Zabbix简介及部署

开源免费：基于 GPL 协议，无授权费用，社区活跃、文档完善；
多维度监控：支持 CPU、内存、磁盘、网络、进程、端口、日志、SNMP、IPMI、JMX、HTTP/HTTPS、数据库（MySQL、PostgreSQL、Oracle）、云平台（AWS、阿里云、腾讯云）等；
分布式架构：Server + Proxy + Agent 三层，Proxy 实现跨区域 / 跨网络数据汇聚，减轻 Server 压力，支持大规模集群（上万台主机）；
灵活告警：支持邮件、短信、企业微信、钉钉、飞书、电话、Webhook 等多渠道，可自定义告警阈值、升级策略、静默规则；
可视化：内置 Grafana 集成、自定义仪表盘、图表、拓扑图，支持数据导出与报表；
自动发现：自动扫描网络、发现主机 / 接口 / 服务，自动添加监控项，降低运维成本；
数据存储：支持 MySQL、PostgreSQL、TimescaleDB、Elasticsearch，历史数据可分区 / 压缩，支持长期存储；
自动化：支持远程命令执行、配置下发、故障自愈（如重启服务、清理磁盘）。

2.核心组件（架构）

Zabbix Server：核心服务，负责数据接收、处理、存储、告警计算、配置管理，是整个系统的大脑；
Zabbix Agent：部署在被监控主机（Linux/Windows），主动采集本地指标（CPU、内存等），被动接收 Server 指令，轻量高效；
Zabbix Proxy：可选组件，用于分布式场景，代理 Agent 数据上报、缓存数据，解决跨网络 / 跨地域监控，减轻 Server 负载；
Zabbix Web：基于 PHP 的 Web 管理界面，用于配置、查看监控、管理告警、生成报表；
Database：存储配置、历史数据、事件、告警信息（主流 MySQL）；
Zabbix Sender：命令行工具，用于主动推送自定义数据到 Server；
Zabbix Get：命令行工具，用于测试从 Agent 获取数据。

二、Zabbix 部署

环境准备

操作系统：ubuntu 22.04
zabbix-server版本：7.0LTS
架构：LNMP

步骤 1：系统初始化

# 关闭防火墙
ufw disable

步骤 2：服务器上部署zabbix-server

2.1 安装Zabbix软件库安装Zabbix的官方软件库(替换为阿里源)

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb --no-check-certificate
dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
sed -i 's/https:\/\/repo.zabbix.com/https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/zabbix/'  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list
apt update

2.2 安装Zabbix Server + Web + Agent

apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent -y

2.3 安装mariadb数据库

apt install mariadb-server -y
systemctl enable  --now mariadb

2.4 创建并初始化数据库

# 登录数据库并创建Zabbix专属库和用户
mysql -u root -p
# 输入上面设置的root密码，进入数据库命令行后执行以下SQL
create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'Zabbix@123';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
flush privileges;
exit;


#在Zabbix服务器主机上导入初始数据
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p'Zabbix@123' zabbix

2.5 配置 Zabbix Server

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# 修改以下参数（取消注释并修改）
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix@123  # 与创建的数据库密码一致
# 保存退出

2.6 配置 PHP 参数（适配 Zabbix）

#请使用下面命令完成
sed -i '2,3s/^# //' /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
sed -i 's/8080/8088/g'  /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
sed -i 's/example.com/localhost/g'  /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
sed -i '21,71s/^/#/'  /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

2.7 启动 Zabbix 服务并开机自启

systemctl restart mariadb zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm
systemctl enable mariadb  zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php8.1-fpm

步骤 3：系统安装中文语言包

#安装中文语言包
sudo apt install language-pack-zh-hans
#配置系统语言
sudo update-locale LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

#重启
reboot

步骤 4：Web 界面初始化

1.访问：http://服务器IP:8088
2.欢迎页 → 下一步
3.检查依赖（确保所有项为 OK，否则补装缺失 PHP 扩展）→ 下一步
4.配置数据库连接：

