GoldenGate将Oracle数据同步到GreenPlum
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源端
Oracle 11.2.0.4 RAC 2-Nodes
Oracle Linux 5.8 x86_64
Greenplum Database 4.2.6.1 4-Nodes
======================================================
源端配置
--本例是将OGG安装在ACFS共享存储上，方便RAC节点故障OGG的切换
--ACFS信息
[root@vzwc1 ~]# acfsutil info fs
/ggs
ACFS Version: 11.2.0.4.0
flags: MountPoint,Available
mount time: Sat Feb 15 14:33:22 2014
volumes: 1
total size: 8589934592
total free: 8453541888
primary volume: /dev/asm/ggs-11
label:
flags: Primary,Available,ADVM
on-disk version: 39.0
allocation unit: 4096
major, minor: 252, 5633
size: 8589934592
free: 8453541888
ADVM diskgroup OGGDG
ADVM resize increment: 33554432
ADVM redundancy: mirror
ADVM stripe columns: 4
ADVM stripe width: 131072
number of snapshots: 0
snapshot space usage: 0
replication status: DISABLED
[root@vzwc1 ~]#
[root@vzwc1 ~]# df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
ext3 44G 15G 28G 35% /
/dev/sda1 ext3 99M 24M 71M 25% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 1.5G 944M 564M 63% /dev/shm
/dev/asm/ggs-11
acfs 8.0G 131M 7.9G 2% /ggs
--源端RAC信息
[root@vzwc1 ~]# crsctl query crs activeversion
Oracle Clusterware active version on the cluster is [11.2.0.4.0]
[root@vzwc1 ~]# crsctl query crs releaseversion
Oracle High Availability Services release version on the local node is [11.2.0.4.0]
[root@vzwc1 ~]# crsctl query crs softwareversion -all
Oracle Clusterware version on node [vzwc1] is [11.2.0.4.0]
Oracle Clusterware version on node [vzwc2] is [11.2.0.4.0]
[root@vzwc1 ~]#
[root@vzwc1 ~]# crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRSDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.DATADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.FRADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.OGGDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.SYSDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE vzwc1
OFFLINE OFFLINE vzwc2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.vzwc1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.vzwc2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.zwc.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2 Open
--配置oracle用户环境变量，添加OGG配置
[oracle@vzwc1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias ls="ls -FA"
GG_HOME=/ggs/ogg; export GG_HOME
ORACLE_SID=zwc1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=zwc; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$GG_HOME
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$GG_HOME
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
--编辑添加RAC1和RAC2 oracle用户的tnsnames.ora文件，支持ASM访问
[oracle@vzwc1 ~]$ cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ZWC =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vzwc-cluster-scan)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = zwc)
)
)
ASM =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vzwc1-vip)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = +ASM)
(INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM1)
(UR=A)
)
)
[oracle@vzwc1 ~]$ ssh vzwc2 cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ZWC =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vzwc-cluster-scan)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = zwc)
)
)
ASM =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vzwc2-vip)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = +ASM)
(INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM2)
(UR=A)
)
)
--开启SUPPLEMENTAL LOG
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (PRIMARY KEY) COLUMNS;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (UNIQUE) COLUMNS;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (FOREIGN KEY) COLUMNS;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;
Database altered.
--也可以针对表级别开启补充日志
SQL> ALTER TABLE SCOTT.EMP ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;
Table altered.
--在/ggs/ogg下解压ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit_v11_1_1_0_0_078.tar和ggs_FileWriter_Linux_x64_v11_1_1_0_0_007.tar
--配置OGG
[oracle@vzwc1 ogg]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.0.0 Build 078
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11 on Jul 28 2010 13:13:42
Copyright (C) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 1> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /ggs/ogg
Parameter files /ggs/ogg/dirprm: created
Report files /ggs/ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /ggs/ogg/dirchk: created
Process status files /ggs/ogg/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /ggs/ogg/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /ggs/ogg/dirdef: created
Extract data files /ggs/ogg/dirdat: created
Temporary files /ggs/ogg/dirtmp: created
Veridata files /ggs/ogg/dirver: created
Veridata Lock files /ggs/ogg/dirver/lock: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files /ggs/ogg/dirver/oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files /ggs/ogg/dirver/oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files /ggs/ogg/dirver/params: created
Veridata Report files /ggs/ogg/dirver/report: created
Veridata Status files /ggs/ogg/dirver/status: created
Veridata Trace files /ggs/ogg/dirver/trace: created
Stdout files /ggs/ogg/dirout: created
--配置mgr
GGSCI (vzwc1) 3> edit params mgr
GGSCI (vzwc1) 4> view params mgr
PORT 7809
DYNAMICPORTLIST 7840-7914
USERID goldengate, PASSWORD goldengate
AUTORESTART EXTRACT *,RETRIES 3,WAITMINUTES 5,RESETMINUTES 10
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints, minkeepdays 1
PURGEDDLHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5
PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5
LAGREPORTHOURS 1
LAGINFOMINUTES 30
LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45
GGSCI (vzwc1) 5> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 6> info mgr
Manager is running (IP port vzwc1.7809).
GGSCI (vzwc1) 40> dblogin userid ggadmin, password ggadmin
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 41> add trandata scott.*
2014-02-15 23:14:50 WARNING OGG-00869 No unique key is defined for table BONUS. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key.
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.BONUS.
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.DEPT.
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.EMP.
