Linux驱动学习记录 devfs_mk_cdev
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Linux驱动学习记录
阅读(12) 评论(1) 发表时间:2008年08月21日 21:13
2.4内核注册驱动要用: int register_chrdev (unsigned int major, const char *name, struct file_operations *fops); 2.4内核注销驱动要用: int unregister_chrdev( unsigned int major, const char *name ); 2.4内核驱动注册完后,要用以下代码创建设备文件 static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle; devfs_handle = devfs_register( NULL, DEVICE_NAME, DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, BUTTON_MAJOR,&sbc2410_buttons_fops, NULL); 2.4内核驱动要用以下代码移除设备文件: devfs_unregister( devfs_handle); ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.6驱动i注册设备号要用: (1)如果主设备号事先知道,要用: int register_chrdev_region( dev_t first, unsigned int count, char *name ); (2)如果主设备号为0,则要用动态分配: int alloc_chrdev_region( dev_t *dev, unsigned int firstminor, unsigned int count, char *name ); 2.6释放设备号要用: void unregister_chrdev_region( dev_t first, unsigned int count ); 2.6内核字符设备驱动注册要用: struct cdev *my_cdev = cdev_alloc(); my_cdev->ops = &chr_fops; void cdev_init( struct cdev *cdev, struct file_operations *fops); int cdev_add( struct cdev *dev, dev_t num, unsigned int count); 2.6内核字符设备驱动移除要用: void cdev_del( struct cdev *dev ); 2.6内核驱动注册完后,要用以下代码创建设备文件 devfs_mk_cdev( MKDEV(LED_MAJOR, LED_MINOR), S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP, DEVICE_NAME); 2.6内核驱动要用以下代码移除设备文件: devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME); ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 以上也可以用命令创建设备文件: mknod /dev/设备文件名 字符设备(c是字符设备,b是块设备) 主设备号 次设备号 例如:mknod /dev/testChar c 100 0 删除设备入口: rm /dev/testChar ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.4驱动总体编写框架: static int __init my_init(void) { //注册设备驱动 register_chrdev (unsigned int major, const char *name, struct file_operations *fops); //创建设备文件 static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle; devfs_handle = devfs_register( NULL, DEVICE_NAME, DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, BUTTON_MAJOR,&sbc2410_buttons_fops, NULL); } static int __exit my_exit(void) { //移除设备文件 devfs_unregister( devfs_handle); //注销设备驱动 unregister_chrdev( unsigned int major, const char *name ); } module_init( my_init ); module_exit( my_exit ); ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.6驱动总体编写框架: static int __init my_init(void) { //分配设备编号 if(主设备号) { sbc2440_leds_dev = MKDEV (LED_MAJOR, LED_MINOR); result = register_chrdev_region (sbc2440_leds_dev, count, DEVICE_NAME); } else { result = alloc_chrdev_region (&sbc2440_leds_dev, LED_MINOR, count, DEVICE_NAME); LED_MAJOR = MAJOR (sbc2440_leds_dev); } //注册字符设备驱动 sbc2440_leds_cdev = cdev_alloc(); if (sbc2440_leds_cdev != NULL) { cdev_init (sbc2440_leds_cdev, &sbc2440_leds_fops); sbc2440_leds_cdev->ops = &sbc2440_leds_fops; sbc2440_leds_cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE; if (cdev_add (sbc2440_leds_cdev, sbc2440_leds_dev, count) ) printk (KERN_NOTICE "Someting wrong when adding sbc2440_leds_cdev!/n"); else printk ("Success adding sbc2440_leds_cdev!/n"); } //创建设备文件 devfs_handle = devfs_register( NULL, DEVICE_NAME, DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, BUTTON_MAJOR,&sbc2410_buttons_fops, NULL); } static int __exit my_exit(void) { //移除设备文件 devfs_remove(DEVICE_NAME); //注销字符设备 cdev_del (sbc2440_leds_cdev); //释放设备编号: unregister_chrdev_region (sbc2440_leds_dev, count); } module_init( my_init ); module_exit( my_exit ); ------------------------ 驱动程序的编译: 驱动程序在编译之前,所使用的内核必须要经过编译,否则驱动程序不能编译。 驱动有用函数 set_irq_type函数 在set_irq_type(irq,type)中的type如下: #define IRQT_NOEDGE (0) #define IRQT_RISING (__IRQT_RISEDGE) 上升沿有效 #define IRQT_FALLING (__IRQT_FALEDGE) 下升沿有效 #define IRQT_BOTHEDGE (__IRQT_RISEDGE|__IRQT_FALEDGE) 双边沿有效 #define IRQT_LOW (__IRQT_LOWLVL) 低电平有效 #define IRQT_HIGH (__IRQT_HIGHLVL) 高电平有效 #define IRQT_PROBE (1 << 4) 按键驱动总结: set_gpio_mode_user(k->gpio_port, GPIO_MODE_IN ); up = read_gpio_bit(k->gpio_port); s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(k->gpio_port, k->gpio_set); set_irq_type( k->irq_no, IRQT_RISING ); 以上这段代码的功能是: 第一条是设置GPIO端口的使用模式,在此为输入模式,总共有4种模式,分别为: 1,GPIO_MODE_IN(输入模式) 2,GPIO_MODE_OUT(输出模式) 3,GPIO_MODE_ALT0(第三功能) 4,GPIO_MODE_ALT1(第四功能) 第二条是读取gpio端口的信号。 第三条是初始化端口 第四条是设置中断触发方式。 实现了从io口读取信号,在此为上升沿读取有效。 在申请中断之前,必须对端口进行初始化,否则端口不能使用。在中断处理程序的最后,还要对端口进行复位,即恢复到申请中断前初始化时的状态。 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP S_IRUSR Permits(允许) the file's owner to read it. S_IWUSR Permits the file's owner to write to it. S_IRGRP Permits the file's group to read it. S_IWGRP Permits the file's group to write to it. |
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