数据库类型：MySQL
数据库主机：localhost
数据库端口：3306
数据库名称：zabbix
用户：zabbix
密码：Zabbix123
→ 下一步

5.Zabbix Server 详情（默认即可）→ 下一步
6.预安装检查 → 下一步
7.完成初始化
8.登录：默认账号 Admin，密码 zabbix（首次登录建议修改）

步骤 5：添加被监控主机（Agent 方式）

5.1 被监控端安装 Zabbix Agent（Linux）

1.安装Zabbix Agent（同Server端源）
# Centos系统
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rhel/$VER/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-1.el$VER.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all >/dev/null 2>&1 || yum clean all >/dev/null 2>&1
dnf install -y zabbix-agent2

# Ubuntu系统
wget https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+$(lsb_release -cs)_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu${VERSION_ID}_all.deb
apt update -y
apt install -y zabbix-agent2

2.编辑配置文件（vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf）
# 被动模式：允许Zabbix Server/Proxy IP访问（必填）
Server=192.168.1.100  # 替换为你的Zabbix Server IP
# 主动模式：Agent主动上报数据的Server IP（建议配置）
ServerActive=192.168.1.100
# 主机名，必须与Web界面添加的Host name完全一致（必填）
Hostname=web-server-01
# 监听端口（默认10050，被动模式用）
ListenPort=10050
# 开启被动模式（默认3，0=关闭被动仅主动）
StartAgents=3

3.启动 Agent 并开机自启
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent

5.2 Web 界面添加主机

1. 登录Zabbix Web界面（Admin/zabbix）
2. 进入【配置】→【主机】→【创建主机】
3. 基本信息配置：

主机名称：与Agent配置文件中Hostname一致（Web-Server-01）
可见名称：自定义（如“北京机房-Web服务器01”）
群组：选择“Linux servers”（或自定义群组）

4. 接口配置：

类型：Zabbix agent
IP地址：被控端实际IP（如192.168.1.101）
端口：10050（默认）

5. 模板关联：

点击【模板】→【选择】，搜索“Template OS Linux by Zabbix agent”
选中模板后点击“添加”，关联基础监控项（CPU、内存、磁盘等）

6. 点击页面底部【添加】，完成主机添加
7. 验证：进入【监测】→【最新数据】，选择被控端主机，能看到数据则部署成功

三、通用脚本安装

1.监控端服务安装

#!/bin/bash
#==================================================================
# Install Zabbix 7.0 LTS on CentOS, Rocky Linux, Debian, or Ubuntu
#==================================================================
 
 
MYSQL_ZABBIX_USER=zabbix
MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS=Zabbix@123
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Asdf1234!
ZABBIX_VER=7.0
# 修复：修改为可用的 MariaDB 版本 11.4
MARIADB_VER=11.4
USE_NGINX=true
DATABASE=mariadb
 
 
echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
echo -e "\e[32m                        Zabbix 7.0 LTS 一键安装脚本                    "
echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
echo -e "\e[32m    centos 9 / rockylinux 9 / ubuntu 22 / debian 12                   "
echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
 
 
# 检查当前用户是否是root用户
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "请使用root用户运行本脚本..."
  exit 1
fi
 
install_zabbix_release_on_centos_or_rocky() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m为CentOS或Rocky Linux安装zabbix源...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
    echo -e "\e[32m             为CentOS或Rocky Linux安装zabbix源...                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    dnf -y install epel-release
    VERSION_ID=$(echo "$VERSION_ID" | cut -d'.' -f1)
    if [ "$VERSION_ID" == "9" ]; then
        #  https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-2.el9.noarch.rpm
        curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/${ID}/${VERSION_ID}/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-2.el${VERSION_ID}.noarch.rpm
        rpm -ivh zabbix-release-7.0-2.el${VERSION_ID}.noarch.rpm
    elif [ "$VERSION_ID" == "8" ]; then
        curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/${ID}/${VERSION_ID}/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-1.el${VERSION_ID}.noarch.rpm
        rpm -ivh zabbix-release-7.0-1.el${VERSION_ID}.noarch.rpm
    else
        echo -e "\e[91m不支持的操作系统版本,脚本停止运行。\e[0m"
        exit 1
    fi
    sed -i 's/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
    sed -i 's/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/' /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix-agent2-plugins.repo > /dev/null 2>&1
    sed -i '/^\[epel\]/a excludepkgs=zabbix*' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
    dnf makecache
    
