1. 首先安装ntp服务(ubuntu 16.02

linuxroot用户下执行以下命令

yum install ntp –y

(如果是ubuntu系统则执行 apt install yum ntp

 

2. 修改ntp配置文件(server

我们需要在linux集群中找到一台作为ntp服务器的server,其他机器则为ntpclient,因此,在server服务器上修改一下配置文件

执行 vim /etc/ntp.conf

# /etc/ntp.conf, configuration for ntpd; see ntp.conf(5) for help

 

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift

 

# Enable this if you want statistics to be logged.

#statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/

 

statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats

filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable

filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable

filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable

 

# Specify one or more NTP servers.

 

# Use servers from the NTP Pool Project. Approved by Ubuntu Technical Board

# on 2011-02-08 (LP: #104525). See http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html for

# more information.

#linux自带的时间同步,需要注释掉

#pool 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

#pool 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

#pool 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

#pool 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

 

# Use Ubuntu's ntp server as a fallback.

#pool ntp.ubuntu.com

 

# Access control configuration; see /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for

# details.  The web page <http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/AccessRestrictions>

# might also be helpful.

#

# Note that "restrict" applies to both servers and clients, so a configuration

# that might be intended to block requests from certain clients could also end

# up blocking replies from your own upstream servers.

 

# By default, exchange time with everybody, but don't allow configuration.

restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery limited

restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery limited

 

# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict ::1

#因为是内网,所以用本地时间做为服务器时间,注意这里不是127.0.0.1

server 127.127.1.0

fudge 127.127.1.0 stratum 8

 

#开放192.168.8.0 整个网段,即在这个网段的所有机器都可以使用 214 作为时间同步服务端

 

restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

 

# Needed for adding pool entries

restrict source notrap nomodify noquery

 

# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if

# cryptographically authenticated.

#restrict 192.168.123.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust

 

 

# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.

# (Again, the address is an example only.)

#broadcast 192.168.123.255

 

# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the

# next lines.  Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network!

#disable auth

#broadcastclient

 

#Changes recquired to use pps synchonisation as explained in documentation:

#http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-config-adv.htm#AEN3918

 

#server 127.127.8.1 mode 135 prefer    # Meinberg GPS167 with PPS

#fudge 127.127.8.1 time1 0.0042        # relative to PPS for my hardware

 

#server 127.127.22.1                   # ATOM(PPS)

#fudge 127.127.22.1 flag3 1            # enable PPS API

设置完成退出保存,然后重启ntp服务

执行 service ntp restart

3. 修改ntp配置文件(client

 同样的server端已经配置好了,client的配置相对简单

 执行 vim /etc/ntp.conf

# /etc/ntp.conf, configuration for ntpd; see ntp.conf(5) for help

 

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift

 

# Enable this if you want statistics to be logged.

#statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/

 

statistics loopstats peerstats clockstats

filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable

filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable

filegen clockstats file clockstats type day enable

 

# Specify one or more NTP servers.

 

# Use servers from the NTP Pool Project. Approved by Ubuntu Technical Board

# on 2011-02-08 (LP: #104525). See http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html for

# more information.

#linux自带的时间同步,需要注释掉

#pool 0.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

#pool 1.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

#pool 2.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

#pool 3.ubuntu.pool.ntp.org iburst

 

# Use Ubuntu's ntp server as a fallback.

#pool ntp.ubuntu.com

 

# Access control configuration; see /usr/share/doc/ntp-doc/html/accopt.html for

# details.  The web page <http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Support/AccessRestrictions>

# might also be helpful.

#

# Note that "restrict" applies to both servers and clients, so a configuration

# that might be intended to block requests from certain clients could also end

# up blocking replies from your own upstream servers.

 

# By default, exchange time with everybody, but don't allow configuration.

restrict -4 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery limited

restrict -6 default kod notrap nomodify nopeer noquery limited

 

# Local users may interrogate the ntp server more closely.

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict ::1

 

#增加214作为时间服务器即可

server 192.168.0.214

# Needed for adding pool entries

restrict source notrap nomodify noquery

 

# Clients from this (example!) subnet have unlimited access, but only if

# cryptographically authenticated.

#restrict 192.168.123.0 mask 255.255.255.0 notrust

 

 

# If you want to provide time to your local subnet, change the next line.

# (Again, the address is an example only.)

#broadcast 192.168.123.255

 

# If you want to listen to time broadcasts on your local subnet, de-comment the

# next lines.  Please do this only if you trust everybody on the network!

#disable auth

#broadcastclient

 

#Changes recquired to use pps synchonisation as explained in documentation:

#http://www.ntp.org/ntpfaq/NTP-s-config-adv.htm#AEN3918

 

#server 127.127.8.1 mode 135 prefer    # Meinberg GPS167 with PPS

#fudge 127.127.8.1 time1 0.0042        # relative to PPS for my hardware

 

#server 127.127.22.1                   # ATOM(PPS)

#fudge 127.127.22.1 flag3 1            # enable PPS API

退出保存,重启ntp服务

执行 service ntp restart

4. 查看ntp服务是否配置完成

ntp sever上执行 ntpq -p

 

ntp client上执行 ntpq –p

 

即完成ntp服务的配置

 

 

5. ntp服务的相关命令

service ntp start 启动

service ntp stop 停止

service ntp restart 重新启动

 

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