一、买水果常用口语

1. 在水果店/超市

中文	英文
这水果怎么卖？	How much is this fruit?
苹果多少钱一斤？	How much are the apples per pound?
能帮我称一下吗？	Can you weigh this for me?
我要两斤香蕉。	I'd like two pounds of bananas, please.
可以尝一个吗？	Can I try one?
这个甜吗？	Is this sweet?

2. 挑选水果

中文	英文
帮我挑几个熟的。	Can you pick some ripe ones for me?
这个太生了。	This is too green / unripe.
这个太熟了。	This is too ripe / overripe.
要硬的还是软的？	Do you want hard ones or soft ones?
我要软一点的。	I prefer softer ones.

对话示例

A: Hi, how much are the strawberries? (你好，草莓怎么卖？)

B: $3 for a box, or two boxes for $5. (一盒3美元，两盒5美元。)

A: Are they sweet? (甜吗？)

B: Yes, they're in season now. Very sweet. (甜，现在是当季，很甜。)

A: Great, I'll take two boxes. (好的，我要两盒。)

B: Anything else? (还要别的吗？)

A: Also, can you pick me some ripe avocados? (再帮我挑几个熟的牛油果？)

B: Sure. These are perfect for today. (好的，这几个今天吃正好。)

A: Perfect, thanks! (完美，谢谢！)

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二、水果词汇大全

1. 常见水果 (Common Fruits)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Apple	苹果	Pear	梨
Banana	香蕉	Orange	橙子
Strawberry	草莓	Blueberry	蓝莓
Raspberry	覆盆子/树莓	Blackberry	黑莓
Grape	葡萄	Watermelon	西瓜
Cantaloupe	哈密瓜	Honeydew	蜜瓜
Peach	桃子	Plum	李子
Cherry	樱桃	Mango	芒果
Pineapple	菠萝	Kiwi	猕猴桃
Lemon	柠檬	Lime	青柠
Coconut	椰子	Avocado	牛油果
Fig	无花果	Date	椰枣
Apricot	杏	Nectarine	油桃
Cranberry	蔓越莓	Raisin	葡萄干

2. 热带水果 (Tropical Fruits)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Papaya	木瓜	Guava	番石榴/芭乐
Lychee / Litchi	荔枝	Rambutan	红毛丹
Dragon fruit	火龙果	Passion fruit	百香果
Mangosteen	山竹	Durian	榴莲
Jackfruit	菠萝蜜	Pomelo	柚子
Persimmon	柿子	Pomegranate	石榴
Star fruit	杨桃	Longan	龙眼
Sugar cane	甘蔗	Tamarind	罗望子

3. 柑橘类 (Citrus Fruits)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Orange	橙子	Mandarin / Tangerine	橘子
Clementine	小橘子	Grapefruit	西柚/葡萄柚
Lemon	柠檬	Lime	青柠
Kumquat	金桔	Blood orange	血橙

4. 瓜类 (Melons)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Watermelon	西瓜	Cantaloupe	哈密瓜
Honeydew	蜜瓜	Gal**	白兰瓜
Winter melon	冬瓜	Bitter melon	苦瓜(虽是蔬菜)

5. 浆果类 (Berries)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Strawberry	草莓	Blueberry	蓝莓
Raspberry	覆盆子	Blackberry	黑莓
Cranberry	蔓越莓	Gooseberry	醋栗
Mulberry	桑葚	Elderberry	接骨木莓

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三、水果状态与描述

1. 成熟度

英文	中文	例句
Ripe	熟的	These bananas are perfectly ripe.
Unripe / Green	生的/未熟的	The mango is still green, it's not ready to eat.
Overripe	太熟的/过熟的	This pear is overripe and mushy.
Fresh	新鲜的	I love fresh strawberries.
Juicy	多汁的	Watermelons are so juicy.
Sweet	甜的	These grapes are really sweet.
Sour	酸的	This lemon is too sour.
Tangy	酸甜可口的	The oranges are tangy and refreshing.

2. 质地

英文	中文	例句
Crisp / Crunchy	脆的	I like crisp apples.
Soft	软的	This avocado is soft and ready to eat.
Mushy	软烂的	The banana is too mushy for me.
Firm	硬的/紧实的	Pick a firm pear if you want it to last longer.
Seedy	多籽的	Watermelons are seedy.
Seedless	无籽的	I prefer seedless grapes.