    if [ "$USE_NGINX" == "true" ]; then
        echo -e "\n\e[32m使用nginx\n\e[0m"
        dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent langpacks-zh_CN
    else    
        echo -e "\n\e[32m使用apache\n\e[0m"
        dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent langpacks-zh_CN
    fi
    # 安装glibc-common实现对语言包的识别
    dnf -y install glibc-common
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -e "\e[91m安装zabbix失败,请检查错误信息.\e[0m" && exit 1
}
 
config_rocky(){
    # echo '为Rocky Linux配置阿里云源...'
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                     为Rocky Linux配置阿里云源...                        "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                        "
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    for file in /etc/yum.repos.d/rocky-*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo; do
        [ -e "$file" ] && cp "$file" "$file.bak" && sed -i -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/\$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' "$file"
    done
    dnf module reset mariadb -y
}
 
config_firewalld_on_centos_or_rocky() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m为CentOS或Rocky Linux配置防火墙...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                 为CentOS或Rocky Linux配置防火墙...                      "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    # 如果防火墙正在运行,配置防火墙
    if systemctl status firewalld | grep -q "active (running)"; then
        echo '配置防火墙...'
        firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={80/tcp,10051/tcp,443/tcp}
        firewall-cmd --reload
    fi
    # 关闭selinux
    sed -i 's/SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
    setenforce 0
}
 
config_ufw_on_ubuntu_or_debian() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m为Ubuntu或Debian配置防火墙...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                     为Ubuntu或Debian配置防火墙...                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    if command -v ufw &>/dev/null; then
        echo "ufw已安装在系统中."
 
        # 检查ufw是否已启用
        if ufw status | grep -q "Status: active"; then
        echo "ufw已启用,配置防火墙..."
        ufw allow 80/tcp
        ufw allow 443/tcp
        ufw allow 10051/tcp
        ufw reload
        else
            echo "ufw未启用."
        fi
    else
        echo "ufw未安装在系统中."
    fi
}
 
install_zabbix_release_on_debian() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m为Debian安装zabbix源...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                       为Debian安装zabbix源...                          "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    apt install curl wget -y
 
    if [ "$VERSION_ID" == "12" ]; then
        # https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+debian12_all.deb
        curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/${ID}/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+${ID}${VERSION_ID}_all.deb
        dpkg -i "zabbix-release_7.0-1+${ID}${VERSION_ID}_all.deb"
    else
        echo -e "\e[91m不支持的系统版本,脚本停止运行.\e[0m"
        exit 1
    fi
    sed -i 's/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list
    apt update -y
 
    if [ "$USE_NGINX" == "true" ];then
        echo -e "\n\e[32m使用nginx\n\e[0m"
        apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent
        sed -i '/^\s*include \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\// s/^/#/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
        # [可选]开启80端口
        sed -i 's/^#\( \+\)listen\( \+\)8080;/\1listen\280;/' /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    else
        echo -e "\n\e[32m使用apache\n\e[0m"
        apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent
    fi
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -e "\e[91m安装zabbix失败,请检查错误信息.\e[0m" && exit 1
}
 
install_zabbix_release_on_ubuntu() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m为Ubuntu安装zabbix源...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                       为Ubuntu安装zabbix源...                          "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    apt install -y curl wget
    VERSION_ID_BIG=$(echo "$VERSION_ID" | cut -d'.' -f1)
    if ( [ "$VERSION_ID_BIG" == "22" ] || [ "$VERSION_ID_BIG" == "24" ] ); then
        # https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
        # https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu24.04_all.deb
        curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu${VERSION_ID}_all.deb
        dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu${VERSION_ID}_all.deb
    else
        echo -e "\e[91m不支持的操作系统版本,脚本停止运行。\e[0m"
        exit 1
    fi
 
