解决linux自动挂载U盘/SD Card变成只读问题
linux-dash
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忘了从什么时候开始我的那个512M的SD卡在ubuntu下一挂载就是只读的了,使用root帐户更改权限都不好使,尝试了好多办法也没解决,后来买了个U盘就不再用SD卡了,这件事也就忘记了。
今天突然应急使用这个卡,使用读卡器挂载发现依旧是只读,换用本本内置的读卡器,也是一样。没办法了,google一通,看了看ubuntu的中文论坛,发现有人也遇到了同样的问题,但是没有人给出可行的解决方案。只好看看英文的网站了,果然找到了办法,原文在这。
产生这个问题的原因是SD卡的文件系统损坏,操作系统为了防止进一步毁坏文件系统,而将其设置成了只读。检查文件系统的方法如下:
在没挂载SD卡的时候在shell中输入:tail -f /var/log/syslog,查看动态日志文件。
然后插入SD卡,可以看到日志文件的变化,大致如下:
Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.660202] FAT: Filesystem panic (dev sdb1) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.660214] invalid access to FAT (entry 0x0000b30e) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.660218] File system has been set read-only Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.676591] FAT: Filesystem panic (dev sdb1) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.676603] invalid access to FAT (entry 0x0000d0c9) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.678906] FAT: Filesystem panic (dev sdb1) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.678916] invalid access to FAT (entry 0x00008522) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.695071] FAT: Filesystem panic (dev sdb1) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.695081] invalid access to FAT (entry 0x0000e673) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.719951] FAT: Filesystem panic (dev sdb1) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.719965] invalid access to FAT (entry 0x0000d751) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.818747] FAT: Filesystem panic (dev sdb1) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.818764] fat_get_cluster: invalid cluster chain (i_pos 0) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.818929] FAT: Filesystem panic (dev sdb1) Apr 5 00:24:59 sagi-laptop kernel: [ 1048.818931] invalid access to FAT (entry 0x0000bab9)
可以大致看出是/dev/sdb1也就是usb文件系统出错的消息。
OK,接下来开始修复它:
首先卸载设备,然后输入:sudo dosfsck -v -a /dev/sdb1,检查并修复文件系统。
一长串输出大概如下:
dosfsck 2.11 (12 Mar 2005) dosfsck 2.11, 12 Mar 2005, FAT32, LFN Checking we can access the last sector of the filesystem Boot sector contents: System ID " " Media byte 0xf8 (hard disk) 512 bytes per logical sector 16384 bytes per cluster 1 reserved sector First FAT starts at byte 512 (sector 1) 2 FATs, 16 bit entries 62976 bytes per FAT (= 123 sectors) Root directory starts at byte 126464 (sector 247) 512 root directory entries Data area starts at byte 142848 (sector 279) 31312 data clusters (513015808 bytes) 63 sectors/track, 16 heads 233 hidden sectors 1002263 sectors total /DcOo CS1.6.rar and /Music share clusters. Truncating second to 180387840 bytes. Reclaiming unconnected clusters. Reclaimed 10723 unused clusters (175685632 bytes) in 1 chain. Performing changes. /dev/sdb1: 166 files, 25779/31312 clusters
说明已经检查完毕,重新插上SD卡试试吧,应该已经可以写入了。
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