2014-02-15 23:14:52 WARNING OGG-00869 No unique key is defined for table SALGRADE. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key.
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.SALGRADE.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 43> list tables scott.*
SCOTT.BONUS
SCOTT.DEPT
SCOTT.EMP
SCOTT.SALGRADE
Found 4 tables matching list criteria.
--配置启动extract、pump、rmttrail
GGSCI (vzwc1) 1> dblogin userid ggadmin, password ggadmin
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 7> add extract sora, tranlog, threads 2, begin now
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 8> ADD EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/ea, EXTRACT SORA
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 9> edit params sora
GGSCI (vzwc1) 10> view params SORA
EXTRACT SORA
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD ggadmin
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/ea
TRANLOGOPTIONS RAWDEVICEOFFSET 0
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/exta.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1024
FETCHOPTIONS NOUSESNAPSHOT
ThreadOptions MaxCommitPropagationDelay 10000 IOLatency 3000
TRANLOGOPTIONS _INFINITYTOZERO
TRANLOGOPTIONS ASMUSER sys@asm , ASMPASSWORD oracle
DYNAMICRESOLUTION
TABLE SCOTT.*;
GGSCI (vzwc1) 102> add extract pora, exttrailsource ./dirdat/ea
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 103> add rmttrail ./dirdat/eb, extract pora, megabytes 20
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 105> view params pora
extract pora
userid ggadmin, password ggadmin
rmthost 192.168.1.23, mgrport 7809
rmttrail ./dirdat/eb
PASSTHRU
table SCOTT.*;
--查看进程状态
GGSCI (vzwc1) 137> info all
Program Status Group Lag Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING PORA 00:00:00 00:00:09
EXTRACT RUNNING SORA 00:00:01 00:00:02
GGSCI (vzwc1) 139> info sora
EXTRACT SORA Last Started 2014-02-15 23:36 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:01 (updated 00:00:05 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2014-02-15 23:37:46 Thread 1, Seqno 67, RBA 640016
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2014-02-15 23:37:47 Thread 2, Seqno 64, RBA 30771728
GGSCI (vzwc1) 140> info pora
EXTRACT PORA Last Started 2014-02-15 23:33 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:05 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/ea000000
First Record RBA 923
GGSCI (vzwc1) 141> view report sora
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.0.0 Build 078
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11 on Jul 28 2010 14:58:37
Copyright (C) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2014-02-15 23:36:06
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Wed Feb 22 17:37:40 EST 2012, Release 2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek
Node: vzwc1
Machine: x86_64
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 20667
Description:
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
EXTRACT SORA
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD *******
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/ea
TRANLOGOPTIONS RAWDEVICEOFFSET 0
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/exta.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1024
FETCHOPTIONS NOUSESNAPSHOT
ThreadOptions MaxCommitPropagationDelay 10000 IOLatency 3000
TRANLOGOPTIONS _INFINITYTOZERO
TRANLOGOPTIONS ASMUSER sys@asm , ASMPASSWORD ******
DYNAMICRESOLUTION
TABLE SCOTT.*;
2014-02-15 23:36:06 INFO OGG-01635 BOUNDED RECOVERY: reset to initial or altered checkpoint.
Bounded Recovery Parameter:
Options = BRRESET
BRINTERVAL = 4HOURS
BRDIR = /ggs/ogg
CACHEMGR virtual memory values (may have been adjusted)
CACHEBUFFERSIZE: 64K
CACHESIZE: 8G
CACHEBUFFERSIZE (soft max): 4M
CACHEPAGEOUTSIZE (normal): 4M
PROCESS VM AVAIL FROM OS (min): 16G
CACHESIZEMAX (strict force to disk): 13.99G
Database Version:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Database Language and Character Set:
NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
NLS_LANGUAGE = "AMERICAN"
NLS_TERRITORY = "AMERICA"
NLS_CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
Maximum supported ASM read buffer size is 28 KB
Maximum supported ASM read buffer size is 28 KB
2014-02-15 23:36:07 INFO OGG-00546 Default thread stack size: 8388608.
2014-02-15 23:36:07 INFO OGG-01513 Positioning to (Thread 1) Sequence 67, RBA 183312, SCN 0.0.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01516 Positioned to (Thread 1) Sequence 67, RBA 183312, SCN 0.0, Feb 15, 2014 11:24:46 PM.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01513 Positioning to (Thread 2) Sequence 64, RBA 30332944, SCN 0.0.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01516 Positioned to (Thread 2) Sequence 64, RBA 30332944, SCN 0.0, Feb 15, 2014 11:24:46 PM.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01052 No recovery is required for target file ./dirdat/ea000000, at RBA 0 (file not opened).
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01478 Output file ./dirdat/ea is using format RELEASE 10.4/11.1.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01517 Position of first record processed for Thread 1, Sequence 67, RBA 183312, SCN 0.2360215, Feb 15, 2014 11:24:46 PM.
***********************************************************************
** Run Time Messages **
***********************************************************************
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01517 Position of first record processed for Thread 2, Sequence 64, RBA 30332944, SCN 0.2360215, Feb 15, 2014 11:24:46 PM.
