linux下安装php7+mysql5.7+nginx
环境:
CentOS7.1 X64
MySQL5.7.10
PHP7.0.0
Tengine/2.1.1 (nginx/1.6.2)
参考:http://blog.haohtml.com/archives/15340
一。安装常用扩展库
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sudo
yum -y
install
gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel
bzip2
bzip2
-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libevent libevent-devel libcurl libcurl-devel net-tools
sudo
yum -y
install
libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
|
如果通过Yum安装不了libmcrypt的话,直接源码编译
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wget -O libmcrypt-2.5.8.
tar
.gz
"http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?big_mirror=0"
tar
zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.
tar
.gz
cd
libmcrypt-2.5.8
.
/configure
make
sudo
make
install
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添加www用户,php-fpm和nginx统一使用此用户
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sudo
groupadd www
sudo
useradd
-g www www
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===========================
一. 安装数据库 MySQL5.7.10
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cd
~
/soft/
groupadd mysql
useradd
-r -g mysql mysql
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wget http:
//cdn
.mysql.com
//Downloads/MySQL-5
.7
/mysql-5
.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.
tar
.gz
tar
zxvf mysql-5.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.
tar
.gz
mv
mysql-5.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
/usr/local/mysql
cd
/usr/local/mysql
chown
-R mysql .
chgrp
-R mysql .
bin
/mysqld
--initialize
2015-12-08T09:20:19.342869Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated
for
root@localhost: wsOq8Khjue(2
chown
-R root .
chown
-R mysql data
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这里使用“bin
/mysqld
--initialize”命令后,系统为root用户自动分配了一个密码,后面需要使用这个密码登录到mysql中,并重新修改成自己的密码。
# 添加my.cnf配置文件
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cp
support-files
/my-default
.cnf
/etc/my
.cnf
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修改 vi /etc/my.cnf 文件,将socket文件位置修改如下
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
# create mysql pid work dir
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mkdir
/var/run/mysqld/
chown
-R mysql:mysql
/var/run/mysqld/
bin
/mysqld_safe
--user=mysql &
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# Next command is optional
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cp
support-files
/mysql
.server
/etc/init
.d
/mysql
.server
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#使用上面系统自动的mysql密码登录
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bin
/mysql
-u root -p
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登录后,如果不修改密码的话,系统会提示
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
这里修改成自己的root密码
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mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(
'123456'
);
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===========================
二. 安装php7
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tar
zxvf php-7.0.0.
tar
.gz
cd
php-7.0.0
.
/configure
--prefix=
/usr/local/php7
--with-config-
file
-path=
/usr/local/php7/etc
--
enable
-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --with-iconv-
dir
--with-freetype-
dir
--with-jpeg-
dir
--with-png-
dir
--with-zlib --with-libxml-
dir
=
/usr
--
enable
-xml --disable-rpath --
enable
-bcmath --
enable
-shmop --
enable
-sysvsem --
enable
-inline-optimization --with-curl --
enable
-mbregex --
enable
-mbstring --with-mcrypt --
enable
-
ftp
--with-gd --
enable
-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --
enable
-pcntl --
enable
-sockets --with-xmlrpc --
enable
-zip --
enable
-soap --without-pear --disable-phar --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --
enable
-maintainer-zts
make
sudo
make
install
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1.如果出现“configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no”之类的错误,解决办法如下:
12sudo
sh -c
'echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf'
sudo
sh -c ldconfig -
v
2.如果提示“collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1”解决办法如下:
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
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sudo
cp
php.ini-production
/usr/local/php7/etc/php
.ini
sudo
cp
sapi
/fpm/init
.d.php-fpm
/etc/init
.d
/php7-fpm
sudo
chmod
+x
/etc/init
.d
/php7-fpm
sudo
cp
/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm
.conf.default
/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm
.conf
sudo
cp
/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm
.d
/www
.conf.default
/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm
.d
/www
.conf
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# 配置opcache
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sudo
vim
/usr/local/php7/etc/php
.ini
|
# 加入
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zend_extension=
/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/opcache
.so
|
# 启动 (/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm)
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sudo
/etc/init
.d
/php7-fpm
start
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然后查看是否有9000端口在监听,有则表示OK.
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netstat
-an |
grep
LISTEN
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查看PHP版本
[root@localhost php-7.0.0alpha1]# /usr/local/php7/bin/php -v
PHP 7.0.0 (cli) (built: Dec 8 2015 08:03:25) ( ZTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.0.6-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2015, by Zend Technologies
对于nginx mysql的安装请参考下面网址
更多参考:http://blog.haohtml.com/tag/lnmp
------------------------
最近鸟哥于2015-6-12日又搞出来了一个高性能的配置管理扩展Yaconf ,目前只支持php7,如果感兴趣的话,可以试试,见:http://www.laruence.com/2015/06/12/3051.html
======================
安装NGINX
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wget
ftp
:
//ftp
.csx.cam.ac.uk
/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8
.37.
tar
.gz
tar
zxvf pcre-8.37.
tar
.gz
cd
pcre-8.37
.
/configure
make
&&
sudo
make
install
cd
../
|
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wget http:
//tengine
.taobao.org
/download/tengine-2
.1.1.
tar
.gz
tar
zxvf tengine-2.1.1.
tar
.gz
cd
tengine-2.1.1
.
/configure
--user=www --group=www --prefix=
/usr/local/nginx
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
&&
sudo
make
install
cd
../
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修改 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf,删除user nobody;行前面的注释,并修改为 user www www;
将以下几行前面的注释删除,将修改fastcgi_param后面的路径
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location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
/usr/local/nginx/html
$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
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测试nginx.conf配置文件
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-t
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启用nginx
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
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重新加载配置文件
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/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
-s reload
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测试是否支持php
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vi
/usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo
.php
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输入内容
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<?php phpinfo();?>
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浏览 http://ip/phpinfo.php ,可以看到php的相关信息,可以查看扩展是否支持.也可以使用命令行下输入
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curl http:
//ip/phpinfo
.php
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检查。
五.全局配置
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vi
/etc/rc
.
local
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按shift+g快捷键,在末尾增加以下内容:
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ulimit
-SHn 65535
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