解析json之com.google.gson.Gson
json
适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/js/json
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·
需要导入的架包
gson-2.2.4.jar
JSON与数组互转
package com.itlwc.text;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//将数组转JSON
int[] number = {1,2,3,4,5};
Gson gson = new Gson();
String numberjson = gson.toJson(number);
System.out.println(numberjson);
//将JSON转数组
int[] numberNew = gson.fromJson(numberjson, int[].class);
for (int i = 0; i < numberNew.length; i++) {
System.out.print(numberNew[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
JSON与JavaBean互转
package com.itlwc.text;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
class Student {
private String no;
private String name;
private List<String> firends;
public Student(String no, String name, List<String> firends) {
this.no = no;
this.name = name;
this.firends = firends;
}
public String getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(String no) {
this.no = no;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public List<String> getFirends() {
return firends;
}
public void setFirends(List<String> firends) {
this.firends = firends;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "学号: " + this.getNo() + " 姓名:" + this.getName() + " 朋友:"
+ this.getFirends();
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// JavaBean转JSON
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("1002");
list.add("1003");
Student stu = new Student("1001", "lwc", list);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String jsondata = gson.toJson(stu);
System.out.println(jsondata);
// JSON转JavaBean
stu = null;
stu = gson.fromJson(jsondata, Student.class);
System.out.println(stu);
}
}
/*
打印结果:
{"no":"1001","name":"lwc","firends":["1002","1003"]}
学号: 1001 姓名:lwc 朋友:[1002, 1003]
*/
JSON与List互转
package com.itlwc.text;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// List转JSON
List list = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
list.add("element" + i);
}
System.out.println(list);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(list);
System.out.println(json);
// JSON转List
List list2 = (List) gson.fromJson(json, Object.class);
for (int i = 0; i < list2.size(); i++) {
System.out.println((String) list2.get(i));
}
}
}
/*
打印结果:
[element0, element1, element2, element3, element4]
["element0","element1","element2","element3","element4"]
element0
element1
element2
element3
element4
*/
JSON与泛型List互转
package com.itlwc.text;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
class Student {
private String no;
private String name;
public Student(String no, String name) {
this.no = no;
this.name = name;
}
public String getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(String no) {
this.no = no;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "学号: " + this.getNo() + " 姓名:" + this.getName();
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 泛型Lis转JSON
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Student stu = new Student("100" + i, "name" + i);
list.add(stu);
}
System.out.println(list);
Type type = new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {}.getType();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(list, type);
System.out.println(json);
//JSON转泛型Lis
List<Student> users = gson.fromJson(json.toString(), type);
System.out.println(users);
}
}
/*
打印结果:
[学号: 1000 姓名:name0, 学号: 1001 姓名:name1, 学号: 1002 姓名:name2]
[
{"no":"1000","name":"name0"},{"no":"1001","name":"name1"},
{"no":"1002","name":"name2"}
]
[学号: 1000 姓名:name0, 学号: 1001 姓名:name1, 学号: 1002 姓名:name2]
*/
Map转JSON
package com.itlwc.text;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Map转JSON
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("no", "1001");
map.put("name", "lwc");
System.out.println(map);
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(map);
System.out.println(json);
}
}
/*
打印结果:
{no=1001, name=lwc}
{"no":"1001","name":"lwc"}
*/
JSON与泛型Map互转
package com.itlwc.text;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
class Student {
private String no;
private String name;
public Student(String no, String name) {
this.no = no;
this.name = name;
}
public String getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(String no) {
this.no = no;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "学号: " + this.getNo() + " 姓名:" + this.getName();
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// JSON转泛型Map
Map<String, Student> map = new HashMap<String, Student>();
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
Student stu = new Student("100" + i, "name" + i);
map.put("100" + i, stu);
}
System.out.println(map);
Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Student>>() {
}.getType();
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(map, type);
System.out.println(json);
// 转泛型Map转JSON
Map<String, Student> mapStu = gson.fromJson(json.toString(), type);
System.out.println(mapStu);
}
}
/*
打印结果:
{1001=学号: 1001 姓名:name1, 1000=学号: 1000 姓名:name0}
{"1001":{"no":"1001","name":"name1"},"1000":{"no":"1000","name":"name0"}}
{1001=学号: 1001 姓名:name1, 1000=学号: 1000 姓名:name0}
*/
JSON与带日期JavaBean互转
package com.itlwc.text;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
class Student {
private String no;
private String name;
private Date date;
public Student(String no, String name, Date date) {
this.no = no;
this.name = name;
this.date = date;
}
public String getNo() {
return no;
}
public void setNo(String no) {
this.no = no;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "学号: " + this.getNo() + " 姓名:" + this.getName() + " 入学时间:"
+ this.getDate();
}
}
/**
* 日期解序列实用工具类
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class DateSerializerUtils implements JsonSerializer<java.util.Date> {
public JsonElement serialize(Date arg0, Type arg1,
JsonSerializationContext arg2) {
return new JsonPrimitive(arg0.getTime());
}
}
/**
* 日期序列化实用工具类
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class DateDeserializerUtils implements JsonDeserializer<java.util.Date> {
public Date deserialize(JsonElement arg0, Type arg1,
JsonDeserializationContext arg2) throws JsonParseException {
return new java.util.Date(arg0.getAsJsonPrimitive().getAsLong());
}
}
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 带日期JavaBean转JSON
Student stu = new Student("1001", "lwc", new Date());
Gson gson = new Gson();
gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Date.class,
new DateSerializerUtils()).setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
.create();
String json = gson.toJson(stu);
System.out.println(json);
// JSON转带日期JavaBean
gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Date.class,
new DateDeserializerUtils()).setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
.create();
Type type = new TypeToken<Student>() {
}.getType();
Student s = gson.fromJson(json, type);
System.out.println(s);
// 泛型日期List转JSON
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
list.add(new Student("1001", "name1", new Date()));
list.add(new Student("1002", "name2", new Date()));
System.out.println(list);
gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Date.class,
new DateSerializerUtils()).setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
.create();
Type type2 = new TypeToken<List<Student>>() {
}.getType();
json = gson.toJson(list, type2);
System.out.println(json);
// JSON转泛型日期List
gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Date.class,
new DateDeserializerUtils()).setDateFormat(DateFormat.LONG)
.create();
List<Student> stus = gson.fromJson(json.toString(), type);
System.out.println(stus);
}
}
/*
打印结果:
{"no":"1001","name":"lwc","date":1407561795000}
学号: 1001 姓名:lwc 入学时间:Sat Aug 09 13:23:15 CST 2014
[学号: 1001 姓名:name1 入学时间:Sat Aug 09 13:23:15 CST 2014, 学号: 1002 姓名:name2 入学时间:Sat Aug 09 13:23:15 CST 2014]
[{"no":"1001","name":"name1","date":1407561795093},{"no":"1002","name":"name2","date":1407561795093}]
*/
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适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
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