一、预约医生

1. 打电话预约

中文	英文
我想预约看医生。	I'd like to make an appointment to see a doctor.
今天能约上吗？	Can I get an appointment today?
最早什么时候能看？	When is the earliest available?
我想约张医生。	I'd like to see Dr. Zhang.
是初诊。	It's my first visit. / I'm a new patient.

2. 说明情况

中文	英文
我不舒服。	I'm not feeling well.
我发烧了。	I have a fever.
肚子疼得厉害。	I have a bad stomachache.
是急症吗？	Is it an emergency?
需要看什么科？	Which department should I see?

对话示例 - 预约

A: Hello, City Medical Center. How can I help you? (你好，城市医疗中心。有什么可以帮您？)

B: Hi, I'd like to make an appointment to see a doctor. (你好，我想预约看医生。)

A: Sure. Are you a new patient? (好的。您是初诊吗？)

B: Yes, this is my first time. (是的，第一次来。)

A: OK. What seems to be the problem? (好的。请问是什么问题？)

B: I've had a fever and sore throat for two days. (我发烧、喉咙疼了两天了。)

A: I see. We have an opening with Dr. Smith at 3 PM today. Is that OK? (明白了。今天下午3点史密斯医生有空。可以吗？)

B: Yes, that works. (可以，这个时间可以。)

A: Great. Can I have your name and phone number? (好的。请告诉我您的姓名和电话？)

B: It's Zhang Wei. My number is 123-456-7890. (我叫张伟。电话是123-456-7890。)

A: Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Please arrive 15 minutes early to fill out some forms. (谢谢您，张先生。请提前15分钟到，填一些表格。)

B: OK. Do I need to bring anything? (好的。需要带什么吗？)

A: Please bring your ID and insurance card if you have one. (请带身份证和医保卡，如果有的话。)

B: Got it. Thanks. (明白了。谢谢。)

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二、描述症状

1. 基本表达

中文	英文
我感觉不舒服。	I don't feel well. / I feel unwell.
我生病了。	I'm sick. / I'm ill.
我身体不舒服。	I feel under the weather. (口语)

2. 常见症状

中文	英文
发烧	Have a fever / Temperature
发冷	Have chills / Feel chilly
头痛	Have a headache
牙痛	Have a toothache
肚子痛	Have a stomachache
背痛	Have a backache
喉咙痛	Have a sore throat
咳嗽	Have a cough
流鼻涕	Have a runny nose
鼻塞	Have a stuffy nose
呕吐	Vomit / Throw up
恶心	Feel nauseous
腹泻	Have diarrhea
便秘	Be constipated
头晕	Feel dizzy
乏力	Feel tired / Fatigued
没胃口	Have no appetite
过敏	Have an allergic reaction

3. 描述程度

中文	英文
有点疼	It hurts a little / Slightly painful
很疼	It hurts a lot / Very painful
疼死了	It's excruciating / Unbearable
一阵一阵的疼	It comes and goes
一直疼	It's constant / Non-stop
从什么时候开始的	When did it start?
持续多久了	How long have you had it?

对话示例 - 看医生

A: Come in. Please have a seat. What brings you here today? (请进，请坐。今天来看什么？)

B: I've been feeling terrible for the past three days. (我过去三天一直很难受。)

A: What are your symptoms? (有什么症状？)

B: I have a fever, a bad headache, and my throat is really sore. (发烧、头痛得厉害，喉咙也很疼。)

A: Have you taken your temperature? (量体温了吗？)

B: Yes, this morning it was 38.5. (量了，今天早上38.5度。)

A: Any cough or runny nose? (咳嗽或流鼻涕吗？)

B: A little cough, but not too bad. (有点咳嗽，但不严重。)

A: How about your appetite? (胃口怎么样？)

B: I haven't eaten much. I feel nauseous. (没怎么吃，觉得恶心。)

A: OK. Let me take a look. Open your mouth and say "Ah". (好的。我来看看。张开嘴说"啊"。)

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三、常见疾病与诊断

1. 常见疾病

英文	中文	英文	中文
Cold	感冒	Flu	流感
Fever	发烧	Cough	咳嗽
Sore throat	喉咙痛	Stomach bug	肠胃炎
Food poisoning	食物中毒	Allergy	过敏
Asthma	哮喘	Diabetes	糖尿病
High blood pressure	高血压	Migraine	偏头痛
Infection	感染	Virus	病毒
Bacteria	细菌	Inflammation	炎症

2. 医生常用语

中文	英文
你哪里不舒服？	What seems to be the problem?
张开嘴。	Open your mouth.
深呼吸。	Take a deep breath.
躺下，我检查一下。	Lie down, let me examine you.
这儿疼吗？	Does it hurt here?
需要抽血化验。	We need to do a blood test.
需要拍X光。	We need to take an X-ray.