--生成defgen文件,并且拷贝到目标段/ggs/ogg/dirdef下
GGSCI (vzwc1) 144> edit param defgen
GGSCI (vzwc1) 145> view param defgen
DEFSFILE ./dirdef/scott.def
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD ggadmin
table SCOTT.*;
[oracle@vzwc1 ogg]$ ./defgen paramfile ./dirprm/defgen.prm
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Table Definition Generator for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.0.0 Build 078
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11 on Jul 28 2010 13:15:49
Copyright (C) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2014-02-15 23:45:43
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Wed Feb 22 17:37:40 EST 2012, Release 2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek
Node: vzwc1
Machine: x86_64
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 21351
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
DEFSFILE ./dirdef/scott.def
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD *******
table SCOTT.*;
Expanding wildcard SCOTT.*:
Retrieving definition for SCOTT.BONUS
2014-02-15 23:45:44 WARNING OGG-00869 No unique key is defined for table BONUS. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key.
Retrieving definition for SCOTT.DEPT
Retrieving definition for SCOTT.EMP
Retrieving definition for SCOTT.SALGRADE
2014-02-15 23:45:44 WARNING OGG-00869 No unique key is defined for table SALGRADE. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key.
Definitions generated for 4 tables in ./dirdef/scott.def
[oracle@vzwc1 ogg]$ scp dirdef/scott.def gpadmin@192.168.1.23:/ggs/ogg/dirdef
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.23 (192.168.1.23)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is c6:be:66:22:c8:96:ee:28:5c:9c:fe:f3:89:4e:07:e0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.23' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
gpadmin@192.168.1.23's password:
scott.def 100% 2329 2.3KB/s 00:00
[oracle@vzwc1 ogg]$
==================================================================
目标段配置FaltFileWriter extract
--目标段的OGG需要安装在GreenPlum的Master节点上，这里软件版本、路径和源端一致，你可能需要拷贝源端oracle的lib库来运行ggsci等程序
--创建File
GGSCI (mdw) 13> add extract ffwriter, exttrailsource ./dirdat/eb
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (mdw) 7> view param ffwriter
extract ffwriter
CUSEREXIT ./flatfilewriter.so CUSEREXIT PASSTHRU INCLUDEUPDATEBEFORES, PARAMS "ffwriter.properties"
sourcedefs ./dirdef/scott.def
table SCOTT.*;
--配置ffwriter.properties文件，模版可以从sample-dirprm中找到
[gpadmin@mdw ogg]$ pwd
/ggs/ogg
[gpadmin@mdw ogg]$ cat ffwriter.properties
#------------------------
#LOGGING OPTIONS
#------------------------
goldengate.log.logname=ffwriter
goldengate.log.level=DEBUG
goldengate.log.modules=LOGMALLOC
goldengate.log.level.LOGMALLOC=ERROR
goldengate.log.tostdout=true
goldengate.log.tofile=true
#------------------------
#FLAT FILE WRITER OPTIONS
#------------------------
goldengate.flatfilewriter.writers=dsvwriter
goldengate.userexit.chkptprefix=ffwriter_
#------------------------
# dsvwriter options
#------------------------
dsvwriter.mode=DSV
dsvwriter.rawchars=false
dsvwriter.includebefores=false
dsvwriter.includecolnames=false
dsvwriter.omitvalues=false
dsvwriter.diffsonly=false
dsvwriter.omitplaceholders=false
dsvwriter.files.onepertable=true
#dsvwriter.files.prefix=csv
dsvwriter.files.data.rootdir=./dirout
dsvwriter.files.data.ext=_data.dsv
dsvwriter.files.data.tmpext=_data.dsv.temp
dsvwriter.files.data.rollover.time=10
#dsvwriter.files.data.rollover.size=
dsvwriter.files.data.norecords.timeout=10
#dsvwriter.files.control.use=true
#dsvwriter.files.control.ext=_data.control
#dsvwriter.files.control.rootdir=./dirout
dsvwriter.dsv.nullindicator.chars=
dsvwriter.dsv.fielddelim.chars=|
#dsvwriter.dsv.linedelim.chars=\n
dsvwriter.dsv.quotes.chars="
dsvwriter.dsv.quotes.escaped.chars=
dsvwriter.metacols=opcode,timestamp
dsvwriter.metacols.opcode.insert.chars=I
dsvwriter.metacols.opcode.update.chars=U
#dsvwriter.metacols.txind.fixedlen=1
#dsvwriter.metacols.txind.begin.chars=B
#dsvwriter.metacols.txind.middle.chars=M
#dsvwriter.metacols.txind.end.chars=E
dsvwriter.files.formatstring=pump_%s_%t_%d_%05n
GGSCI (mdw) 8> start ffwriter
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT FFWRITER starting
GGSCI (mdw) 9> info all
Program Status Group Lag Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING FFWRITER 00:00:00 00:00:00
GGSCI (mdw) 20> view report ffwriter
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.0.0 Build 078
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11 on Jul 28 2010 14:58:37
Copyright (C) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2014-02-16 00:03:46
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Fri Jul 22 04:43:29 EDT 2011, Release 2.6.18-274.el5
Node: mdw
Machine: x86_64
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 16158
Description:
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
extract ffwriter
CUSEREXIT ./flatfilewriter.so CUSEREXIT PASSTHRU INCLUDEUPDATEBEFORES, PARAMS "ffwriter.properties"
/ggs/ogg/extract running with user exit library ./flatfilewriter.so, compatiblity level (2) is current.
