开发环境
Windows 7
VS2013
Ubuntu14.04 
VTK7.0.0
cmake

windows

cmake安装

  • 官网下载,直接安装即可,尽量使用新版本。

VTK下载及解压

  • 官网下载VTK-7.0.0.zipVTKData-7.0.0.zip,解压到自己新建的一个文件夹中,我的就是它解压出来的文件夹VTK-7.0.0,绝对路径是E:\InstallFolders\VTK
  • 在刚才的文件夹的同级文件夹中新建VTK-7.0.0-bin文件夹,用于之后解压cmake的目标目录。

文件夹部署
* 打开cmake,选择编译的原目录和目标目录,如下:

cmake的原目录和目标目录

  • 点击cmake左下方的Configure按钮,选择Visual Studio 12 2013,无论是什么VS的版本,尽量不要选Win64版本(我没试过=。=)。

  • 勾选上方的Advanced复选框,点击Config开始编译。

  • 如果出现错误(有红色标出),重新Config,直到没有错误为止。在这一步中,有一些选项可以选择,如BUILD_EXAMPLESBUILD_SHARED_LIBS等,刚才提到的是比较重要的,按照下图配置

选项

其他的按照默认即可,下图是没有错误生成时的情形。

编译后结果

  • 点击Configure右边的Generate,完成即可。

VS测试是否编译成功

  • 在编译输出目录下有一个VTK.sln的文件,直接打开,全部重新编译,如果没有错误,则说明安装成功,选择Cone6的项目,启动新实例,得到以下图像

Cone6生成图片

VS配置

  • 在VS中新建一个空的的ConsoleApplication,添加main.cpp,将刚才的Cone6中的Cone6.cxx中的内容拷贝过去,此时编译会报错。接下来进行配置。
  • 打开property manager->Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user的属性,在VC++ Directories中的Library Directories里添加E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\lib\Debug,即库目录。
  • C/C++ -> General中的Additional Include Directories中添加E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Filters\Sources;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Filters\Sources;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\ComputationalGeometry;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\ComputationalGeometry;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\DataModel;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\DataModel;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\Math;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\Math;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Utilities\KWSys;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Utilities\KWSys;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\Misc;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\Misc;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\System;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\System;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\Transforms;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\Transforms;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Filters\General;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Filters\General;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Filters\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Filters\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\ExecutionModel;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\ExecutionModel;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Interaction\Widgets;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Interaction\Widgets;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Filters\Hybrid;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Filters\Hybrid;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Imaging\Sources;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Imaging\Sources;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Imaging\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Imaging\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Rendering\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Rendering\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Common\Color;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Common\Color;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Filters\Extraction;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Filters\Extraction;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Filters\Statistics;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Filters\Statistics;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Imaging\Fourier;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Imaging\Fourier;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\ThirdParty\alglib;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\ThirdParty\alglib;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Filters\Geometry;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Filters\Geometry;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Filters\Modeling;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Filters\Modeling;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Imaging\General;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Imaging\General;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Imaging\Hybrid;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Imaging\Hybrid;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\IO\Image;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\IO\Image;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Utilities\DICOMParser;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Utilities\DICOMParser;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\IO\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\IO\Core;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\ThirdParty\zlib;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\ThirdParty\zlib;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Utilities\MetaIO\vtkmetaio;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Utilities\MetaIO;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Utilities\MetaIO;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\ThirdParty\jpeg;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\ThirdParty\jpeg;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\ThirdParty\png;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\ThirdParty\png;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\ThirdParty\tiff;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\ThirdParty\tiff;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Interaction\Style;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Interaction\Style;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Rendering\Annotation;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Rendering\Annotation;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Imaging\Color;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Imaging\Color;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Rendering\FreeType;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Rendering\FreeType;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\ThirdParty\freetype;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\ThirdParty\freetype;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Rendering\Volume;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Rendering\Volume;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Rendering\OpenGL2;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Rendering\OpenGL2;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\Utilities\EncodeString;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\Utilities\EncodeString;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\ThirdParty\glew;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0\ThirdParty\glew;E:\InstallFolders\VTK\VTK-7.0.0-bin\bin\Debug;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)
  • Linker -> Input -> Additional Dependencies中添加