    sed -i 's/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix.list
    sed -i 's/repo\.zabbix\.com/mirrors\.aliyun\.com\/zabbix/' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/zabbix-agent2-plugins.list > /dev/null 2>&1
    apt update -y
    if [ "$USE_NGINX" == "true" ]; then
        echo -e "\n\e[32m使用nginx\n\e[0m"
        apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent language-pack-zh-hans
        sed -i '/^\s*include \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\// s/^/#/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
        # [可选]开启80端口
        sed -i 's/^#\( \+\)listen\( \+\)8080;/\1listen\280;/' /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
    else
        echo -e "\n\e[32m使用apache\n\e[0m"
        apt install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent language-pack-zh-hans
    fi
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -e "\e[91m安装zabbix失败,请检查错误信息.\e[0m" && exit 1
}
 
install_mariadb_centos() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m安装mariadb源...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                            安装mariadb源...                            "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb.repo <<EOF
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/${MARIADB_VER}/rhel/\$releasever/\$basearch
gpgkey = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck = 1
EOF
    dnf install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client MariaDB-backup MariaDB-devel
    systemctl enable mariadb --now
    if systemctl is-active mariadb; then
        echo -e "\e[32mMariaDB 安装成功\e[0m"
    else
        echo -e "\e[91mMariaDB 安装失败\e[0m"
        exit 1
    fi
}
 
install_mariadb_debian(){
    # echo -e "\e[32m安装mariadb源...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                            安装mariadb源...                            "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m------------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl
    VERSION_ID_BIG=$(echo "$VERSION_ID" | cut -d'.' -f1)
    if [ "$VERSION_ID_BIG" == "24" ]; then
        apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
    else 
        mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
        curl -o /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp 'https://mariadb.org/mariadb_release_signing_key.pgp'
 
        cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources <<EOF
# MariaDB ${MARIADB_VER} repository list
X-Repolib-Name: MariaDB
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/repo/${MARIADB_VER}/$ID
Suites: ${VERSION_CODENAME}
Components: main
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp
EOF
        apt update
        apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
    fi
    systemctl enable mariadb --now
    if systemctl is-active mariadb; then
        echo -e "\e[32mMariaDB 安装成功\e[0m"
    else
        echo -e "\e[91mMariaDB 安装失败\e[0m"
        exit 1
    fi
}
 
init_database() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m初始化数据库...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
    echo -e "\e[32m                          初始化数据库...                               "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    if [ "$DATABASE" == "mariadb" ]; then
        SQL_EXEC=mariadb
    else
        SQL_EXEC=mysql
    fi
    ${SQL_EXEC} -uroot -s mysql <<EOF
create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
CREATE USER ${MYSQL_ZABBIX_USER}@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS}";
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on zabbix.* TO ${MYSQL_ZABBIX_USER}@'localhost';
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF
    # echo -e "\e[32m导入初始化数据...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
    echo -e "\e[32m                         导入初始化数据...                              "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | ${SQL_EXEC} --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u${MYSQL_ZABBIX_USER} -p${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS} zabbix
    sed -i "s/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS}/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
    echo "set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;" | ${SQL_EXEC} -uroot
    # 修改root密码
    ${SQL_EXEC} -uroot -s mysql <<EOF
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY "${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}";
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF
}
 
centos_or_rocky_finsh() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m安装完成,启动服务...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                       安装完成,启动服务...                               "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    if [ "$USE_NGINX" == "true" ]; then
        # 重启服务nginx
        echo -e "\e[32m重启服务nginx\e[0m"
        systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
        systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
    else
        # 启动服务apahce
        echo -e "\e[32m重启服务apahce\e[0m"
        systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
        systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
    fi
    notification
}
 
ubuntu_or_debian_finsh() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m安装完成,启动服务...\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m                       安装完成,启动服务...                               "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    if [ "$USE_NGINX" == "true" ]; then
        echo -e "\e[32m重启服务nginx\e[0m"
        php_fpm=$(systemctl list-unit-files | grep 'php.*-fpm\.service' | awk '{print $1}')
        systemctl disable apache2 > /dev/null 2>&1
        systemctl stop apache2 > /dev/null 2>&1
        systemctl daemon-reload
        systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx ${php_fpm}
        systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx ${php_fpm}
    else
        echo -e "\e[32m重启服务apahce\e[0m"
        systemctl restart zabbix-server apache2 zabbix-agent
        systemctl enable zabbix-server apache2 zabbix-agent
    fi
    notification
}
 