sourcedefs ./dirdef/scott.def
table SCOTT.*;
CACHEMGR virtual memory values (may have been adjusted)
CACHEBUFFERSIZE: 64K
CACHESIZE: 4G
CACHEBUFFERSIZE (soft max): 4M
CACHEPAGEOUTSIZE (normal): 4M
PROCESS VM AVAIL FROM OS (min): 4.15G
CACHESIZEMAX (strict force to disk): 4.10G
***********************************************************************
Started Oracle GoldenGate for Flat File
Version 11.1.1.0.0
***********************************************************************
***********************************************************************
** Run Time Messages **
***********************************************************************
Opened trail file ./dirdat/eb000000 at 2014-02-16 00:03:47
======================================================
源端测试
[oracle@vzwc1 ~]$ sqlplus scott
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Feb 16 00:06:30 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> delete from emp where rownum=1;
1 row deleted.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> update emp set ename='ZhongWC' where empno='7839';
1 row updated.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
======================================================
查看目标端/ggs/ogg/dirout生成的FlatFile
[gpadmin@mdw dirout]$ pwd
/ggs/ogg/dirout
[gpadmin@mdw dirout]$ ll
total 12
-rw-rw-rw- 1 gpadmin gpadmin 45 Feb 16 00:06 pump_SCOTT_EMP_2014-02-16_00-06-44_00000_data.dsv
-rw-rw-rw- 1 gpadmin gpadmin 95 Feb 16 00:09 pump_SCOTT_EMP_2014-02-16_00-09-42_00001_data.dsv
-rw-rw-rw- 1 gpadmin gpadmin 118 Feb 16 00:09 SCOTT.EMPcontrol
[gpadmin@mdw dirout]$ cat pump_SCOTT_EMP_2014-02-16_00-09-42_00001_data.dsv
"U"|"2014-02-16 00:09:36.962844"|7839|"ZhongWC"|"PRESIDENT"||"1981-11-17:00:00:00"|5000.00||10
[gpadmin@mdw dirout]$ cat pump_SCOTT_EMP_2014-02-16_00-06-44_00000_data.dsv
Oracle 11.2.0.4 RAC 2-Nodes
Oracle Linux 5.8 x86_64
Oracle GoldenGate V11.1.1.0.0 for Oracle 11g on Linux x86-64.zip
Oracle GoldenGate V11.1.1.0.0 For FlatFile on Linux 64-bit for OGG v11.1.1.0.0.zip
Greenplum Database 4.2.6.1 4-Nodes
CentOS 5.7 x86_64
Oracle GoldenGate V11.1.1.0.0 for Oracle 11g on Linux x86-64.zip
Oracle GoldenGate V11.1.1.0.0 For FlatFile on Linux 64-bit for OGG v11.1.1.0.0.zip
======================================================
源端配置
--本例是将OGG安装在ACFS共享存储上，方便RAC节点故障OGG的切换
--ACFS信息
[root@vzwc1 ~]# acfsutil info fs
/ggs
ACFS Version: 11.2.0.4.0
flags: MountPoint,Available
mount time: Sat Feb 15 14:33:22 2014
volumes: 1
total size: 8589934592
total free: 8453541888
primary volume: /dev/asm/ggs-11
label:
flags: Primary,Available,ADVM
on-disk version: 39.0
allocation unit: 4096
major, minor: 252, 5633
size: 8589934592
free: 8453541888
ADVM diskgroup OGGDG
ADVM resize increment: 33554432
ADVM redundancy: mirror
ADVM stripe columns: 4
ADVM stripe width: 131072
number of snapshots: 0
snapshot space usage: 0
replication status: DISABLED
[root@vzwc1 ~]#
[root@vzwc1 ~]# df -Th
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
ext3 44G 15G 28G 35% /
/dev/sda1 ext3 99M 24M 71M 25% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 1.5G 944M 564M 63% /dev/shm
/dev/asm/ggs-11
acfs 8.0G 131M 7.9G 2% /ggs
--源端RAC信息
[root@vzwc1 ~]# crsctl query crs activeversion
Oracle Clusterware active version on the cluster is [11.2.0.4.0]
[root@vzwc1 ~]# crsctl query crs releaseversion
Oracle High Availability Services release version on the local node is [11.2.0.4.0]
[root@vzwc1 ~]# crsctl query crs softwareversion -all
Oracle Clusterware version on node [vzwc1] is [11.2.0.4.0]
Oracle Clusterware version on node [vzwc2] is [11.2.0.4.0]
[root@vzwc1 ~]#
[root@vzwc1 ~]# crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME TARGET STATE SERVER STATE_DETAILS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.CRSDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.DATADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.FRADG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.OGGDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.SYSDG.dg
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.asm
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1 Started
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2 Started
ora.gsd
OFFLINE OFFLINE vzwc1
OFFLINE OFFLINE vzwc2
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.registry.acfs
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.oc4j
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.vzwc1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1
ora.vzwc2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2
ora.zwc.db
1 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc1 Open
2 ONLINE ONLINE vzwc2 Open
--配置oracle用户环境变量，添加OGG配置
[oracle@vzwc1 ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
alias ls="ls -FA"
GG_HOME=/ggs/ogg; export GG_HOME
ORACLE_SID=zwc1; export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=zwc; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_PATH=/u01/app/common/oracle/sql; export ORACLE_PATH
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$GG_HOME
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/u01/app/common/oracle/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$GG_HOME
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus"
alias rman="rlwrap rman"
--编辑添加RAC1和RAC2 oracle用户的tnsnames.ora文件，支持ASM访问
[oracle@vzwc1 ~]$ cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ZWC =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vzwc-cluster-scan)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = zwc)
)
)
ASM =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vzwc1-vip)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = +ASM)
(INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM1)
(UR=A)
)
)
[oracle@vzwc1 ~]$ ssh vzwc2 cat $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ZWC =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vzwc-cluster-scan)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = zwc)
)
)
ASM =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = vzwc2-vip)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = +ASM)
(INSTANCE_NAME = +ASM2)
(UR=A)
)
)
--开启SUPPLEMENTAL LOG
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (PRIMARY KEY) COLUMNS;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (UNIQUE) COLUMNS;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (FOREIGN KEY) COLUMNS;
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;
Database altered.