3. 处理方式

英文	中文	例句
Peel	削皮/剥皮	Peel the orange before eating.
Slice	切片	Slice the apple into wedges.
Dice	切丁	Dice the mango for the fruit salad.
Core	去核	Don't forget to core the apple.
Pit / Stone	果核	Be careful of the peach pit.
Seed	籽	Remove the seeds from the watermelon.
Cut in half	切半	Cut the lemon in half.
Squeeze	挤	Squeeze some lemon juice on the fish.

对话示例 - 吃水果

A: Want some fruit? (吃点水果吗？)

B: Sure! What do you have? (好啊！有什么？)

A: I have apples, bananas, and some grapes. (有苹果、香蕉和葡萄。)

B: I'll take an apple. Are they crisp? (我吃个苹果。脆吗？)

A: Yeah, really crunchy and sweet. (嗯，很脆很甜。)

B: Perfect. Do I need to peel it? (完美。要削皮吗？)

A: No, the skin is thin. Just wash it. (不用，皮很薄。洗一下就行。)

B: Great. (好的。)

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四、水果相关场景对话

场景 1：在水果摊

A: Excuse me, how much are the mangoes? (请问，芒果怎么卖？)

B: They're $2 each, or 3 for $5. (一个2美元，三个5美元。)

A: Are they sweet? (甜吗？)

B: Yes, they're from Thailand. Very sweet and juicy. (甜，泰国进口的，很甜很多汁。)

A: OK, I'll take three. Can you pick good ones for me? (好的，我要三个。能帮我挑好的吗？)

B: Sure. These are perfect. Anything else? (当然。这几个很好。还要别的吗？)

A: Also, some cherries. How much? (再来点樱桃。多少钱？)

B: $6 per pound. (一磅6美元。)

A: A pound please. (请来一磅。)

B: Here you go. Total is $11. (给您。一共11美元。)

A: Here you are. Thanks! (给你钱。谢谢！)

B: Thank you! Enjoy! (谢谢！慢用！)

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场景 2：做水果沙拉

A: Let's make a fruit salad! (我们做水果沙拉吧！)

B: Great idea! What fruits do we have? (好主意！我们有什么水果？)

A: We have strawberries, bananas, an apple, and an orange. (有草莓、香蕉、一个苹果和一个橙子。)

B: That's enough. What else do we need? (够了。还需要什么？)

A: Maybe some yogurt or honey? (要不要加点酸奶或者蜂蜜？)

B: Yogurt sounds good. Let's use that. (酸奶不错，就用那个吧。)

A: OK, I'll wash the strawberries. Can you peel the orange and slice the banana? (好，我洗草莓。你能剥橙子和切香蕉吗？)

B: Sure. Should I cut the apple too? (好。苹果也要切吗？)

A: Yes, dice it into small pieces. (嗯，切成小丁。)

B: Got it. (明白。)

(After cutting)

A: OK, put everything in a big bowl. (好了，把所有水果放进大碗里。)

B: Now add the yogurt? (现在加酸奶？)

A: Yeah, and mix gently. (对，轻轻搅拌。)

B: Looks so colorful and delicious! (看起来色彩缤纷，好好吃！)

A: Let's taste it... Mmm, perfect! (尝尝... 嗯，完美！)

B: We make a good team! (我们合作得真好！)

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场景 3：榨果汁

A: I'm thirsty. Want to make some juice? (我渴了，想榨点果汁吗？)

B: Sure! What should we make? (好啊！做什么？)

A: How about orange juice? Fresh squeezed is the best. (橙汁怎么样？鲜榨的最好喝。)

B: Good idea. Do we have enough oranges? (好主意。橙子够吗？)

A: Let me see... We have about 6. That should make two glasses. (我看看... 有6个左右，应该够两杯。)

B: Perfect. Do we need a juicer? (完美。需要榨汁机吗？)

A: Yeah, it's in the cabinet. Can you get it? (嗯，在柜子里。能拿一下吗？)

B: Sure. I'll cut the oranges in half. (好。我来把橙子切半。)

A: Great. I'll set up the juicer. (好的，我来准备榨汁机。)

(After juicing)

B: Wow, this smells so fresh! (哇，闻起来好新鲜！)

A: Here, taste it. (来，尝尝。)

B: Mmm... So good! And so much better than store-bought. (嗯... 太好喝了！比买的好喝多了。)

A: Right? Fresh juice is the best. (对吧？鲜榨的最好。)

