Java向api接口发送请求,获取json数据并解析
json
适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/js/json
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- 采用的是和风天气的降水接口,因为api需要付费,所以就不把自己的key放出来了。
- json解析工具用的是阿里巴巴的fastjson。用了很多次的System.out.println(),只是为了测试。
- 代码如下:
package json;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class Demo2
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
//参数字符串,如果拼接在请求链接之后,需要对中文进行 URLEncode 字符集 UTF-8
String param = "location=108.62 ,21.95&key=写你自己的key";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
InputStream is = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
//接口地址
String url = "https://api.heweather.net/s6/weather/grid-minute";
URL uri = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
//发送参数
connection.setDoOutput(true);
out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
out.print(param);
out.flush();
//接收结果
is = connection.getInputStream();
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
String line;
//缓冲逐行读取
while ( ( line = br.readLine() ) != null )
{
sb.append(line);
}
String backStr=sb.toString();
System.out.println(backStr);
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(backStr);
JSONArray heWeather6 = jsonObject.getJSONArray("HeWeather6");
System.out.println(heWeather6);
JSONObject jsonObject1 = heWeather6.getJSONObject(0);
System.out.println(jsonObject1);
JSONObject basic = jsonObject1.getJSONObject("basic");
System.out.println(basic);
String parent_city = basic.getString("parent_city");
System.out.println(parent_city);
String lon = basic.getString("lon");
System.out.println(lon);
String lat = basic.getString("lat");
System.out.println(lat);
System.out.println("--------------");
JSONArray pcpn_5m = jsonObject1.getJSONArray("pcpn_5m");
for (int i = 0; i < pcpn_5m.size(); i++)
{
JSONObject jsonObject2 = pcpn_5m.getJSONObject(i);
System.out.println(jsonObject2);
}
} catch ( Exception e )
{
System.out.println(e);
} finally
{
//关闭流
try
{
if(is!=null)
{
is.close();
}
if(br!=null)
{
br.close();
}
if (out!=null)
{
out.close();
}
} catch ( Exception ignored )
{
System.out.println(ignored);
}
}
}
}
- 运行结果如下图:
GitHub 加速计划 / js / json
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适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
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