--也可以针对表级别开启补充日志
SQL> ALTER TABLE SCOTT.EMP ADD SUPPLEMENTAL LOG DATA (ALL) COLUMNS;
Table altered.
--在/ggs/ogg下解压ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit_v11_1_1_0_0_078.tar和ggs_FileWriter_Linux_x64_v11_1_1_0_0_007.tar
--配置OGG
[oracle@vzwc1 ogg]$ ./ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.0.0 Build 078
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11 on Jul 28 2010 13:13:42
Copyright (C) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 1> create subdirs
Creating subdirectories under current directory /ggs/ogg
Parameter files /ggs/ogg/dirprm: created
Report files /ggs/ogg/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files /ggs/ogg/dirchk: created
Process status files /ggs/ogg/dirpcs: created
SQL script files /ggs/ogg/dirsql: created
Database definitions files /ggs/ogg/dirdef: created
Extract data files /ggs/ogg/dirdat: created
Temporary files /ggs/ogg/dirtmp: created
Veridata files /ggs/ogg/dirver: created
Veridata Lock files /ggs/ogg/dirver/lock: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files /ggs/ogg/dirver/oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files /ggs/ogg/dirver/oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files /ggs/ogg/dirver/params: created
Veridata Report files /ggs/ogg/dirver/report: created
Veridata Status files /ggs/ogg/dirver/status: created
Veridata Trace files /ggs/ogg/dirver/trace: created
Stdout files /ggs/ogg/dirout: created
--配置mgr
GGSCI (vzwc1) 3> edit params mgr
GGSCI (vzwc1) 4> view params mgr
PORT 7809
DYNAMICPORTLIST 7840-7914
USERID goldengate, PASSWORD goldengate
AUTORESTART EXTRACT *,RETRIES 3,WAITMINUTES 5,RESETMINUTES 10
PURGEOLDEXTRACTS ./dirdat/*,usecheckpoints, minkeepdays 1
PURGEDDLHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5
PURGEMARKERHISTORY MINKEEPDAYS 3, MAXKEEPDAYS 5
LAGREPORTHOURS 1
LAGINFOMINUTES 30
LAGCRITICALMINUTES 45
GGSCI (vzwc1) 5> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 6> info mgr
Manager is running (IP port vzwc1.7809).
GGSCI (vzwc1) 40> dblogin userid ggadmin, password ggadmin
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 41> add trandata scott.*
2014-02-15 23:14:50 WARNING OGG-00869 No unique key is defined for table BONUS. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key.
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.BONUS.
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.DEPT.
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.EMP.
2014-02-15 23:14:52 WARNING OGG-00869 No unique key is defined for table SALGRADE. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key.
Logging of supplemental redo data enabled for table SCOTT.SALGRADE.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 43> list tables scott.*
SCOTT.BONUS
SCOTT.DEPT
SCOTT.EMP
SCOTT.SALGRADE
Found 4 tables matching list criteria.
--配置启动extract、pump、rmttrail
GGSCI (vzwc1) 1> dblogin userid ggadmin, password ggadmin
Successfully logged into database.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 7> add extract sora, tranlog, threads 2, begin now
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 8> ADD EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/ea, EXTRACT SORA
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 9> edit params sora
GGSCI (vzwc1) 10> view params SORA
EXTRACT SORA
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD ggadmin
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/ea
TRANLOGOPTIONS RAWDEVICEOFFSET 0
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/exta.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1024
FETCHOPTIONS NOUSESNAPSHOT
ThreadOptions MaxCommitPropagationDelay 10000 IOLatency 3000
TRANLOGOPTIONS _INFINITYTOZERO
TRANLOGOPTIONS ASMUSER sys@asm , ASMPASSWORD oracle
DYNAMICRESOLUTION
TABLE SCOTT.*;
GGSCI (vzwc1) 102> add extract pora, exttrailsource ./dirdat/ea
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 103> add rmttrail ./dirdat/eb, extract pora, megabytes 20
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (vzwc1) 105> view params pora
extract pora
userid ggadmin, password ggadmin
rmthost 192.168.1.23, mgrport 7809
rmttrail ./dirdat/eb
PASSTHRU
table SCOTT.*;
--查看进程状态
GGSCI (vzwc1) 137> info all
Program Status Group Lag Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING PORA 00:00:00 00:00:09
EXTRACT RUNNING SORA 00:00:01 00:00:02
GGSCI (vzwc1) 139> info sora
EXTRACT SORA Last Started 2014-02-15 23:36 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:01 (updated 00:00:05 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2014-02-15 23:37:46 Thread 1, Seqno 67, RBA 640016
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Redo Logs
2014-02-15 23:37:47 Thread 2, Seqno 64, RBA 30771728
GGSCI (vzwc1) 140> info pora
EXTRACT PORA Last Started 2014-02-15 23:33 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:05 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint File ./dirdat/ea000000
First Record RBA 923
GGSCI (vzwc1) 141> view report sora
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.0.0 Build 078
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11 on Jul 28 2010 14:58:37
Copyright (C) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2014-02-15 23:36:06
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Wed Feb 22 17:37:40 EST 2012, Release 2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek
Node: vzwc1
Machine: x86_64
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 20667
Description:
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
EXTRACT SORA
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD *******
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/ea
TRANLOGOPTIONS RAWDEVICEOFFSET 0
REPORTCOUNT EVERY 1 MINUTES, RATE
DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/exta.dsc,APPEND,MEGABYTES 1024
FETCHOPTIONS NOUSESNAPSHOT
ThreadOptions MaxCommitPropagationDelay 10000 IOLatency 3000
TRANLOGOPTIONS _INFINITYTOZERO
TRANLOGOPTIONS ASMUSER sys@asm , ASMPASSWORD ******
DYNAMICRESOLUTION
TABLE SCOTT.*;
2014-02-15 23:36:06 INFO OGG-01635 BOUNDED RECOVERY: reset to initial or altered checkpoint.