change_font_to_chinese() {
    # echo -e "\e[32m解决zabbix图表中文乱码问题\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
    echo -e "\e[32m                     解决zabbix图表中文乱码问题                           "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                      "
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
    wget -P /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts https://www.xxshell.com/download/sh/zabbix/ttf/simkai.ttf
    cd /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
    if [ -e "simkai.ttf" ]; then
        mv graphfont.ttf graphfont.ttf.bak
        mv simkai.ttf graphfont.ttf
    else
        echo -e "\e[31m中文字体simkai.ttf不存在,请重新下载！\e[0m"
    fi
 
}
 
notification() {
    echo
    # echo -e "\e[32m全部安装完成\e[0m"
    # echo -e "\e[31m数据库 root 用户初始密码：${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}\e[0m"
    # echo -e "\e[31m数据库 zabbix 用户初始密码：${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS}\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                       "
    echo -e "\e[32m   全部安装完成                                                        "
    echo -e "\n\e[32m   数据库 root 用户初始密码：${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}                   "
    echo -e "\n\e[32m   数据库 zabbix 用户初始密码：${MYSQL_ZABBIX_PASS}                   "
    echo -e "\e[32m                                                                        "
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
 
    # 获取ip
    if command -v ip &> /dev/null; then
        # 使用ip命令获取IP地址并存储到ip变量
        ip=$(ip addr | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d'/' -f1 | grep -v "^127.")
    else
        # 使用ifconfig命令获取IP地址并存储到ip变量
        ip=$(ifconfig | grep -oP 'inet\s+\K[\d.]+' | grep -v "^127.")
    fi
 
    # 使用for循环打印IP地址,并在每次打印后输出 "ok"
    # echo -e "\e[32m访问继续下一步操作:\e[0m"
    echo -e "\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
    echo -e "\e[32m"
    echo -e "\e[32m   访问 WEB 继续下一步操作:"
    for i in $ip; do
        if [ "$USE_NGINX" == "true" ]; then
            # echo -e "\e[32m使用Nginx，访问: http://$i\e[0m"
            echo -e "\n\e[32m   使用Nginx，访问: http://$i "
        else
            # echo -e "\e[32m使用Apache，访问: http://$i/zabbix\e[0m"
            echo -e "\n\e[32m   使用Apache，访问: http://$i/zabbix " 
        fi
    done
    # echo -e "\e[32m网页登陆，用户名密码:  Admin / zabbix\e[0m"
    echo -e "\n\e[32m   网页登陆，用户名密码:  Admin / zabbix  "
    echo -e "\n\e[32m-----------------------------------------------------------------------\e[0m"
 
    if [ "$ID" == "debian" ]; then
        echo -e "\n\e[31m请手动执行 dpkg-reconfigure locales 安装中文语言包！！！\e[0m"
        echo -e "\e[31m执行后勾选 zh_CN.UTF-8！！！\e[0m"
        echo -e "\e[31m安装结束后,重启服务: \e[0m"
        echo -e "\e[31msystemctl restart apache2 or systemctl restart nginx php*-fpm.service\e[0m"
    fi
}
 
main() {
    # 获取操作系统信息
    if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
        . /etc/os-release
        echo -e "\e[32m操作系统版本为: $ID linux ${VERSION_ID}\e[0m"
        case "$ID" in
            centos|rocky)
            # CentOS 或 Rocky Linux 的安装步骤
            VERSION_ID=$(echo "$VERSION_ID" | cut -d'.' -f1)
            if ( [ "$VERSION_ID" == "8" ] || [ "$VERSION_ID" == "9" ]); then
                install_zabbix_release_on_centos_or_rocky
                install_mariadb_centos
                change_font_to_chinese
                init_database
                config_firewalld_on_centos_or_rocky
                centos_or_rocky_finsh
            else
                echo -e "\e[91m不支持的操作系统版本,脚本停止运行。\e[0m"
                exit 1
            fi
            ;;
            debian|ubuntu)
            # Debian 或 Ubuntu 的安装步骤
 
            if [ "$ID" == "debian" ]; then
                install_zabbix_release_on_debian
            elif [ "$ID" == "ubuntu" ]; then
                install_zabbix_release_on_ubuntu
                apt -y install language-pack-zh-hans
            else
                echo -e "\e[91m不支持的操作系统版本,脚本停止运行。\e[0m"
                exit 1
            fi
            install_mariadb_debian
            change_font_to_chinese
            init_database
            config_ufw_on_ubuntu_or_debian
            ubuntu_or_debian_finsh
            ;;
        esac
    fi
}
 
