我们用golang的json来marshal一个结构体的时候,结构体的未导出的成员将无法被json访问,也就是不会出现json编码的结果里(也就是小写的成员没法导出)

这个是由于技术的上问题引起的:golang的结构体里的成员的名字如果以小写字母开头,那么其他的包是无法访问的,也就是json无法访问我们的结构体里小写字母开头的成员


这个可以有两种方法解决

1. struct的成员用大写开头,然后加tag

2. 实现json.Marshaler接口


第一种方法比较常见这儿就不详细展开了

第二种方法如下

http://play.golang.org/p/AiTwUOWkiT

package main

import "fmt"
import "encoding/json"

func main() {
	var s S
	s.a = 5
	s.b[0] = 3.123
	s.b[1] = 111.11
	s.b[2] = 1234.123
	s.c = "hello"
	s.d[0] = 0x55

	j, _ := json.Marshal(s)
	fmt.Println(string(j))
}

type S struct {
	a int
	b [4]float32
	c string
	d [12]byte
}

func (this S) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
	return json.Marshal(map[string]interface{}{
		"a": this.a,
		"b": this.b,
		"c": this.c,
		"d": this.d,
	})
}

输出:

{"a":5,"b":[3.123,111.11,1234.123,0],"c":"hello","d":[85,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]}


也就是结构体实现MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error)函数即可,在这个函数里导出你想要导出的成员就可以了。

这样就可以正常的使用json.Marshal之类的函数了


GitHub 加速计划 / js / json
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适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
最近提交(Master分支:4 个月前 )
f06604fc * :page_facing_up: bump the copyright years Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me> * :page_facing_up: bump the copyright years Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me> * :page_facing_up: bump the copyright years Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <niels.lohmann@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <mail@nlohmann.me> Signed-off-by: Niels Lohmann <niels.lohmann@gmail.com> 28 天前
d23291ba * add a ci step for Json_Diagnostic_Positions Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * Update ci.cmake to address review comments Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * address review comment Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * fix typo in the comment Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * fix typos in ci.cmake Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * invoke the new ci step from ubuntu.yml Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * issue4561 - use diagnostic positions for exceptions Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * fix ci_test_documentation check Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * address review comments Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * fix ci check failures for unit-diagnostic-postions.cpp Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * improvements based on review comments Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * fix const correctness string Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * further refinements based on reviews Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * add one more test case for full coverage Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * ci check fix - add const Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * add unit tests for json_diagnostic_postions only Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * fix ci_test_diagnostics Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> * fix ci_test_build_documentation check Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Harinath Nampally <harinath922@gmail.com> 29 天前
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