管理英语期末测试九

1-5 题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。

（B）1. Would you like some more beer?
______, thanks. I can’t drink more.
A. Just a little
B. No more
C. Sorry

对方问：“再来点啤酒吗？”

答语说 “I can’t drink more.”（我喝不下了）→ 拒绝。

No more, thanks.（不要再加了，谢谢）符合语境。

A（只要一点点）表示接受，与后文矛盾。

C（对不起）不常用于拒绝食物/饮料。

（C）2. I wish you success in your career.
______.
A. Go ahead.
B. It doesn’t matter
C. The same to you.

对方祝愿：“祝你事业成功。”

The same to you（同样祝你）是得体的回应。

A（去做吧）、B（没关系）不符合。

（A）3. How did you miss your train?
______.
A. Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.
B. What’s your proposal?
C. Never mind.

问句：“你是怎么错过火车的？”

A 回答：“我遇到堵车了。”——给出具体原因，符合逻辑。

B（你有什么建议？）、C（没关系）答非所问。

（C）4. Do you mind if I smoke here?
______.
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, please.
C. Yes, better not.

“Do you mind…” 回答 Yes 表示“介意”。

better not = 最好不要，礼貌拒绝。

A（No, thanks）逻辑矛盾（No 表示不介意，却拒绝）。

B（Yes, please）矛盾（Yes 表示介意，却说 please）。

（C）5. You look upset. ______

I broke a traffic rule and was stopped by a policeman this morning.
A. That’s all right.
B. You got a big fine, didn’t you?
C. Anything wrong?

第一人说“你看起来很沮丧”，然后问一个问题。

第二人回答：“我今天早上违反了交通规则，被警察拦下了。”

问句应该是询问“出什么事了？”

Anything wrong?（出什么事了？）最合适。

A（没关系）通常用于回应道歉。

B（你被罚了一大笔钱，是吗？）是具体猜测，不如 C 自然作为开场提问。

6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（B）6. It’s ______ to point to or talk about strangers in public.
A. polite
B. impolite
C. good

在公共场合指点或议论陌生人 → 不礼貌。

impolite = not polite。

句意：在公共场合指点或谈论陌生人是不礼貌的。

（A）7. In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably ______ autumn.
A. late
B. later
C. latter

late autumn：晚秋（固定说法）。

later（更晚的，比较级）、latter（后者的）不合适。

句意：在北京，一年中最好的季节大概是晚秋。

（A）8. Let’s go ______ the reports on the latest work.
A. over
B. with
C. to

go over：仔细检查、查阅。

句意：我们去仔细查阅一下最新工作的报告吧。

（C）9. A Chinese company is going to ______ over the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation.
A. get
B. turn
C. take

take over：接管、收购（固定搭配）。

get over（克服）、turn over（翻转/移交）不符。

句意：一家中国公司将接管著名的日本公司东芝。

（B）10. My friend invited me ______ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join
B. to join
C. joining

invite sb. to do sth.：邀请某人做某事。

句意：我的朋友邀请我加入艺术俱乐部，我高兴地接受了。

（A）11. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, ______?
A. didn’t you
B. didn’t I
C. hadn’t you

反意疑问句针对 that 从句的主语 you。

had a wonderful time → 用 didn’t you。

句意：我听说你在约翰的生日派对上玩得很开心，是吗？

（B）12. He gave up his study in college in ______.
A. bundle
B. despair
C. ash

in despair：绝望地（固定搭配）。

句意：他绝望地放弃了大学学业。

（B）13. John as well as Mike ______ just been back from an important meeting.
A. have
B. has
C. had

真正主语是 John，as well as Mike 是附加成分，谓语用单数。

句意：约翰和迈克一样，刚开完一个重要会议回来。

（C）14. I took it for ______ that you wouldn’t come here again.
A. grand
B. tame
C. granted

take it for granted that…：想当然地认为……（固定搭配）。

句意：我想当然地认为你不会再来这里了。

granted: /ˈɡrɑːntɪd/ (表示肯定属实，然后再作另一番表述)不错，的确

（B）15. I’m used to ______ up early now.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get

be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。

句意：我现在习惯早起了。

（A）16. The machine ______ this morning for no reason.
A. broke off
B. broke out
C. broke up

broke off：突然停止、中断（尤指机器、谈话等）。

broke out（爆发）、broke up（打碎/解散）。

句意：机器今天早上无缘无故地停了。

（A）17. He will write to me as soon as he ______ home.
A. returns
B. have returned
C. will return

as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。

句意：他一到家就会给我写信。

（C）18. The ______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.
A. worm
B. tube
C. criminal

criminal：罪犯。被判处缴纳罚款。

worm（虫子）、tube（管子）不符。

句意：这名罪犯仅被判处缴纳1万美元的罚款。

（A）19. A vegetarian diet consists of the following EXCEPT ______.
A. meat
B. vegetable
C. fruit

素食包括蔬菜、水果等，不包括肉。

EXCEPT 表示“除了……之外”。

句意：素食包括以下食物，除了肉。

（B）20. The manager urged his staff not to ______ the splendid opportunity.
A. slide
B. miss
C. escape

miss the opportunity：错过机会。

slide（滑）、escape（逃避）不搭配。

句意：经理敦促员工不要错过这个绝佳的机会。

21-25题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.

Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low-price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.

This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.

Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.

The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.

The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.

中文翻译

北京中央商务区（CBD）的道路系统正在重新设计，以方便公共交通并提高效率。

CBD 内 45 条道路的规划已获批准，总长 41.5 公里。除了公共巴士外，还将为通勤者提供从住宅区到地铁站的免费或低价穿梭巴士。

这是 2007 年开通道路数量的四倍多，并将为现有道路网络增加 15.5 公里。

除了地面道路，地下交通系统也已投入使用，其中包括 CBD 下方的四条新地铁线路。

地下连接系统由两层组成。地下一层主要预留给行人和商业设施，而地下二层则规划为停车场。

市政府还投资了 1.4 亿元建立一个交通查询系统，公众可以通过该系统在线查询交通状况，并在他们的 GPS 系统上查看最便捷的路线。未来，CBD 将全面覆盖智能交通控制系统。

（A）21. CBD stands for ______.
A. Central Business District
B. Convention on Biological Diversity
C. Cash Before Delivery

原文第一句：*The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) *

CBD 是 Central Business District（中央商务区）的缩写。

B（生物多样性公约）、C（交货前付款）不符合本文语境。

（C）22. The underlined word “commuters” in the second paragraph means ______.
A. residents
B. pedestrians
C. people who go to work

原文第二段：free or low-price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.

通勤者是指上下班的人。

residents（居民）范围太大，pedestrians（行人）不准确。

（C）23. ______ including four new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating.
A. The road system
B. GPS system
C. An underground system

原文第四段：Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.

地下交通系统包括 4 条新地铁线。

A（道路系统）、B（GPS 系统）不符。

（B）24. If you drive a car to the underground, it can be parked ______.
A. on the first underground floor
B. on the second underground floor
C. at the subway station

原文第五段：The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.

地下二层规划为停车场。

（C）25. Beijing has set up a traffic inquiry system for people to check ______.
A. commercial facilities
B. traffic lights
C. traffic conditions

原文最后一段：The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online...

交通查询系统用来查询交通状况。

A（商业设施）、B（交通信号灯）不符。

26-30题：阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。

What do we talk when we talk about money? We often think about what we can buy with the money we have, what we can’t buy because we don’t have enough and what we’re planning to buy when we have more. We discuss the careers that bring us money and the expenses that take it away. We talk about our favorite shops and restaurants, the causes we support, the places we’ve been to and seen. We share dreams that only money can make real.

In short, we talk about everything except money itself. In daily life, money is still a major conversational taboo. This is a shame, because money is at least as interesting as the things it does and buys, and the more you know about it, the more interesting it is.

As a financial advisor, I’ve seen hundreds of people learn to control their money instead of letting it control them and watched as they increased their freedom, power and security by handling money consciously. Wouldn’t you like to know that you’ll always have enough money to live exactly as you want to? You’ll never be powerful in life until you’re powerful over your own money. Talking openly about it is the first step.

中文翻译

当我们谈论金钱时，我们在谈论什么？我们常常想到能用现有的钱买什么，因为钱不够而买不起什么，以及当我们有更多钱时打算买什么。我们讨论给我们带来收入的职业，以及花掉收入的开销。我们谈论最喜欢的商店和餐馆、我们支持的事业、我们去过和见过的地方。我们分享只有金钱才能实现的梦想。

简而言之，我们谈论除金钱本身之外的一切事物。在日常生活中，金钱仍然是一个主要的谈话禁忌。这很可惜，因为金钱至少和它所做和所买的事物一样有趣，而且你对它了解得越多，它就越有趣。

作为一名财务顾问，我见过成百上千的人学会了控制自己的钱，而不是让钱控制他们，并看到他们通过有意识地处理金钱，增加了自由、力量和安全感。难道你不想知道自己总是有足够的钱，去过你想要的生活吗？如果你不能掌控自己的金钱，你就永远无法在生活中拥有力量。而公开谈论金钱是第一步。

（F）26. People don’t think about what they can buy with money when they talk about money.

原文第一段：We often think about what we can buy with the money we have...

人们在谈论金钱时，确实会想能用钱买什么。

题目说“不想”，与原文相反。

（T）27. Many people believe that only money can make our dreams come into being.

原文第一段最后一句：We share dreams that only money can make real.

许多人分享“只有钱才能实现的梦想”，说明他们认为钱是实现梦想的必要条件。

（F）28. In daily life, people often talk about money openly.

原文第二段：In daily life, money is still a major conversational taboo.

金钱是谈话禁忌，人们不常公开谈论。

题目说“经常公开谈论”，与原文相反。

conversational: /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənl/谈话的；交谈的；会话的；

taboo: /təˈbuː/ 禁忌；

（T）29. People can increase their freedom, power and security by handling money consciously.

原文第三段：...watched as they increased their freedom, power and security by handling money consciously.

与题目表述完全一致。

consciously: /ˈkɒnʃəsli/ 有意识地；自觉地

（T）30. Talking openly about money is the first step to control it.

原文最后一句：*Talking openly about it is the first step. *

公开谈论金钱是第一步（指掌控金钱的第一步）。