S5PV210 WM8960音频驱动 学习
调试WM8960使之能播放音频,时钟的配置是很重要的一部分,首先我们需要确定时钟的配置是否正确。Linux启动以后,使用示波器测量 IIS的三个时钟CDClock(Codec Clock ),SClock(串行时钟),LRClock(左右声道选择时钟),发现这三个时钟未按着SPV210的Datasheet中音频子系统中描述的那样工作,正常工作后,三个时钟应该是(CDClock ~= 11.2MHZ, SClock ~= 1.41MHz, LRClock ~= 44KHZ ), 所以我用了一整天的时间来研究音频子系统中时钟的配置,下面的图片是SPV210 Datasheet中 音频子系统与IIS时钟配置重要说明:
首先我们要读懂上面图中时钟的路由,知道音频子系统部分的时钟源选择,我们选择的是EPLL,然后进行分频,分频后的时钟作为时钟源进入到IIS子系统,进入IIS子系统后,我们选择I2SCLK作为 IIS模块的时钟源,然后经过分频可以得到 Root时钟(RCLK),也就是Codec时钟(CodecClock),Root时钟再分频可以得到 BCLK,也就是位时钟也可以称为串行时钟(SClock). IIS 接口root时钟与LRClock时钟之间的关系如下图:
RFS( root 时钟)为256fs = 256*44.1KHz=11.2896 Mhz
另外:
模式寄存器中 BFS 和 RFS关键配置我们采用了默认值, Bit Clock=32 fs, Root clock=256 fs,这里的fs=44.1 MHZ 也就是Codec的采用频率,可以根据WM8960的Datasheet查到,从上面的时钟计算关系图中我们知道fs就是 LRCLK,左右声道选择时钟.
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下文转载与:http://sparklecliz.cublog.cn/
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一,前言:WM8960是一个音频CODEC,与CPU通过I2S进行数据传输,CPU通过I2C对WM8960进行控制。
Kernel:linux- 2.6.28.10 +TCC8900平台
二,实现I2C控制接口,在drivers/i2c/chips下加一个i2c驱动。Tcc_wm8960.c
#include
#include
#include
#include 2c.h>
#define WM8960_SLAVE_ADDR 0x1a
static unsigned short probe_i2c[] = {0, WM8960_SLAVE_ADDR, I2C_CLIENT_END}; /* { i2c_num, i2c_addr } */
static unsigned short dummy[] = {I2C_CLIENT_END};
static struct i2c_client_address_data addr_data = {
.normal_i2c = dummy,
.probe = probe_i2c,
.ignore = dummy,
};
static struct i2c_driver wm8960_i2c_driver;
struct i2c_client *wm8960_i2c_client;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wm8960_i2c_client);
static int wm8960_i2c_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int addr, int kind)
{
struct i2c_client *i2c;
i2c = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!i2c)
return -ENOMEM;
strcpy(i2c->name, "WM8960");
i2c->flags = 0;
i2c->addr = addr;
i2c->adapter = adap;
i2c->driver = &wm8960_i2c_driver;
wm8960_i2c_client = i2c;
return i2c_attach_client(i2c);
}
static int wm8960_i2c_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
{
i2c_detach_client(client);
kfree(wm8960_i2c_client);
return 0;
}
static int wm8960_i2c_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return i2c_probe(adap, &addr_data, wm8960_i2c_probe);
}
static struct i2c_driver wm8960_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "WM8960",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.id = -1,
.attach_adapter = wm8960_i2c_attach,
.detach_client = wm8960_i2c_detach,
};
static int __init wm8960_i2c_init(void)
{
return i2c_add_driver(&wm8960_i2c_driver);
}
static void __exit wm8960_i2c_exit(void)
{
i2c_del_driver(&wm8960_i2c_driver);
}
module_init(wm8960_i2c_init);
module_exit(wm8960_i2c_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Telechips Inc. SYS4-3 linux@telechips.com");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("WM8960 I2C driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
这个i2c驱动写得很简单,最重要的是导出了wm8960_i2c_client这样一个i2c_client,写wm8960寄存器就是通过这个i2c_client完成的。
三,参照sound/soc/codecs目录下的wm8731.c写出一个wm8960.c。
四,修改一下sound/soc/tcc/tcc_board.c,主要是与wm8960有联系的地方改一下。关于声卡驱动的架构以后有空再写一篇分析出来。
五,修改一下相应目录下的Kconfig和Makefile。
六,测试结果如下:
/nand2/mplayer # ./mplayer-y justonelastdance.mp3
MPlayer SVN-r4-4.3.2 (C) 2000-2009 MPlayer Team
Playing justonelastdance.mp3.
Audio only file format detected.
Clip info:
Title: Just One Last Dance
Artist: Sarah Connor
Album: Key To My Soul
Year: 2003
Comment: http://www.joyui.com
Track: 3
Genre: Pop
==========================================================================
Opening audio decoder: [mp3lib] MPEG layer-2, layer-3
AUDIO: 44100 Hz, 2 ch, s16le, 192.0 kbit/13.61% (ratio: 24000->176400)
Selected audio codec: [mp3] afm: mp3lib (mp3lib MPEG layer-2, layer-3)
==========================================================================
[AO OSS] audio_setup: Can't open audio device /dev/dsp: No such device or address
alsa-init: requested format: 44100 Hz, 2 channels, 9
alsa-init: using ALSA 1.0.15
soc_pcm_open
[AO] device [default], mode [0], return [0]
== alsa-debug ==
totsize=0x10000 period=0x4000 period num=4
== alsa-debug == set_dma_outbuffer, addr[0x41040000], len[65536], period[16384]
== alsa-debug == [set_dma_outbuffer] HwTxDaParam [0xFFF00004]
== alsa-debug == [set_dma_outbuffer] HwTxDaTCnt [1023]
======================================
set [2] channels
======================================
AO: [alsa] 44100Hz 2ch s16le (2 bytes per sample)
Video: no video
Starting playback...
A: 8.3 (08.2) of 268.0 (04:28.0) 10.4%
MPlayer interrupted by signal 2 in module: play_audio
A: 8.4 (08.4) of 268.0 (04:28.0) 10.4%
动人的声音就出来了。
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