Power BI is a business analytics software suite, which provides a comprehensive set of tools and services. Additionally, it is a key component of Fabric and offers data analysis and visualization.

Fabric is an integration platform developed by Microsoft. It is a comprehensive data analytics platform designed to handle the entire data workflow.

Power BI consists of two main components: Power BI Desktop and Power BI Service.

Power BI Desktop is primarily used for data modeling and report authoring. It offers a comprehensive set of features, including connecting to data sources, using the Query Editor for data transformation, writing DAX formulas, creating calculated columns and measures, managing data relationships, and building a wide variety of visualizations.

Power BI Service is a cloud-based platform,designed for sharing, collaboration, and distribution. It focuses on online capabilities such as managing workspaces, preparing data with Dataflows, setting up scheduled data refresh, and sharing reports and dashboards with end-users.

This is the best way to start with a blank canvas:

First, open the Home ribbon and click on Get Data. A window will pop up; the right side lists all available data sources, and the left side allows you to filter them by classification. After identifying the data source you need, click the Connect button.

Second, select Excel as the type, and an ‘Open File’ dialog box will appear. After locating the file and clicking Open, you need to select the worksheets you want to import and then click

Using PowerBI to connect to data follows the following steps:

Start Power BI and create a blank report canvas.

Click the ‘Get Data’ button in the Home ribbon.

In the ‘Get Data’ window that appears, select ‘Excel workbook’ and click the ‘Connect’ button.

The ‘Open File’ dialog box will appear. Select the file you need to load and click the ‘Open’ button.

The Navigator window will allow you to choose the specific data you want to load.

The Fields pane will then display the loaded data.

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句子 1

原文：Power BI is a business analytics software suite, which provides a comprehensive set of tools and services.

• 句子类型：复合句（主句 + 非限制性定语从句）
• 主句：Power BI is a business analytics software suite
  • 主语：Power BI（专有名词）
  • 谓语动词：is（系动词）
  • 主语补足语（表语）：a business analytics software suite（名词短语）
• 非限制性定语从句：, which provides a comprehensive set of tools and services
  • 关系代词 which 指代先行词 software suite，在从句中作主语
  • 谓语动词：provides
  • 宾语：a comprehensive set of tools and services（名词短语）

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句子 2

原文：Additionally, it is a key component of Fabric and offers data analysis and visualization.

• 句子类型：并列句（两个谓语并列，共享主语 it）
• 主语：it（指代 Power BI）
• 并列谓语部分：
  1. is a key component of Fabric
     • 谓语动词：is（系动词）
     • 主语补足语：a key component of Fabric（名词短语）
  2. offers data analysis and visualization
     • 谓语动词：offers
     • 宾语：data analysis and visualization（并列名词短语）
• 状语：Additionally（句首副词）

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句子 3

原文：Fabric is an integration platform developed by Microsoft.

• 句子类型：简单句（带后置定语）
• 主语：Fabric
• 谓语动词：is（系动词）
• 主语补足语：an integration platform（名词短语）
• 后置定语（过去分词短语）：developed by Microsoft，修饰 platform

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句子 4

原文：It is a comprehensive data analytics platform designed to handle the entire data workflow.

• 句子类型：简单句（带后置定语）
• 主语：It（指代 Fabric）
• 谓语动词：is（系动词）
• 主语补足语：a comprehensive data analytics platform（名词短语）
• 后置定语（过去分词短语）：designed to handle the entire data workflow，修饰 platform
  • 其中 to handle the entire data workflow 为不定式短语，作 designed 的状语（目的）

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句子 5

原文：Power BI consists of two main components: Power BI Desktop and Power BI Service.

• 句子类型：简单句（带同位语）
• 主语：Power BI
• 谓语动词：consists of（短语动词）
• 宾语：two main components（名词短语）
• 同位语：Power BI Desktop and Power BI Service，对 two main components 进行具体说明，由冒号引出

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句子 6

原文：Power BI Desktop is primarily used for data modeling and report authoring.