Bounded Recovery Parameter:
Options = BRRESET
BRINTERVAL = 4HOURS
BRDIR = /ggs/ogg
CACHEMGR virtual memory values (may have been adjusted)
CACHEBUFFERSIZE: 64K
CACHESIZE: 8G
CACHEBUFFERSIZE (soft max): 4M
CACHEPAGEOUTSIZE (normal): 4M
PROCESS VM AVAIL FROM OS (min): 16G
CACHESIZEMAX (strict force to disk): 13.99G
Database Version:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Database Language and Character Set:
NLS_LANG = "AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
NLS_LANGUAGE = "AMERICAN"
NLS_TERRITORY = "AMERICA"
NLS_CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"
Maximum supported ASM read buffer size is 28 KB
Maximum supported ASM read buffer size is 28 KB
2014-02-15 23:36:07 INFO OGG-00546 Default thread stack size: 8388608.
2014-02-15 23:36:07 INFO OGG-01513 Positioning to (Thread 1) Sequence 67, RBA 183312, SCN 0.0.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01516 Positioned to (Thread 1) Sequence 67, RBA 183312, SCN 0.0, Feb 15, 2014 11:24:46 PM.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01513 Positioning to (Thread 2) Sequence 64, RBA 30332944, SCN 0.0.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01516 Positioned to (Thread 2) Sequence 64, RBA 30332944, SCN 0.0, Feb 15, 2014 11:24:46 PM.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01052 No recovery is required for target file ./dirdat/ea000000, at RBA 0 (file not opened).
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01478 Output file ./dirdat/ea is using format RELEASE 10.4/11.1.
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01517 Position of first record processed for Thread 1, Sequence 67, RBA 183312, SCN 0.2360215, Feb 15, 2014 11:24:46 PM.
***********************************************************************
** Run Time Messages **
***********************************************************************
2014-02-15 23:36:08 INFO OGG-01517 Position of first record processed for Thread 2, Sequence 64, RBA 30332944, SCN 0.2360215, Feb 15, 2014 11:24:46 PM.
--生成defgen文件,并且拷贝到目标段/ggs/ogg/dirdef下
GGSCI (vzwc1) 144> edit param defgen
GGSCI (vzwc1) 145> view param defgen
DEFSFILE ./dirdef/scott.def
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD ggadmin
table SCOTT.*;
[oracle@vzwc1 ogg]$ ./defgen paramfile ./dirprm/defgen.prm
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Table Definition Generator for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.0.0 Build 078
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11 on Jul 28 2010 13:15:49
Copyright (C) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2014-02-15 23:45:43
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Wed Feb 22 17:37:40 EST 2012, Release 2.6.32-300.10.1.el5uek
Node: vzwc1
Machine: x86_64
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 21351
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
DEFSFILE ./dirdef/scott.def
USERID GGADMIN, PASSWORD *******
table SCOTT.*;
Expanding wildcard SCOTT.*:
Retrieving definition for SCOTT.BONUS
2014-02-15 23:45:44 WARNING OGG-00869 No unique key is defined for table BONUS. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key.
Retrieving definition for SCOTT.DEPT
Retrieving definition for SCOTT.EMP
Retrieving definition for SCOTT.SALGRADE
2014-02-15 23:45:44 WARNING OGG-00869 No unique key is defined for table SALGRADE. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key.