3. 诊断结果

中文	英文
你得了流感。	You have the flu.
只是普通感冒。	It's just a common cold.
是病毒感染。	It's a viral infection.
是细菌感染。	It's a bacterial infection.
需要休息几天。	You need to rest for a few days.
没什么大问题。	It's nothing serious.

对话示例 - 诊断

A: Well, your throat is a bit red, and your glands are swollen. (你的喉咙有点红，淋巴结也肿了。)

B: Is it serious? (严重吗？)

A: I think you have a viral infection. It's going around right now. (我觉得是病毒感染，最近很多人得这个。)

B: Do I need antibiotics? (需要吃抗生素吗？)

A: No, it's viral so antibiotics won't help. You just need to rest and drink plenty of fluids. (不用，病毒性的，抗生素没用。你需要休息，多喝水。)

B: How long will it last? (要持续多久？)

A: Usually about 5-7 days. If it gets worse or you develop difficulty breathing, come back. (通常5-7天。如果加重或者呼吸困难，再来看。)

B: OK. Thank you, doctor. (好的。谢谢医生。)

A: I'll prescribe something to help with the fever and sore throat. The pharmacy is downstairs. (我开点药帮你退烧和缓解喉咙痛。药房在楼下。)

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四、买药

1. 在药店

中文	英文
我想买药。	I'd like to get some medicine.
这是处方。	Here's my prescription.
有非处方的吗？	Do you have anything over-the-counter?
这个药怎么吃？	How do I take this medicine?
有副作用吗？	Are there any side effects?

2. 常见药品

英文	中文	英文	中文
Painkiller	止痛药	Fever reducer	退烧药
Cough syrup	止咳糖浆	Antibiotics	抗生素
Antihistamine	抗过敏药	Cold medicine	感冒药
Throat lozenges	润喉糖	Eye drops	眼药水
Band-aid / Plaster	创可贴	Antiseptic cream	消毒药膏

3. 用药说明

中文	英文
一天几次？	How many times a day?
一次几片？	How many tablets each time?
饭前还是饭后？	Before or after meals?
用温水送服。	Take with warm water.
不能空腹吃。	Don't take on an empty stomach.
可能会犯困。	May cause drowsiness.

对话示例 - 取药

A: Hi, I'm here to pick up a prescription for Zhang Wei. (你好，我来取张伟的处方药。)

B: Let me check... Yes, here it is. The doctor prescribed this for fever and sore throat. (我查一下... 好的，在这儿。医生开了退烧和喉咙痛的药。)

A: How do I take it? (怎么吃？)

B: The red box is for fever. Take one tablet every 6 hours if needed. Don't take more than 4 in 24 hours. (红盒子的是退烧的。需要的话每6小时一片。24小时内不超过4片。)

A: OK. And this one? (好的。这个呢？)

B: The blue bottle is cough syrup. Take two teaspoons three times a day, after meals. (蓝瓶的是止咳糖浆。每天三次，每次两茶匙，饭后服用。)

A: Got it. Any side effects? (明白了。有副作用吗？)

B: The cough syrup might make you drowsy, so don't drive after taking it. (止咳糖浆可能会犯困，吃完别开车。)

A: OK, thanks. How much is it? (好的，谢谢。多少钱？)

B: That'll be $25. (25美元。)

A: Here you go. (给你钱。)

B: Thank you. Hope you feel better soon! (谢谢。祝您早日康复！)

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五、医疗保险

1. 询问保险

中文	英文
你们收这个保险吗？	Do you accept this insurance?
我有什么保险计划？	What insurance plan do I have?
这个药保险 cover 吗？	Is this medication covered by insurance?
有自付额吗？	Is there a co-pay?
报销比例是多少？	What's the coverage rate?

2. 保险相关词汇

英文	中文	英文	中文
Health insurance	健康保险	Insurance card	保险卡
Policy	保单	Coverage	承保范围
Co-pay	自付额	Deductible	免赔额
Claim	理赔	Reimbursement	报销
In-network	网络内(医院)	Out-of-network	网络外

对话示例 - 保险

A: Do you have insurance? (有保险吗？)

B: Yes, here's my card. (有，这是我的卡。)

A: Let me check... Yes, we accept this plan. There's a $20 co-pay for this visit. (我查一下... 好的，我们收这个计划。这次就诊有20美元自付额。)

B: OK. And are the medications covered? (好的。药费 cover 吗？)

A: Most are, but you'll need to check with the pharmacy. Some medications require pre-authorization. (大部分 cover，但你需要和药房确认。有些药需要预先批准。)

B: I see. Thanks. (明白了。谢谢。)

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六、急诊与紧急情况

1. 紧急情况

中文	英文
叫救护车！	Call an ambulance!
快打911！	Call 911!
救命！	Help!
有人受伤了。	Someone is injured.
他昏倒了。	He passed out / fainted.
他不能呼吸了。	He can't breathe.