    kernel32.lib
    user32.lib
    gdi32.lib
    winspool.lib
    shell32.lib
    ole32.lib
    oleaut32.lib
    uuid.lib
    comdlg32.lib
    advapi32.lib
    comctl32.lib
    vfw32.lib
    ws2_32.lib
    wsock32.lib
    opengl32.lib
    vtkChartsCore-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonColor-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonCore-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonDataModel-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonExecutionModel-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonMath-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonMisc-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonSystem-7.0.lib
    vtkCommonTransforms-7.0.lib
    vtkDICOMParser-7.0.lib
    vtkDomainsChemistry-7.0.lib
    vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersAMR-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersCore-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersExtraction-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersFlowPaths-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersGeneral-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersGeneric-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersGeometry-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersHybrid-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersHyperTree-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersImaging-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersModeling-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersParallel-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersParallelImaging-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersProgrammable-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersSMP-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersSelection-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersSources-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersStatistics-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersTexture-7.0.lib
    vtkFiltersVerdict-7.0.lib
    vtkGeovisCore-7.0.lib
    vtkIOAMR-7.0.lib
    vtkIOCore-7.0.lib
    vtkIOEnSight-7.0.lib
    vtkIOExodus-7.0.lib
    vtkIOExport-7.0.lib
    vtkIOGeometry-7.0.lib
    vtkIOImage-7.0.lib
    vtkIOImport-7.0.lib
    vtkIOInfovis-7.0.lib
    vtkIOLSDyna-7.0.lib
    vtkIOLegacy-7.0.lib
    vtkIOMINC-7.0.lib
    vtkIOMovie-7.0.lib
    vtkIONetCDF-7.0.lib
    vtkIOPLY-7.0.lib
    vtkIOParallel-7.0.lib
    vtkIOParallelXML-7.0.lib
    vtkIOSQL-7.0.lib
    vtkIOVideo-7.0.lib
    vtkIOXML-7.0.lib
    vtkIOXMLParser-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingColor-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingCore-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingFourier-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingGeneral-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingHybrid-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingMath-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingMorphological-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingSources-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingStatistics-7.0.lib
    vtkImagingStencil-7.0.lib
    vtkInfovisCore-7.0.lib
    vtkInfovisLayout-7.0.lib
    vtkInteractionImage-7.0.lib
    vtkInteractionStyle-7.0.lib
    vtkInteractionWidgets-7.0.lib
    vtkLocalExample-7.0.lib
    vtkNetCDF-7.0.lib
    vtkNetCDF_cxx-7.0.lib
    vtkParallelCore-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingAnnotation-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingContext2D-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingCore-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingFreeType-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingImage-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingLOD-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingLabel-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingOpenGL2-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingVolume-7.0.lib
    vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-7.0.lib
    vtkViewsContext2D-7.0.lib
    vtkViewsCore-7.0.lib
    vtkViewsInfovis-7.0.lib
    vtkalglib-7.0.lib
    vtkexoIIc-7.0.lib
    vtkexpat-7.0.lib
    vtkfreetype-7.0.lib
    vtkglew-7.0.lib
    vtkhdf5-7.0.lib
    vtkhdf5_hl-7.0.lib
    vtkjpeg-7.0.lib
    vtkjsoncpp-7.0.lib
    vtklibxml2-7.0.lib
    vtkmetaio-7.0.lib
    vtkmyCommon.lib
    vtkmyImaging.lib
    vtkmyUnsorted.lib
    vtkoggtheora-7.0.lib
    vtkpng-7.0.lib
    vtkproj4-7.0.lib
    vtksqlite-7.0.lib
    vtksys-7.0.lib
    vtktiff-7.0.lib
    vtkverdict-7.0.lib
    vtkzlib-7.0.lib
    
  • 上面在属性管理器中配置好了,之后再新建项目的时候不用重新配置了

项目本身的配置

  • 如果此时运行,会提示no override found for 'vtkPolyDataMapper'。因为VTK使用cmake编译的,在VS下编译的话则需要预编译的一些宏定义。
  • 点击新建的项目的属性,在C/C++ -> Preprocessor中添加WIN32;_WINDOWS;_DEBUG;_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE;_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;VTK_IN_VTK;vtkRenderingCore_INCLUDE="E:/InstallFolders/VTK/VTK-7.0.0-bin/CMakeFiles/vtkRenderingCore_AUTOINIT_vtkInteractionStyle_vtkRenderingFreeType_vtkRenderingOpenGL2.h";CMAKE_INTDIR="Debug";%(PreprocessorDefinitions),注意不要将之前项目中的宏定义覆盖了。具体的预编译的部分可以参考Cone6中的预编译的宏定义。
  • 在之后每次新建工程时,都需要添加预编译的宏定义!

结果

  • 运行程序,得到和之前相同的图片如下:

自己建立的工程

一些有用的链接

http://blog.csdn.net/left_la/article/details/7069708

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18642155/no-override-found-for-vtkpolydatamapper

注意

  • 可以将预编译的宏定义放到property manager中,不用之后每次新建项目都定义,但是有一点需要注意:里面的vtkRenderingCore_INCLUDE="E:/InstallFolders/VTK/VTK-7.0.0-bin/CMakeFiles/vtkRenderingCore_AUTOINIT_vtkInteractionStyle_vtkRenderingFreeType_vtkRenderingOpenGL2.h"是在对应的位置上,不同的项目要求的makeFile的头文件可能不一样(对应的文件夹下共有4个头文件),如果报野指针异常的错误,可以考虑是否是这个头文件的问题。

linux

g++ cmake等基本软件需要安装

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