【opencv】opencv在windows和linux的应用
Opencv
opencv是一个开源的图形图像处理工具,具有对图像进行数学建模,对其进行一系列的处理,为图像的识别和训练做准备。
1、使用
(1)在相应的平台用对应的工具编译opencv的源码。
1)linux平台
配置–安装–编译
2)windows平台
CMake
参考两篇文章:
https://blog.csdn.net/kidults/article/details/84334351
https://blog.csdn.net/u011283226/article/details/90713813
编译会生成的目录包括:库文件、头文件、命令文件、工具文件…
windows 64位-----------------------opencv64.zip
arm-linux------------------------------opencv-3.4.4.arm.tar.bz2
百度网盘下载:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/13O0sJibIasIpz1ZaPc8gAQ
提取码:nqyo
(2)如何在windows的QT中使用opencv
1)解压opencv64.zip到工程源代码目录
2)将opencv的头文件路径、库文件路径、可执行程序路径加入到QT工程中
①在pro文件中添加头文件路径:
INCLUDEPATH += E:\GZ2142\11-Qt\code\s_project\MyWinOpencv\opencv64\include
INCLUDEPATH += E:\GZ2142\11-Qt\code\s_project\MyWinOpencv\opencv64\include\opencv
INCLUDEPATH += E:\GZ2142\11-Qt\code\s_project\MyWinOpencv\opencv64\include\opencv2
②在pro文件中添加库文件路径
LIBS += E:\GZ2142\11-Qt\code\s_project\MyWinOpencv\opencv64\x64\mingw\lib\libopencv*
如下图:
③添加运行时命令的路径
1、直接将可执行程序的路径加入到系统环境变量path中
步骤:【此电脑】-》【属性】-》【高级系统设置】-》【环境变量】-》【新建】
2、只修改本工程的path路径,添加
E:\GZ2142\11-Qt\code\s_project\MyWinOpencv\opencv64\x64\mingw\bin
3)使用opencv显示图片和视频
测试代码:
#include "mywinopencv.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
#if 0
//使用opencv显示一张图片
Mat myimage = imread("E:/GZ2142/11-Qt/code/s_day05/1.jpg");
imshow("Image",myimage);
//等待
waitKey(10);
#else
Mat myimage;
//获取摄像头
VideoCapture video(0);
//显示
while(1){
//获取一帧
video>>myimage;
//显示一帧
imshow("Video",myimage);
//延时
waitKey(1);
}
#endif
MyWinOpencv w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
运行结果:
显示图片:
(3)在arm-linux中使用opencv
1)解压opencv-3.4.4.arm.tar.bz2到Ubuntu的/opt目录下
2)在工程文件中添加头文件和库文件路径
INCLUDEPATH += /opt/opencv/include
INCLUDEPATH += /opt/opencv/include/opencv
INCLUDEPATH += /opt/opencv/include/opencv2
LIBS += -L/opt/opencv/lib -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_core -lopencv_dnn -lopencv_face \
-lopencv_features2d -lopencv_flann -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgcodecs \
-lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_ml -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_photo \
-lopencv_shape -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_superres -lopencv_videoio \
-lopencv_video -lopencv_videostab
3)编写代码然后交叉编译,在开发板上运行
#include "myarmopencv.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
Mat myimage;
MyArmOpencv w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
4)将opencv的所有库文件拷贝到开发板的某个目录,并且设置LD_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量(程序运行时动态库的搜索路径)。
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/Even/opencv/lib
opencv的可执行程序的…/…/lib目录必须放上opencv的库文件
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