2. 去急诊室

中文	英文
最近的医院在哪儿？	Where's the nearest hospital?
我要去急诊室。	I need to go to the emergency room.
很急！	It's an emergency!
我需要马上看医生。	I need to see a doctor immediately.

对话示例 - 急诊

A: My son fell and hit his head. He won't stop crying and he feels dizzy. (我儿子摔倒了，撞到头。他一直哭，还说头晕。)

B: Is he conscious? (他意识清醒吗？)

A: Yes, but he's really upset. (清醒，但很不安。)

B: You should take him to the emergency room right away. (你应该马上带他去急诊室。)

A: Where's the nearest hospital? (最近的医院在哪儿？)

B: There's one on Main Street, about 10 minutes away. (主街上有一家，大概10分钟。)

A: Thanks. I'm going now. (谢谢。我现在就去。)

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七、看病词汇大全

1. 科室 (Departments)

英文	中文	英文	中文
General practice	全科	Internal medicine	内科
Surgery	外科	Pediatrics	儿科
Gynecology	妇科	Obstetrics	产科
Dermatology	皮肤科	Ophthalmology	眼科
Dentistry	牙科	ENT	耳鼻喉科
Cardiology	心脏科	Neurology	神经科
Orthopedics	骨科	Psychiatry	精神科
Emergency room	急诊室	Pharmacy	药房

2. 医疗人员 (Medical Staff)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Doctor / Physician	医生	Specialist	专科医生
Surgeon	外科医生	Dentist	牙医
Nurse	护士	Pharmacist	药剂师
Receptionist	前台	Paramedic	急救人员

3. 检查与治疗 (Examinations & Treatments)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Blood test	抽血化验	Urine test	尿检
X-ray	X光	CT scan	CT扫描
MRI	核磁共振	Ultrasound	B超
Physical exam	体检	Vaccination	疫苗接种
Surgery	手术	Prescription	处方

4. 身体部位 (Body Parts)

英文	中文	英文	中文
Head	头	Neck	脖子
Shoulder	肩膀	Chest	胸部
Back	背	Stomach	肚子/胃
Arm	手臂	Elbow	手肘
Wrist	手腕	Hand	手
Leg	腿	Knee	膝盖
Ankle	脚踝	Foot	脚
Throat	喉咙	Ear	耳朵
Eye	眼睛	Nose	鼻子
Mouth	嘴	Tooth	牙齿

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八、实用短语速查表

英文	中文	场景
I need to see a doctor.	我要看医生。	预约
I have a fever/headache.	我发烧/头疼。	描述症状
It hurts here.	这儿疼。	检查
How long have you had this?	这样多久了？	医生问诊
Take this medicine three times a day.	这个药一天三次。	用药说明
With or after meals.	饭后服用。	用药说明
Are you allergic to anything?	你对什么过敏吗？	医生问诊
I'm allergic to penicillin.	我对青霉素过敏。	告知过敏史
Do I need a prescription?	需要处方吗？	买药
Is it covered by insurance?	保险 cover 吗？	保险
I need a sick note.	我需要开病假条。	请假用
Feel better soon!	早日康复！	祝福

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九、完整看病对话示例

场景：从生病到康复全过程

Part 1: 感觉不舒服

A: (To friend) I don't feel well. I think I'm getting sick. (对朋友) 我不舒服，好像生病了。)

B: What's wrong? (怎么了？)

A: I have a headache and my throat is sore. And I feel hot. (头疼，喉咙疼，还觉得发热。)

B: You might have a fever. Do you have a thermometer? (可能发烧了。你有体温计吗？)

A: Yeah, let me check. (有，我量一下。)

(After checking)

A: It's 38.2. I have a fever. (38.2度，发烧了。)

B: You should see a doctor. (你该去看医生。)

A: You're right. I'll call and make an appointment. (你说得对。我打电话约一下。)

Part 2: 预约

A: (On phone) Hi, I'd like to make an appointment to see a doctor. (打电话) 你好，我想预约看医生。)

C: Are you a new patient? (是初诊吗？)

A: Yes. (是的。)

C: What are your symptoms? (有什么症状？)