• 句子类型：简单句
• 主语：Power BI Desktop
• 谓语动词：is used（被动语态）
• 状语：primarily（程度副词）
• 介词短语作目的状语：for data modeling and report authoring（并列名词短语）

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句子 7

原文：It offers a comprehensive set of features, including connecting to data sources, using the Query Editor for data transformation, writing DAX formulas, creating calculated columns and measures, managing data relationships, and building a wide variety of visualizations.

• 句子类型：简单句（带介词 including 引导的列举结构）
• 主语：It（指代 Power BI Desktop）
• 谓语动词：offers
• 宾语：a comprehensive set of features
• 介词短语：including connecting to data sources, using the Query Editor for data transformation, writing DAX formulas, creating calculated columns and measures, managing data relationships, and building a wide variety of visualizations
  • including 为介词，后接六个并列的动名词短语作宾语，构成平行结构
  • 每个动名词短语内部可进一步分析，如 using the Query Editor for data transformation 中 for data transformation 为介词短语作目的状语

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句子 8

原文：Power BI Service is a cloud-based platform designed for sharing, collaboration, and distribution.

• 句子类型：简单句（带后置定语）
• 主语：Power BI Service
• 谓语动词：is（系动词）
• 主语补足语：a cloud-based platform（名词短语）
• 后置定语（过去分词短语）：designed for sharing, collaboration, and distribution，修饰 platform
  • 其中 for sharing, collaboration, and distribution 为介词短语，作 designed 的状语（目的/用途）

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句子 9

原文：It focuses on online capabilities such as managing workspaces, preparing data with Dataflows, setting up scheduled data refresh, and sharing reports and dashboards with end-users.

• 句子类型：简单句（带 such as 引导的列举结构）
• 主语：It（指代 Power BI Service）
• 谓语动词：focuses on（短语动词）
• 宾语：online capabilities（名词短语）
• such as 短语：such as managing workspaces, preparing data with Dataflows, setting up scheduled data refresh, and sharing reports and dashboards with end-users
  • such as 为介词性短语，后接四个并列的动名词短语作宾语，举例说明 online capabilities
  • 每个动名词短语内部可进一步分析，如 preparing data with Dataflows 中 with Dataflows 为介词短语作方式状语

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句子 10

原文：This is the best way to start with a blank canvas:

• 句子类型：简单句（带不定式后置定语，后接冒号引出下文）
• 主语：This
• 谓语动词：is（系动词）
• 主语补足语：the best way（名词短语）
• 后置定语（不定式短语）：to start with a blank canvas，修饰 way
• 冒号用于引出后续具体步骤

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句子 11

原文：First, open the Home ribbon and click on Get Data.

• 句子类型：祈使句（并列谓语）
• 省略主语（you）
• 并列谓语部分：
  1. open the Home ribbon
     • 动词：open
     • 宾语：the Home ribbon
  2. click on Get Data
     • 动词短语：click on
     • 宾语：Get Data
• 状语：First（句首副词，表示顺序）

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句子 12

原文：A window will pop up; the right side lists all available data sources, and the left side allows you to filter them by classification.

• 句子类型：并列复合句（由分号和并列连词连接三个分句）
• 分句 1：A window will pop up
  • 主语：A window
  • 谓语：will pop up（动词短语）
• 分句 2：the right side lists all available data sources
  • 主语：the right side
  • 谓语：lists
  • 宾语：all available data sources（名词短语）
• 分句 3：the left side allows you to filter them by classification
  • 主语：the left side
  • 谓语：allows
  • 间接宾语：you
  • 直接宾语：to filter them by classification（不定式短语）
    • 不定式短语中：filter 为动词，them 为宾语（指代 data sources），by classification 为介词短语作方式状语
• 连接方式：分句 1 与分句 2 由分号连接；分句 2 与分句 3 由逗号 + and 连接

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句子 13

原文：After identifying the data source you need, click the Connect button.

• 句子类型：复合句（时间状语从句 + 主句祈使句）
• 时间状语从句：After identifying the data source you need
  • After 为介词，后接动名词短语 identifying the data source you need
  • identifying 的宾语：the data source
  • 定语从句（省略关系代词）：(that) you need，修饰 data source
• 主句：click the Connect button
  • 祈使句，省略主语 you
  • 谓语动词：click
  • 宾语：the Connect button

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句子 14

原文：Second, select Excel as the type, and an ‘Open File’ dialog box will appear.

