使用 QEMU 测试 U-BOOT
linux-dash
A beautiful web dashboard for Linux
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/li/linux-dash
免费下载资源
·
还是模拟 VEXPRESS-A9.
起初,我用的还是qemu官网里的最新代码编出的qemu程序。
u-boot从下面的网址获得:
http://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/
取得是最新的代码。解压后,配置,编译:
make vexpress_ca9x4_config
export ARCH=arm
export CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi-
make vexpress_ca9x4_config
make
然后,用 qemu运行 u-boot:
qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 -serial stdio -kernel u-boot
结果,qemu的窗口出来了,但却没有任何输出,程序好像是deadlock 在某一个地方了。
根据 http://balau82.wordpress.com/2012/03/31/compile-linux-kernel-3-2-for-arm-and-emulate-with-qemu/
建议的方法调试如下:
1. 先运行
qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 -serial stdio -kernel u-boot -s -S
然后,在另一个虚拟终端窗口执行:
arm-linux-gnueabi-gdb u-boot
...
(gdb) target remote localhost:1234
最终发现,程序执行了下面的汇编执行后就 stuck 那里了
mcr p15, 0, r0, c12, c0, 0 @Set VBAR
(在文件 u-boot-2013.10/arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S里)
现在对arm的汇编还不熟悉,这个错误不知道如何解决。。
所以,就换了另一个对arm支持较好的qemu版本: qemu-linaro。可以用git拿到源码。
git clone git://git.linaro.org/qemu/qemu-linaro.git
用编译 qemu一样的方法编译 qemu-linaro.
然后,再尝试运行u-boot:
~/code/u-boot-2013.10$ qemu-system-arm -M vexpress-a9 -serial stdio -kernel u-boot
oss: Could not initialize DAC
oss: Failed to open `/dev/dsp'
oss: Reason: No such file or directory
oss: Could not initialize DAC
oss: Failed to open `/dev/dsp'
oss: Reason: No such file or directory
audio: Failed to create voice `lm4549.out'
U-Boot 2013.10 (Oct 24 2013 - 00:04:17)
DRAM: 128 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
Flash: 128 MiB
MMC: MMC: 0
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Net: smc911x-0
Warning: smc911x-0 using MAC address from net device
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
Wrong Image Format for bootm command
ERROR: can't get kernel image!
VExpress#
VExpress#
VExpress# help
? - alias for 'help'
base - print or set address offset
bdinfo - print Board Info structure
bootelf - Boot from an ELF image in memory
bootm - boot application image from memory
bootp - boot image via network using BOOTP/TFTP protocol
bootvx - Boot vxWorks from an ELF image
bootz - boot Linux zImage image from memory
cmp - memory compare
cp - memory copy
这次能看到u-boot的输出了。看来还是 linaro的qemu对arm的支持比较好啊。
GitHub 加速计划 / li / linux-dash
10.39 K
1.2 K
下载
A beautiful web dashboard for Linux
最近提交(Master分支:2 个月前 )
186a802e
added ecosystem file for PM2 4 年前
5def40a3
Add host customization support for the NodeJS version 4 年前
更多推荐
已为社区贡献17条内容
所有评论(0)