一、核心原则

1. 同一个形容词 + 不同介词 = 不同意思
   （good at = 擅长 / good for = 对……有好处）

2. 介词的选择取决于形容词与后面名词的关系
   （interested **in** 后面是你“感兴趣的东西”）

3. 很多形容词的介词搭配是固定的，没有为什么，只能背
   （afraid **of**、proud **of**、famous **for**）

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二、按介词分类

1️⃣ 形容词 + of（最常见）

搭配	意思	例句
afraid of	害怕……	I‘m afraid of spiders.
proud of	为……自豪	She’s proud of her son.
tired of	厌倦……	I‘m tired of waiting.
jealous of	嫉妒……	He’s jealous of his brother.
aware of	意识到……	Are you aware of the risks?
capable of	有能力做……	She‘s capable of doing it.
full of	充满……	The room is full of people.
sure of	确信……	Are you sure of that?

规律：of 通常表示“与……相关/对……的感受”

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2️⃣ 形容词 + to

搭配	意思	例句
married to	嫁给/娶了……	She’s married to a doctor.
engaged to	与……订婚	He‘s engaged to his colleague.
similar to	与……相似	This is similar to that one.
different to（英式）	与……不同	It’s different to what I expected.
kind to	对……友善	Be kind to others.
rude to	对……粗鲁	Don‘t be rude to your teacher.
important to	对……重要	This is important to me.
used to	习惯于……	I’m used to getting up early.

⚠️ used to 中的 to 是介词，后面跟 名词 / -ing

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3️⃣ 形容词 + for

搭配	意思	例句
good for	对……有好处	Exercise is good for you.
bad for	对……有害	Smoking is bad for your health.
famous for	因……闻名	Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower.
responsible for	对……负责	Who’s responsible for this mess?
ready for	准备好做……	I‘m ready for the test.
sorry for	为……抱歉	I’m sorry for being late.
late for	迟到……	Don‘t be late for school.

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4️⃣ 形容词 + at

搭配	意思	例句
good at	擅长……	She’s good at math.
bad at	不擅长……	I‘m bad at remembering names.
excellent at	极其擅长……	He’s excellent at chess.
surprised at	对……感到惊讶	I was surprised at the news.

对比：good at（技能） vs good for（益处）

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5️⃣ 形容词 + with

搭配	意思	例句
busy with	忙于……	I‘m busy with my homework.
patient with	对……有耐心	Please be patient with him.
angry with	对……生气（某人）	I’m angry with you.
familiar with	熟悉……	Are you familiar with this software?
happy with	对……满意	She‘s happy with the result.

对比：angry with（对人） vs angry about（对事）

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6️⃣ 形容词 + about

搭配	意思	例句
excited about	对……兴奋	I’m excited about the trip.
worried about	担心……	She‘s worried about the exam.
happy about	对……高兴	He’s happy about the news.
sorry about	为……道歉/遗憾	I‘m sorry about the mistake.
sure about	对……确定	Are you sure about that?

对比：sorry about（对事） vs sorry for（对人/事都可以）

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三、最容易混淆的几组

形容词	介词1	介词2	区别
good	good at（擅长）	good for（对……有好处）	I’m good at English. / Milk is good for you.
bad	bad at（不擅长）	bad for（对……有害）	I‘m bad at singing. / Sugar is bad for your teeth.
angry	angry with（对人）	angry about（对事）	I’m angry with you. / I‘m angry about the delay.
sorry	sorry for（道歉/同情）	sorry about（对某事遗憾）	I’m sorry for hurting you. / I‘m sorry about the bad news.
different	different from（标准）	different to（英式）/ than（美式）	It’s different from what I expected.

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四、常考固定搭配

搭配	意思
interested in	对……感兴趣
afraid of	害怕……
proud of	为……自豪
tired of	厌倦……
famous for	因……闻名
responsible for	对……负责
good at	擅长……
married to	嫁给/娶了……
similar to	与……相似
different from	与……不同
used to	习惯于……
excited about	对……兴奋
worried about	担心……
patient with	对……有耐心
familiar with	熟悉……

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五、自测题

1. She’s very good ______ math.

2. I‘m afraid ______ heights.

3. Who is responsible ______ this project?

4. He’s married ______ his college sweetheart.

5. I‘m tired ______ eating the same thing every day.

6. This coffee is different ______ what I usually drink.

7. She’s excited ______ her upcoming trip.

8. Please be patient ______ the new student.

答案：

1. at

2. of

3. for

4. to

5. of

6. from

7. about

8. with

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六、总结

of   → 感受/认知：afraid, proud, tired, aware, sure
to   → 关系/态度：married, similar, kind, rude, used
for  → 益处/责任：good, bad, famous, responsible, ready
at   → 技能评价：good, bad, excellent, surprised
with → 相处/状态：patient, angry, busy, familiar, happy
about→ 情绪/关注：excited, worried, happy, sorry