shell 命令

# 清除缓存命令组
# 开发时常用这些命令来确保修改生效
php artisan clear # 清除所有缓存
php artisan route:clear # 清除路由缓存
php artisan config:clear # 清除配置缓存

# 查看当前Laravel版本
# 或完整写法:php artisan --version
php artisan -V 

# 创建API控制器(适用于RESTful API开发)
php artisan make:controller [ControllerName] --api 
# 创建Eloquent模型(用于数据库交互)
# 可选参数:-m 同时创建迁移文件,-c 同时创建控制器,-r 创建资源控制器
php artisan make:model [ModelName] 
# 创建表单请求类(用于请求验证)
# 生成的请求类位于app/Http/Requests目录,可用于验证规则定义
php artisan make:request [RequestName] 

 #安装 laravel-google-captcha
composer require mews/captcha
#发布配置文件
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Mews\Captcha\CaptchaServiceProvider"

laravel练习

练习源码 :
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1tbgeXfV1skeM_Y4vDoUObA?pwd=2gt9
提取码: 2gt9

Workerman + Laravel + Vue.js 聊天室

教学视频

项目源码

版本

OS windows
Laravel Framework 12.31.1
PHP 8.2.9

安装

1.安装laravel启动器

composer global require laravel/installer

安装成功还需要加入环境变量,本地路径示意:C:\Users\q1113\AppData\Roaming\Composer\vendor\bin

创建应用

laravel new example-app
npm install
npm run build
composer run dev

2.安装Node.js

没有npm命令

1.安装 NVM for Windows:
下载地址:https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases
下载 nvm-setup.exe 并安装

使用 NVM 安装 Node.js:

# 查看可用版本
nvm list available

# 安装 LTS 版本
nvm install lts

# 使用安装的版本
nvm use lts

# 验证
node --version
npm --version

3.安装GatewayClient

composer require workerman/gatewayclient

配置文件

composer.json

{
    "$schema": "https://getcomposer.org/schema.json",
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "type": "project",
    "description": "The skeleton application for the Laravel framework.",
    "keywords": [
        "laravel",
        "framework"
    ],
    "license": "MIT",
    "require": {
        "php": "^8.2",
        "laravel/framework": "^12.0",
        "laravel/tinker": "^2.10.1",
        "laravel/ui": "^4.6",
        "workerman/gatewayclient": "^3.1"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "fakerphp/faker": "^1.23",
        "laravel/boost": "^1.8",
        "laravel/pail": "^1.2.2",
        "laravel/pint": "^1.24",
        "laravel/sail": "^1.41",
        "mockery/mockery": "^1.6",
        "nunomaduro/collision": "^8.6",
        "pestphp/pest": "^4.2",
        "pestphp/pest-plugin-laravel": "^4.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "app/",
            "Database\\Factories\\": "database/factories/",
            "Database\\Seeders\\": "database/seeders/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Tests\\": "tests/"
        }
    },
    "scripts": {
        "setup": [
            "composer install",
            "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\"",
            "@php artisan key:generate",
            "@php artisan migrate --force",
            "npm install",
            "npm run build"
        ],
        "dev": [
            "Composer\\Config::disableProcessTimeout",
            "npx concurrently -c \"#93c5fd,#c4b5fd,#fdba74\" \"php artisan serve\" \"php artisan queue:listen --tries=1\" \"npm run dev\" --names='server,queue,vite'"
        ],
        "test": [
            "@php artisan config:clear --ansi",
            "@php artisan test"
        ],
        "post-autoload-dump": [
            "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
            "@php artisan package:discover --ansi"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "@php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force",
            "@php artisan boost:update --ansi"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "@php artisan key:generate --ansi",
            "@php -r \"file_exists('database/database.sqlite') || touch('database/database.sqlite');\"",
            "@php artisan migrate --graceful --ansi"
        ],
        "pre-package-uninstall": [
            "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::prePackageUninstall"
        ]
    },
    "extra": {
        "laravel": {
            "dont-discover": []
        }
    },
    "config": {
        "optimize-autoloader": true,
        "preferred-install": "dist",
        "sort-packages": true,
        "allow-plugins": {
            "pestphp/pest-plugin": true,
            "php-http/discovery": true
        }
    },
    "minimum-stability": "stable",
    "prefer-stable": true
}

package.json

{
    "$schema": "https://www.schemastore.org/package.json",
    "private": true,
    "type": "module",
    "scripts": {
        "build": "vite build",
        "dev": "vite",
          "watch": "vite build --watch"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@popperjs/core": "^2.11.6",
        "@tailwindcss/vite": "^4.0.0",
         "@vitejs/plugin-vue": "^6.0.1",
        "axios": "^1.11.0",
        "bootstrap": "^5.2.3",
        "concurrently": "^9.0.1",
        "laravel-vite-plugin": "^2.0.0",
        "sass": "^1.56.1",
        "tailwindcss": "^4.0.0",
        "vite": "^7.0.7",
        "vue": "^3.2.37"
    },
    "dependencies": {
        "jquery": "^3.7.1"
    }
}