 
# 主函数
main

2.被监控端服务安装

#!/bin/bash
# Zabbix 7.0 Agent2 被监控端自动安装脚本
# 适用：CentOS/RHEL/Ubuntu/Debian
# 使用方法：chmod +x zabbix_agent2_install.sh && ./zabbix_agent2_install.sh

# ====================== 配置项（请修改） ======================
# ZABBIX服务端IP地址（必填）
ZABBIX_SERVER="192.168.1.100"
# 本机主机名（建议和Zabbix前端添加的主机名一致，留空则自动获取本机hostname）
AGENT_HOSTNAME=""
# ==============================================================

# 自动获取本机主机名
if [ -z "$AGENT_HOSTNAME" ]; then
    AGENT_HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
fi

echo "============================================="
echo "Zabbix 7.0 Agent2 自动安装脚本"
echo "服务端IP: $ZABBIX_SERVER"
echo "本机主机名: $AGENT_HOSTNAME"
echo "============================================="

# 检查root权限
if [ $UID -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "错误：请使用root权限运行脚本！"
    exit 1
fi

# 识别系统类型
if [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
    OS="rhel"
    OS_VER=$(rpm -E %rhel)
elif [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then
    OS="debian"
    . /etc/lsb-release
    DISTRO=$DISTRIB_CODENAME
elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
    OS="debian"
    DISTRO=$(cat /etc/debian_version | cut -d'.' -f1)
    case $DISTRO in
        10) DISTRO="buster" ;;
        11) DISTRO="bullseye" ;;
        12) DISTRO="bookworm" ;;
        *) echo "不支持的Debian版本"; exit 1 ;;
    esac
else
    echo "不支持的操作系统！"
    exit 1
fi

# 安装Zabbix 7.0官方源
echo "正在配置Zabbix 7.0官方源..."
if [ "$OS" = "rhel" ]; then
    rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rhel/${OS_VER}/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-1.el${OS_VER}.noarch.rpm
    # 清空并生成yum缓存
    yum clean all && yum makecache
    # 安装Agent2
    yum install -y zabbix-agent2 zabbix-agent2-plugin-*
else
    # 安装依赖
    apt update && apt install -y wget gnupg2
    # 添加Zabbix GPG密钥
    wget -O - https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb | dpkg -i
    # 更新源
    apt update
    # 安装Agent2
    apt install -y zabbix-agent2 zabbix-agent2-plugin-*
fi

# 备份原始配置文件
echo "正在备份原始配置文件..."
cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf.bak

# 自动修改配置文件
echo "正在配置Agent2..."
sed -i "s/^Server=127.0.0.1/Server=$ZABBIX_SERVER/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
sed -i "s/^ServerActive=127.0.0.1/ServerActive=$ZABBIX_SERVER/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
sed -i "s/^Hostname=.*$/Hostname=$AGENT_HOSTNAME/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf

# 开启防火墙端口（10050）
echo "正在配置防火墙放行10050端口..."
if systemctl status firewalld >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=10050/tcp
    firewall-cmd --reload
elif command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    ufw allow 10050/tcp
    ufw reload
fi

# 启动并设置开机自启
echo "正在启动Zabbix Agent2并设置开机自启..."
systemctl restart zabbix-agent2
systemctl enable zabbix-agent2

# 检查运行状态
echo "============================================="
echo "安装完成！检查Agent2状态："
systemctl status zabbix-agent2 --no-pager

echo "============================================="
echo "✅ Zabbix 7.0 Agent2 安装配置完成！"
echo "服务端IP：$ZABBIX_SERVER"
echo "本机主机名：$AGENT_HOSTNAME"
echo "监听端口：10050"
echo "============================================="

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