A: I have a fever, headache, and sore throat. (发烧、头疼、喉咙疼。)

C: OK. We have an opening with Dr. Lee at 3 PM today. (好的。今天下午3点李医生有空。)

A: That works. (可以。)

C: Can I have your name and phone number? (请告诉我您的姓名和电话？)

A: It's Wang Fang. 123-456-7890. (王芳。123-456-7890。)

C: Thank you, Ms. Wang. Please bring your ID and insurance card. Arrive 15 minutes early. (谢谢您，王女士。请带身份证和医保卡，提前15分钟到。)

A: OK. Thanks. (好的。谢谢。)

Part 3: 看医生

(At the clinic)

A: Hi, I have an appointment at 3 PM. Wang Fang. (你好，我约了3点。王芳。)

D: Yes, Ms. Wang. Please fill out this form. Here's a pen. (好的，王女士。请填一下这张表。给你笔。)

A: Thanks. (谢谢。)

(After filling out form)

D: Great. The doctor will see you in a moment. Have a seat. (好的。医生一会儿就出来。请坐。)

(In the exam room)

E: Hi, Ms. Wang. I'm Dr. Lee. What seems to be the problem? (你好，王女士。我是李医生。哪里不舒服？)

A: I've had a fever, headache, and sore throat for two days. (我发烧、头疼、喉咙疼两天了。)

E: Have you taken anything for it? (吃过什么药吗？)

A: Just some over-the-counter cold medicine, but it didn't help much. (就吃了一点非处方的感冒药，但没怎么管用。)

E: Let me take a look. Open your mouth and say "Ah". (我看看。张开嘴说"啊"。)
(Examines)

E: Your throat is quite red. Let me check your temperature... 38.5. (喉咙很红。量一下体温... 38.5度。)

A: Is it serious? (严重吗？)

E: I think you have the flu. It's going around right now. (我觉得是流感，最近很多人得。)

A: Do I need antibiotics? (需要吃抗生素吗？)

E: No, it's viral so antibiotics won't help. Rest and fluids are the best medicine. I'll prescribe something to bring down the fever and help with the pain. (不用，病毒性的，抗生素没用。休息和多喝水是最好的药。我开点退烧和止痛的药。)

A: OK. How long will it last? (好的。要多久才能好？)

E: Usually 5-7 days. If your fever goes above 39.5 or you have trouble breathing, come back or go to the ER. (通常5-7天。如果烧到39.5度以上或者呼吸困难，再来看或去急诊。)

A: Got it. Thanks, doctor. (明白了。谢谢医生。)

E: Here's your prescription. The pharmacy is downstairs. Take care and feel better soon! (这是处方。药房在楼下。保重，早日康复！)

Part 4: 取药

(At the pharmacy)

A: Hi, I'd like to fill this prescription. (你好，我要取药。)

F: Sure. Give me a moment. (好的。稍等。)

(Few minutes later)

F: Here you go. The doctor prescribed two medications. (好了。医生开了两种药。)

A: How do I take them? (怎么吃？)

F: The white pills are for fever and pain. Take one every 6 hours as needed. Don't take more than 4 in 24 hours. (白片是退烧止痛的。需要的话每6小时一片。24小时内不超过4片。)

A: OK. And the red ones? (好的。红片呢？)

F: Those are for your sore throat. Take one in the morning and one at night, after meals. (那是治喉咙痛的。早晚各一片，饭后服用。)

A: Any side effects? (有副作用吗？)

F: The red ones might make you a bit drowsy, so don't drive after taking them. (红片可能会犯困，吃完别开车。)

A: Got it. How much? (明白了。多少钱？)

F: $35. Do you have insurance? (35美元。有保险吗？)

A: Yes, here's my card. (有，这是我的卡。)

F: OK, with insurance it's $15. (好的，保险后是15美元。)

A: Great. Here you go. (好的。给你钱。)

F: Thank you. Hope you feel better soon! (谢谢。祝您早日康复！)

A: Thanks! (谢谢！)

Part 5: 康复与病假

(A few days later)

B: Hey, how are you feeling? (嘿，感觉怎么样了？)

A: Much better! Fever is gone, throat is almost back to normal. (好多了！烧退了，喉咙也差不多好了。)

B: That's good to hear. Did you get a doctor's note for work? (那就好。医生给你开病假条了吗？)

A: Yes, Dr. Lee gave me a sick note for 3 days. (开了，李医生给我开了3天病假。)

B: Perfect. Take it easy for the rest of the week. (完美。这周剩下的时间好好休息。)

A: I will. Thanks for checking on me! (我会的。谢谢关心！)