Definitions generated for 4 tables in ./dirdef/scott.def
[oracle@vzwc1 ogg]$ scp dirdef/scott.def gpadmin@192.168.1.23:/ggs/ogg/dirdef
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.23 (192.168.1.23)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is c6:be:66:22:c8:96:ee:28:5c:9c:fe:f3:89:4e:07:e0.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.23' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
gpadmin@192.168.1.23's password:
scott.def 100% 2329 2.3KB/s 00:00
[oracle@vzwc1 ogg]$
==================================================================
目标段配置FaltFileWriter extract
--目标段的OGG需要安装在GreenPlum的Master节点上，这里软件版本、路径和源端一致，你可能需要拷贝源端oracle的lib库来运行ggsci等程序
--创建File
GGSCI (mdw) 13> add extract ffwriter, exttrailsource ./dirdat/eb
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (mdw) 7> view param ffwriter
extract ffwriter
CUSEREXIT ./flatfilewriter.so CUSEREXIT PASSTHRU INCLUDEUPDATEBEFORES, PARAMS "ffwriter.properties"
sourcedefs ./dirdef/scott.def
table SCOTT.*;
--配置ffwriter.properties文件，模版可以从sample-dirprm中找到
[gpadmin@mdw ogg]$ pwd
/ggs/ogg
[gpadmin@mdw ogg]$ cat ffwriter.properties
#------------------------
#LOGGING OPTIONS
#------------------------
goldengate.log.logname=ffwriter
goldengate.log.level=DEBUG
goldengate.log.modules=LOGMALLOC
goldengate.log.level.LOGMALLOC=ERROR
goldengate.log.tostdout=true
goldengate.log.tofile=true
#------------------------
#FLAT FILE WRITER OPTIONS
#------------------------
goldengate.flatfilewriter.writers=dsvwriter
goldengate.userexit.chkptprefix=ffwriter_
#------------------------
# dsvwriter options
#------------------------
dsvwriter.mode=DSV
dsvwriter.rawchars=false
dsvwriter.includebefores=false
dsvwriter.includecolnames=false
dsvwriter.omitvalues=false
dsvwriter.diffsonly=false
dsvwriter.omitplaceholders=false
dsvwriter.files.onepertable=true
#dsvwriter.files.prefix=csv
dsvwriter.files.data.rootdir=./dirout
dsvwriter.files.data.ext=_data.dsv
dsvwriter.files.data.tmpext=_data.dsv.temp
dsvwriter.files.data.rollover.time=10
#dsvwriter.files.data.rollover.size=
dsvwriter.files.data.norecords.timeout=10
#dsvwriter.files.control.use=true
#dsvwriter.files.control.ext=_data.control
#dsvwriter.files.control.rootdir=./dirout
dsvwriter.dsv.nullindicator.chars=
dsvwriter.dsv.fielddelim.chars=|
#dsvwriter.dsv.linedelim.chars=\n
dsvwriter.dsv.quotes.chars="
dsvwriter.dsv.quotes.escaped.chars=
dsvwriter.metacols=opcode,timestamp
dsvwriter.metacols.opcode.insert.chars=I
dsvwriter.metacols.opcode.update.chars=U
#dsvwriter.metacols.txind.fixedlen=1
#dsvwriter.metacols.txind.begin.chars=B
#dsvwriter.metacols.txind.middle.chars=M
#dsvwriter.metacols.txind.end.chars=E
dsvwriter.files.formatstring=pump_%s_%t_%d_%05n
--以下是ffwriter.properties模板文件
#------------------------
#LOGGING OPTIONS
#------------------------
goldengate.log.logname=ffwriter
goldengate.log.level=INFO
goldengate.log.modules=LOGMALLOC
goldengate.log.level.LOGMALLOC=ERROR
goldengate.log.tostdout=false
goldengate.log.tofile=true
#------------------------
#FLAT FILE WRITER OPTIONS
#------------------------
goldengate.flatfilewriter.writers=dsvwriter
goldengate.userexit.chkptprefix=ffwriter_
#------------------------
# dsvwriter options
#------------------------
dsvwriter.mode=DSV
dsvwriter.rawchars=false
dsvwriter.includebefores=false
dsvwriter.includecolnames=false
dsvwriter.omitvalues=false
dsvwriter.diffsonly=false
dsvwriter.omitplaceholders=false
#dsvwriter.files.onepertable=false
dsvwriter.files.prefix=csv
dsvwriter.files.data.rootdir=./dirout
dsvwriter.files.data.ext=_data.dsv
dsvwriter.files.data.tmpext=_data.dsv.temp
dsvwriter.files.data.rollover.time=10
#dsvwriter.files.data.rollover.size=
dsvwriter.files.data.norecords.timeout=10
dsvwriter.files.control.use=true
dsvwriter.files.control.ext=_data.control
dsvwriter.files.control.rootdir=./dirout
dsvwriter.dsv.nullindicator.chars=<NULL>
dsvwriter.dsv.fielddelim.chars=|
dsvwriter.dsv.linedelim.chars=\n
dsvwriter.dsv.quotes.chars="
dsvwriter.dsv.quotes.escaped.chars=""
dsvwriter.metacols=position,txind,opcode,timestamp,schema,table
dsvwriter.metacols.txind.fixedlen=1
dsvwriter.metacols.txind.begin.chars=B
dsvwriter.metacols.txind.middle.chars=M
dsvwriter.metacols.txind.end.chars=E
dsvwriter.files.formatstring=pump_%s_%t_%d_%05n
#------------------------
# ldvwriter options
#------------------------
ldvwriter.mode=LDV
ldvwriter.rawchars=true
ldvwriter.includebefores=false
ldvwriter.includecolnames=false
ldvwriter.files.onepertable=false
ldvwriter.files.data.rootdir=./dirout
ldvwriter.files.data.ext=.data
ldvwriter.files.data.tmpext=.temp
ldvwriter.files.data.rollover.time=10
ldvwriter.files.data.norecords.timeout=10
ldvwriter.files.control.use=true
ldvwriter.files.control.ext=.ctrl
ldvwriter.files.control.rootdir=./dirout
