

B: (On phone) 911, we're trapped in our apartment! 123 Main Street, Apartment 4B! (打电话) 911，我们被困在公寓里了！Main街123号，4B公寓！)

Dispatcher: Stay calm. Seal the doors and windows. Go to the window and wave something brightly colored. (保持冷静。堵住门窗。去窗户边挥舞鲜艳的东西。)

A: I'm waving my red shirt out the window! (我在窗外挥舞我的红衬衫！)

Part 3: 等待救援

B: The smoke is starting to come in! (烟开始进来了！)

A: Get down low! Cover your mouth with a wet towel! (趴低一点！用湿毛巾捂住嘴！)

B: I hear sirens! Fire trucks are here! (我听到警笛声了！消防车来了！)

A: Thank god! They'll get us out! (谢天谢地！他们会救我们出去的！)

Part 4: 获救

Firefighter: (Outside door) Fire department! Is anyone in there? (门外) 消防队！里面有人吗？)

A: Yes! We're here! Help us! (有！我们在这儿！救救我们！)

Firefighter: Stay back from the door! We're breaking it down! (离门远点！我们要破门了！)

(Firefighters break door and rescue them)

A: Thank you so much! (太感谢了！)

Firefighter: Are you OK? Do you need medical attention? (你们还好吗？需要医疗帮助吗？)

B: We're coughing, but I think we're OK. (我们咳嗽，但应该没事。)

Firefighter: Get some fresh air. Paramedics will check you out. (去呼吸新鲜空气。急救人员会检查你们。)