vite.config.js

import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import laravel from 'laravel-vite-plugin';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';

export default defineConfig({
    plugins: [
        laravel({
            input: [
                'resources/sass/app.scss',
                'resources/js/app.js',
            ],
            refresh: true,
        }),
        vue({
            template: {
                transformAssetUrls: {
                    base: null,
                    includeAbsolute: false,
                },
            },
        }),
    ],
    resolve: {
        alias: {
            vue: 'vue/dist/vue.esm-bundler.js',
        },
    },
     css: {
        preprocessorOptions: {
            scss: {
                // 精确静默特定类型的弃用警告
                silenceDeprecations: ['import', 'global-builtin', 'color-functions'],
                // 同时启用 quietDeps
                quietDeps: true,
            },
        },
    },
});

laravel_worker\routes\web.php

<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use App\Http\Controllers\HomeController;
Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
});

Auth::routes();

Route::get('/home', [App\Http\Controllers\HomeController::class, 'index'])->name('home');

Route::post('/init', [HomeController::class, 'init']);

Route::post('/say', [HomeController::class, 'say']);

laravel_worker\resources\js\app.js

import './bootstrap';
import { createApp } from 'vue';
import ExampleComponent from './components/ExampleComponent.vue';
import ChatRoom from './components/ChatRoom.vue';

const app = createApp({});
app.component('example-component', ExampleComponent);
app.component('chat-room', ChatRoom);
app.mount('#app');

启动

双击项目 laravel_work\socket\GatewayWorker 目录下的 start_for_win.bat 脚本启动socket服务

启动内置的 PHP 开发服务器

php artisan serve

如果启动内置的 PHP 开发服务器php artisan serve无效,则在根目录下新建 start-server.php 文件,命令执行php start-server.php

<?php
// 自定义服务器启动脚本
$host = '127.0.0.1';
$port = 8080;
$publicDir = __DIR__ . '/public';

echo "启动 Laravel 开发服务器: http://{$host}:{$port}\n";

// 构建服务器命令
$command = sprintf(
    'php -S %s:%d -t %s',
    $host,
    $port,
    escapeshellarg($publicDir)
);

// 执行命令
passthru($command);

开发模式下,Vite 需要一个持续运行的开发服务器来提供资源,并保持终端运行.

 npm run dev

监视文件变化自动编译

npm run watch

启动laravel服务器

php start-serve.php

登陆账号进入home目录 http://127.0.0.1:8080/home

请注意,php artisan make:auth 命令在 Laravel 6 及更高版本中已被移除。如果使用的是 Laravel 8 或更新版本,需要通过其他方式安装认证功能:
1.安装 Laravel UI 包:

composer require laravel/ui

2.生成脚手架:

# 生成基础的认证脚手架
php artisan ui bootstrap --auth
# 或者如果使用 Vue 等:
# php artisan ui vue --auth

3.编译前端资源:

npm install 
composer run dev

laravel 13.x 文档

安装

安装 PHP 和 Laravel 安装程序

Windows 安装 PHP、Composer 和 Laravel 安装程序:

# Run as administrator...
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://php.new/install/windows/8.4'))

通过 Composer 安装 Laravel 安装程序:

composer global require laravel/installer

创建应用程序

创建新的 Laravel 应用程序:

laravel new example-app

使用开发 Composer 脚本启动 Laravel 的本地开发服务器、队列工作器和 Vite 开发服务器:

cd example-app
npm install && npm run build
composer run dev

若在windows运行命令 composer run dev 后,有如下等问题:

  • php artisan pail 在 Windows 上因 pcntl 不可用失败
  • php artisan serve 在当前 Windows 环境下对 127.0.0.1:8000 报 Failed to listen(可能与本机 TCP 绑定策略或环境限制有关)

修改脚本 composer.json 内容里的 scripts.dev 如下,再运行 composer run dev

{ 
    "scripts": {
        
        "dev": [
            "Composer\\Config::disableProcessTimeout",
            "npx concurrently -c \"#93c5fd,#c4b5fd,#fb7185,#fdba74\" \"php -S 0.0.0.0:8001 -t public\" \"php artisan queue:work --sleep=3 --tries=3\" \"npm run dev\" --names=server,queue,vite --kill-others"
        ], 
}

安装 Laravel Boost

安装 Boost 作为开发依赖:

composer require laravel/boost --dev

运行交互安装程序:

php artisan boost:install

数据库与迁移

.env 配置文件的 DB_* 变量:

DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=laravel
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

选择使用非 SQLite 的数据库,你需要创建数据库并运行应用的数据库迁移 :

php artisan migrate

创建数据库可能报错:

  • Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes :
    在 app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php 中添加 Schema::defaultStringLength(191);。

    public function boot(): void
    {
        Schema::defaultStringLength(191);
    }
    
  • Base table or view already exists:
    php artisan migrate:fresh(删除数据库中的所有表,然后重新运行所有迁移)

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