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五、水果相关习语与表达

英文习语	字面意思	实际意思	例句
Apple of my eye	我眼中的苹果	掌上明珠/最爱的人	My daughter is the apple of my eye.
Compare apples and oranges	比较苹果和橙子	风马牛不相及	You can't compare those two - it's apples and oranges.
Bad apple	坏苹果	害群之马	He's a bad apple in the team.
The apple doesn't fall far from the tree	苹果不会掉在离树很远的地方	有其父必有其子	She's a doctor like her mom. The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.
Go bananas	变成香蕉	发疯/发狂	The crowd went bananas when the band came on stage.
Second banana	第二根香蕉	配角/副手	He's tired of being the second banana.
Top banana	头号香蕉	老大/主角	He's the top banana in the company.
Sour grapes	酸葡萄	吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸	He said he didn't want the job anyway - sour grapes, I think.
Bear fruit	结果实	取得成果	Finally, all our hard work is bearing fruit.
Forbidden fruit	禁果	forbidden诱惑
Low-hanging fruit	低处的果实	最容易实现的目标	Let's go after the low-hanging fruit first.
Peach	桃子	(俚语)很赞的人/物	She's a real peach. (她人很好。)
Lemon	柠檬	(俚语)有问题的商品	This car is a lemon. (这车有毛病。)

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六、水果俚语与口语

英文	意思	例句
You're a peach!	你太好了！	Thanks for helping me! You're a peach!
That's a lemon	那是个次品	My new phone is a lemon.
She's a berry	(少用)她很可爱
Plum job	美差/肥差	He got a plum job at the bank.
Cherry on top	锦上添花	We had a great vacation, and the cherry on top was meeting a celebrity.
Berry	(俚语)很棒的东西	This new song is the berry.

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七、水果常见搭配短语

英文	中文	说明
Fresh fruit	新鲜水果
Dried fruit	果干	raisins, dates, dried apricots
Frozen fruit	冷冻水果
Canned fruit	罐头水果
Fruit salad	水果沙拉
Fruit juice	果汁
Fruit smoothie	水果奶昔
Fruit tart	水果挞
Fruit pie	水果派
Fruit platter	水果拼盘
Seasonal fruit	当季水果
Organic fruit	有机水果
Exotic fruit	exotic水果/进口水果

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八、完整水果购物对话示例

场景：周末采购水果

A: We need to buy some fruit for the week. (我们需要买点这周吃的水果。)

B: OK, let's make a list. What do you want? (好，列个单子。你想吃什么？)

A: Definitely bananas. I have one every morning. (一定要有香蕉。我每天早上吃一根。)

B: Same. How many? (我也是。买多少？)

A: Maybe a bunch of 6? (买一把6根的吧？)

B: Sounds good. Also, apples? (好。苹果呢？)

A: Yes, I want some crisp apples. Gala or Fuji. (嗯，我想要脆苹果。嘎啦或者富士。)

B: And oranges for juice? (买橙子榨汁吗？)

A: Good idea. Let's get some. And maybe strawberries? (好主意。买点。草莓要不要？)

B: Are they in season? (是当季的吗？)

A: I think so. They should be sweet now. (应该是，现在应该甜。)

B: OK, put them on the list. And I want some grapes. (好，写上。我还想吃点葡萄。)

A: Green or red? (青提还是红提？)

B: Red, seedless. (红的，无籽的。)

A: Got it. OK, let's go! (明白。好了，出发！)

(At the store)

A: OK, first - bananas. These look good. (好，先买香蕉。这些看起来不错。)

B: They're a bit green. They'll be ripe in a couple of days. (有点生，过两天就熟了。)

A: Perfect. (完美。)

B: Now apples. Which ones do you want? (现在苹果。要哪种？)

A: The Fuji apples look good. Can you get 4? (富士苹果看起来不错。拿4个？)

B: Sure. (好。)

A: I'll go get oranges. How many? (我去拿橙子。几个？)

B: Get 6. (拿6个吧。)

A: OK. (好。)

(At the strawberries)

B: These strawberries look amazing! (这些草莓看起来太棒了！)

A: Yeah, and they're on sale. Two boxes for $5. (嗯，还在打折。两盒5美元。)

B: Let's get two. They won't last long - we'll eat them quickly. (拿两盒吧。放不久，我们会很快吃完的。)

A: Agreed. (同意。)

B: Last thing - grapes. Here they are. (最后一样——葡萄。在这儿。)

A: These look sweet. Let's get a bag. (这些看起来甜。拿一袋吧。)

B: OK, I think we're done. Let's check out. (好，买齐了。去结账吧。)

(At checkout)

A: That was quick. (好快啊。)

B: Yeah, we're efficient shoppers! (是啊，我们购物效率高！)

A: Now I want to go home and make a fruit salad! (现在我回家就想做水果沙拉！)

B: Me too! (我也是！)