• 句子类型：并列句（两个分句由 and 连接）
• 分句 1：Second, select Excel as the type
  • 祈使句，省略主语 you
  • 状语：Second
  • 谓语：select
  • 宾语：Excel
  • 宾语补足语：as the type（介词短语）
• 分句 2：an ‘Open File’ dialog box will appear
  • 主语：an ‘Open File’ dialog box
  • 谓语：will appear

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句子 15

原文：After locating the file and clicking Open, you need to select the worksheets you want to import and then click

• 句子类型：复合句（时间状语 + 主句，主句包含并列谓语，但第二个谓语不完整）
• 时间状语：After locating the file and clicking Open
  • After 为介词，后接并列动名词短语 locating the file 和 clicking Open
• 主句：you need to select the worksheets you want to import and then click
  • 主语：you
  • 谓语动词：need
  • 宾语：to select the worksheets you want to import and then click（不定式短语）
    • 不定式短语中：select 与 click 为并列动词，但 click 缺少宾语（语法上不完整）
    • select 的宾语：the worksheets
    • 定语从句（省略关系代词）：(that) you want to import，修饰 worksheets

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句子 16

原文：Using Power BI to connect to data follows the following steps:

• 句子类型：简单句
• 主语：Using Power BI to connect to data（动名词短语）
  • 动名词 Using 带宾语 Power BI，后接不定式短语 to connect to data 作目的状语
• 谓语动词：follows
• 宾语：the following steps（名词短语）
• 冒号用于引出后续步骤列表

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句子 17

原文：Start Power BI and create a blank report canvas.

• 句子类型：祈使句（并列谓语）
• 省略主语 you
• 并列谓语：
  1. Start Power BI
  2. create a blank report canvas

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句子 18

原文：Click the ‘Get Data’ button in the Home ribbon.

• 句子类型：祈使句
• 省略主语 you
• 谓语：Click
• 宾语：the ‘Get Data’ button
• 介词短语作地点状语：in the Home ribbon

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句子 19

原文：In the ‘Get Data’ window that appears, select ‘Excel workbook’ and click the ‘Connect’ button.

• 句子类型：复合句（地点状语从句 + 主句祈使句，主句包含并列谓语）
• 地点状语：In the ‘Get Data’ window that appears
  • 介词短语 In the ‘Get Data’ window
  • 定语从句：that appears，修饰 window
• 主句：select ‘Excel workbook’ and click the ‘Connect’ button
  • 祈使句，省略主语 you
  • 并列谓语：
    1. select ‘Excel workbook’
    2. click the ‘Connect’ button

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句子 20

原文：The ‘Open File’ dialog box will appear.

• 句子类型：简单句
• 主语：The ‘Open File’ dialog box
• 谓语：will appear

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句子 21

原文：Select the file you need to load and click the ‘Open’ button.

• 句子类型：祈使句（并列谓语，包含定语从句）
• 省略主语 you
• 并列谓语：
  1. Select the file you need to load
     • 宾语：the file
     • 定语从句（省略关系代词）：(that) you need to load，修饰 file
       • 从句中：you 为主语，need 为谓语，to load 为不定式短语作宾语
  2. click the ‘Open’ button

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句子 22

原文：The Navigator window will allow you to choose the specific data you want to load.

• 句子类型：复合句（主句包含宾语 + 不定式宾语补足语，以及定语从句）
• 主语：The Navigator window
• 谓语：will allow
• 间接宾语：you
• 直接宾语：to choose the specific data you want to load（不定式短语）
  • 不定式短语中：choose 为动词，宾语为 the specific data
  • 定语从句（省略关系代词）：(that) you want to load，修饰 data

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句子 23

原文：The Fields pane will then display the loaded data.

• 句子类型：简单句
• 主语：The Fields pane
• 谓语：will display
• 宾语：the loaded data（过去分词短语 loaded 作定语修饰 data）
• 状语：then（时间副词）