ldvwriter.metacols=position,timestamp,@TOKEN-RBA,@TOKEN-POS,opcode,txind,schema,table
ldvwriter.metacols.TOKEN-RBA.fixedlen=10
ldvwriter.metacols.TOKEN-POS.fixedlen=10
ldvwriter.metacols.timestamp.fixedlen=26
ldvwriter.metacols.schema.fixedjustify=right
ldvwriter.metacols.schema.fixedpadchar.chars=Y
ldvwriter.metacols.opcode.fixedlen=1
ldvwriter.metacols.opcode.insert.chars=I
ldvwriter.metacols.opcode.update.chars=U
ldvwriter.metacols.opcode.delete.chars=D
ldvwriter.metacols.txind.fixedlen=1
ldvwriter.metacols.txind.begin.chars=B
ldvwriter.metacols.txind.middle.chars=M
ldvwriter.metacols.txind.end.chars=E
ldvwriter.metacols.txind.whole.chars=W
ldvwriter.ldv.vals.missing.chars=M
ldvwriter.ldv.vals.present.chars=P
ldvwriter.ldv.vals.null.chars=N
ldvwriter.ldv.lengths.record.mode=binary
ldvwriter.ldv.lengths.record.length=4
ldvwriter.ldv.lengths.field.mode=binary
ldvwriter.ldv.lengths.field.length=2
ldvwriter.files.rolloveronshutdown=false
ldvwriter.statistics.toreportfile=false
ldvwriter.statistics.period=onrollover
ldvwriter.statistics.tosummaryfile=true
ldvwriter.statistics.overall=true
ldvwriter.statistics.summary.fileformat=schema,table,schemaandtable,total,gctimestamp,ctimestamp
ldvwriter.statistics.summary.delimiter.chars=|
ldvwriter.statistics.summary.eol.chars=\n
ldvwriter.metacols.position.format=dec
ldvwriter.writebuffer.size=36863
GGSCI (mdw) 8> start ffwriter
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT FFWRITER starting
GGSCI (mdw) 9> info all
Program Status Group Lag Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING FFWRITER 00:00:00 00:00:00
GGSCI (mdw) 20> view report ffwriter
***********************************************************************
Oracle GoldenGate Capture for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.0.0 Build 078
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11 on Jul 28 2010 14:58:37
Copyright (C) 1995, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Starting at 2014-02-16 00:03:46
***********************************************************************
Operating System Version:
Linux
Version #1 SMP Fri Jul 22 04:43:29 EDT 2011, Release 2.6.18-274.el5
Node: mdw
Machine: x86_64
soft limit hard limit
Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited
Heap Size : unlimited unlimited
File Size : unlimited unlimited
CPU Time : unlimited unlimited
Process id: 16158
Description:
***********************************************************************
** Running with the following parameters **
***********************************************************************
extract ffwriter
CUSEREXIT ./flatfilewriter.so CUSEREXIT PASSTHRU INCLUDEUPDATEBEFORES, PARAMS "ffwriter.properties"
/ggs/ogg/extract running with user exit library ./flatfilewriter.so, compatiblity level (2) is current.
sourcedefs ./dirdef/scott.def
table SCOTT.*;
CACHEMGR virtual memory values (may have been adjusted)
CACHEBUFFERSIZE: 64K
CACHESIZE: 4G
CACHEBUFFERSIZE (soft max): 4M
CACHEPAGEOUTSIZE (normal): 4M
PROCESS VM AVAIL FROM OS (min): 4.15G
CACHESIZEMAX (strict force to disk): 4.10G
***********************************************************************
Started Oracle GoldenGate for Flat File
Version 11.1.1.0.0
***********************************************************************
***********************************************************************
** Run Time Messages **
***********************************************************************
Opened trail file ./dirdat/eb000000 at 2014-02-16 00:03:47
======================================================
源端测试
[oracle@vzwc1 ~]$ sqlplus scott
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sun Feb 16 00:06:30 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL> delete from emp where rownum=1;
1 row deleted.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> update emp set ename='ZhongWC' where empno='7839';
1 row updated.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
======================================================
查看目标端/ggs/ogg/dirout生成的FlatFile
[gpadmin@mdw dirout]$ pwd
/ggs/ogg/dirout
[gpadmin@mdw dirout]$ ll
total 12
-rw-rw-rw- 1 gpadmin gpadmin 45 Feb 16 00:06 pump_SCOTT_EMP_2014-02-16_00-06-44_00000_data.dsv
-rw-rw-rw- 1 gpadmin gpadmin 95 Feb 16 00:09 pump_SCOTT_EMP_2014-02-16_00-09-42_00001_data.dsv
-rw-rw-rw- 1 gpadmin gpadmin 118 Feb 16 00:09 SCOTT.EMPcontrol
[gpadmin@mdw dirout]$ cat pump_SCOTT_EMP_2014-02-16_00-09-42_00001_data.dsv
"U"|"2014-02-16 00:09:36.962844"|7839|"ZhongWC"|"PRESIDENT"||"1981-11-17:00:00:00"|5000.00||10
[gpadmin@mdw dirout]$ cat pump_SCOTT_EMP_2014-02-16_00-06-44_00000_data.dsv
"D"|"2014-02-16 00:06:38.982882"|7369|||||||
GoldenGate没有直接针对GreenPlum数据库进行数据加载的接口，可以使用GoldenGate for FlatFile插件从oracle中抽取变化数据形成GreenPlum可以加载的文本，使用psql的copy命令或者gpload工具将变化数据加载到GreenPlum里。
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