Python解析json字符串
json
适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/js/json
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通过仔细分析json的格式,json无外乎就是字典套列表,列表套字典,层层嵌套,因此我们可以通过递归来实现。
def analyze_json(jsons):
"""
解析传进来的jsons,将jsons解析成key-value并输出
:param jsons: 需要解析的json字符串
:return:
"""
key_value = ''
# isinstance函数是Python的内部函数,他的作用是判断jsons这个参数是否为dict类型
# 如果是的话返回True,否则返回False
if isinstance(jsons, dict):
for key in jsons.keys():
key_value = jsons.get(key)
if isinstance(key_value, dict):
analyze_json(key_value)
elif isinstance(key_value, list):
for json_array in key_value:
analyze_json(json_array)
else:
print(str(key) + " = " + str(key_value))
elif isinstance(jsons, list):
for json_array in jsons:
analyze_json(json_array)
def output_value(jsons, key):
"""
通过参数key,在jsons中进行匹配并输出该key对应的value
:param jsons: 需要解析的json串
:param key: 需要查找的key
:return:
"""
key_value = ''
if isinstance(jsons, dict):
for json_result in jsons.values():
if key in jsons.keys():
key_value = jsons.get(key)
else:
output_value(json_result, key)
elif isinstance(jsons, list):
for json_array in jsons:
output_value(json_array, key)
if key_value!='':
print(str(key)+" = "+str(key_value))
# 定义一个jsons1串
jsons1 = {"b":{"a":[{"n1":"WIFI","lo":116.30744414106923,"t2":"1387873418.195T+08:00","t3":"target_首页-海报视频点击",
"p1":"com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivity","n2":840,"la":39.98049465154441,"l":False},
{"n1":"WIFI","lo":116.30744414106923,"t2":"1387873415.880T+08:00","t1":"A1005","s1":
"5da19f89080af666bc2cb8d8775706df","p1":"com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivity"}]},
"h":{"i":{"o2":"4.3","o1":"Android","b2":"Nexus 7","m":"10:bf:48:c2:81:f5","h":1205,"w":
800,"u":"f835c7f8-c331-4b47-a6a3-772021544aa9","b1":"google"}}}
# 调用解析
print('将jsons1解析后的结果如下:')
analyze_json(jsons1)
# 调用查找
print('…………………………………………………………………………')
print('查找jsons1中t2key的value值如下')
output_value(jsons1, 't2')
执行以上代码后,结果如下:
可是有些时候,我们拿到的response中的value值为小写的‘false’‘true’,里面有"l":false,然后我们在解析这个response的时候就会报错
{"b":{"a":[{"n1":"WIFI","lo":116.30744414106923,"t2":"1387873418.195T+08:00","t3":"target_首页-海报视频点击","p1":"com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivity","n2":840,"la":39.98049465154441,"l":false},{"n1":"WIFI","lo":116.30744414106923,"t2":"1387873415.880T+08:00","t1":"A1005","s1":"5da19f89080af666bc2cb8d8775706df","p1":"com.tudou.ui.activity.HomeActivity"}]},"h":{"i":{"o2":"4.3","o1":"Android","b2":"Nexus 7","m":"10:bf:48:c2:81:f5","h":1205,"w":800,"u":"f835c7f8-c331-4b47-a6a3-772021544aa9","b1":"google"}}}
这时候我们可以通过import json来解决!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
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