springboot获取nacos的服务列表、实例列表及修改实例、发布配置等
nacos
Nacos是由阿里巴巴开源的服务治理中间件,集成了动态服务发现、配置管理和服务元数据管理功能,广泛应用于微服务架构中,简化服务治理过程。
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/na/nacos
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1.通过java-sdk的方式发布配置
官方文档说明:https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/sdk.html
https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/open-api.html
1.1构造ConfigService工具类
package com.redxun.config;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
/**
* 构造ConfigService工具类。
*/
@Configuration
public class NacosConfigConfigration implements EnvironmentAware {
private Environment env;
private static final String NACOS_ADDRESS="nacos.address";
private static final String NACOS_NAMESPACE="nacos.namespace";
private static final String NACOS_USERNAME="nacos.username";
private static final String NACOS_PASSWORD="nacos.password";
@Override
public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
this.env=environment;
}
@Bean
public ConfigService configService() throws NacosException {
NacosConfigService configService=new NacosConfigService();
String address=this.env.getProperty(NACOS_ADDRESS);
String namespace=this.env.getProperty(NACOS_NAMESPACE);
String username=this.env.getProperty(NACOS_USERNAME);
String password=this.env.getProperty(NACOS_PASSWORD);
ConfigService service= configService.getConfigService(address,namespace,username,password);
return service;
}
}
1.2构造NacosConfig配置
package com.redxun.config;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.NacosFactory;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.PropertyKeyConst;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.annotation.NacosInjected;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.ConfigService;
import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 构造NacosConfig配置。
*/
public class NacosConfigService {
public ConfigService getConfigService(String address,String namespace,String username,String password) throws NacosException {
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(address)){
address="localhost:8848";
}
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(namespace)){
namespace="local";
}
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(username)){
username="nacos";
}
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(password)){
password="nacos";
}
Properties properties = new Properties();
// nacos服务器地址
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, address);
// 配置中心的命名空间id
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.NAMESPACE, namespace);
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.USERNAME, username);
properties.put(PropertyKeyConst.PASSWORD, password);
ConfigService configService = NacosFactory.createConfigService(properties);
return configService;
}
}
1.3获取配置、修改后、发布配置
获取配置:String config = configService.getConfig(dataId, groupId, 0L);
发布配置:configService.publishConfig(dataId, groupId, conf.toJSONString());
/**
* 更新限流规则
*
* @param entity
* @return
*/
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public int update(SysInterfaceApiFlow entity) {
try {
NamingService nacosNamingService = nacosServiceManager.getNamingService(nacosDiscoveryProperties.getNacosProperties());
List<Instance> instances = nacosNamingService.getAllInstances("serviceName");
//查询nacos上面的限流配置
String config = configService.getConfig(dataId, groupId, 0L);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(config)) {
config = "[]";
}
JSONArray conf = JSONArray.parseArray(config);
//把当前的实体类转化为nacos限流配置
if (null != entity) {
JSONObject json = buildFlowJson(entity);
Iterator iterator = conf.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map map = (Map) iterator.next();
if (map.get("id").equals(json.get("id"))) {
iterator.remove();//删除id相同的配置项
}
}
//删除之后再新增当前配置项
conf.add(json);
}
//发布全部的限流配置
int result = sysInterfaceApiFlowMapper.updateById(entity);
if (result > 0) {
configService.publishConfig(dataId, groupId, conf.toJSONString());
}
return result;
} catch (NacosException e) {
log.error("添加限流规则出错" + e.getMessage());
throw new BusinessException("添加限流规则出错" + e.getMessage());
}
}
2.获取nacos上面的微服务列表、详情(包括集群详情)
2.1通过api的方式获取列表(sdk和open-api方式没有分页和条件查询参数)
2.1.1先获取token
/**
* nacos获取accessToken
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private String getAccessToken() throws Exception {
Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("username", username);
map.put("password", password);
String result = HttpClientUtil.postFromUrl("http://" + address + "/nacos/v1/auth/login", map);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(result);
String accessToken = jsonObject.getString("accessToken");
return accessToken;
}
2.1.2分页获取服务列表
/**
* nacos获取service
*
* @return
*/
private String getNacosService(String accessToken, String serviceName, String groupName, long current, long size) throws Exception {
Map mapService = new HashMap<>();
mapService.put("accessToken", accessToken);
mapService.put("hasIpCount", "true");
mapService.put("withInstances", "false");
mapService.put("serviceNameParam", serviceName);
mapService.put("clusterName", "DEFAULT");
mapService.put("groupNameParam", groupName);
mapService.put("pageSize", String.valueOf(size));
mapService.put("pageNo", String.valueOf(current));
mapService.put("namespaceId", namespace);
String serviceResult = HttpClientUtil.getFromUrl("http://" + address + "/nacos/v1/ns/catalog/services", mapService);
return serviceResult;
}
2.1.3分页获取实例列表
/**
* nacos获取instances
*
* @param accessToken
* @param serviceName
* @param current
* @param size
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private String getInsResult(String accessToken, String serviceName, long current, long size) throws Exception {
Map mapIns = new HashMap<>();
mapIns.put("accessToken", accessToken);
mapIns.put("serviceName", serviceName);
mapIns.put("clusterName", "DEFAULT");
mapIns.put("groupName", "DEFAULT_GROUP");
mapIns.put("pageSize", String.valueOf(size));
mapIns.put("pageNo", String.valueOf(current));
mapIns.put("namespaceId", namespace);
String insResult = HttpClientUtil.getFromUrl("http://" + address + "/nacos/v1/ns/catalog/instances", mapIns);
return insResult;
}
2.2通过java-sdk获取(没有分页参数、弃用)
NamingService nacosNamingService = nacosServiceManager.getNamingService(nacosDiscoveryProperties.getNacosProperties());
NamingMaintainService namingMaintainService = nacosServiceManager.getNamingMaintainService(nacosDiscoveryProperties.getNacosProperties());
List<ServiceInfo> serviceInfos = nacosNamingService.getSubscribeServices();
List<Instance> instances = nacosNamingService.getAllInstances("serviceName");
3.修改实例权重、上下线等(java-sdk方式)
/**
* 对服务进行加权降权处理
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@MethodDefine(title = "对服务进行加权降权处理", path = "/updateInstance", method = HttpMethodConstants.POST)
@ApiOperation(value = "对服务进行加权降权处理", notes = "对服务进行加权降权处理")
@PostMapping(value = "/updateInstance")
public JsonResult updateInstance(@RequestBody Instance instance, String type, String serviceName) throws Exception {
JsonResult jsonResult = JsonResult.getSuccessResult("操作成功!");
try {
NamingMaintainService namingMaintainService = nacosServiceManager.getNamingMaintainService(nacosDiscoveryProperties.getNacosProperties());
double weight = instance.getWeight();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type) && type.equals("0")) {//加权
weight++;
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type) && type.equals("1")) {//降权
weight--;
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type) && type.equals("2")) {//下线
instance.setEnabled(false);
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(type) && type.equals("3")) {//上线
instance.setEnabled(true);
}
instance.setWeight(weight);
namingMaintainService.updateInstance(serviceName, instance);
} catch (Exception ex) {
jsonResult.setSuccess(false);
}
return jsonResult;
}
GitHub 加速计划 / na / nacos
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Nacos是由阿里巴巴开源的服务治理中间件,集成了动态服务发现、配置管理和服务元数据管理功能,广泛应用于微服务架构中,简化服务治理过程。
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* Support custom client configuration timeout.(#12748)
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