VS2013 配置使用微软开源sdk: C++ REST SDK 及运行官方的 JSON例子
json
适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/js/json
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安装微软的开源 cpprestsdk (C++ REST SDK (codename "Casablanca")),要先有项目;这里新建一个WIN32控制台项目,名为XXX,默认使用系统生成的代码;
然后打开:VS2013 -> 工具 ->库程序包管理器->程序包管理器控制台
输入 :
install-package cpprestsdk
等待安装完毕;
或者慢的话,到 https://www.nuget.org/packages?q=cpprestsdk.v120
手动把这几个包下载下来(点击进去,点download)放到缓存目录: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\NuGet\Cache
再执行 install-package cpprestsdk
等待安装
显示
。。。
已成功将“cpprestsdk 2.9.1.1”添加到 xxx (你新建的项目名),则安装成功。
把main文件所在的代码替换成下面例子的代码:
// xx.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
/*
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
return 0;
}
*/
#include <cpprest/http_client.h>
#include <cpprest/json.h>
//#include <http_client.h>
#include <iostream>
//#include <json.h>
using namespace web;
using namespace web::http;
using namespace web::http::client;
using namespace std;
// Retrieves a JSON value from an HTTP request.
pplx::task<void> RequestJSONValueAsync()
{
// TODO: To successfully use this example, you must perform the request
// against a server that provides JSON data.
// This example fails because the returned Content-Type is text/html and not application/json.
//http_client client(L"http://www.fourthcoffee.com");
http_client client(L"http://www.fourthcoffee.com");
return client.request(methods::GET).then([](http_response response) -> pplx::task<json::value>
{
if (response.status_code() == status_codes::OK)
{
wcout<< response.extract_string().get().c_str()<<endl;
return response.extract_json();
}
// Handle error cases, for now return empty json value...
return pplx::task_from_result(json::value());
})
.then([](pplx::task<json::value> previousTask)
{
try
{
const json::value& v = previousTask.get();
// Perform actions here to process the JSON value...
}
catch (const http_exception& e)
{
// Print error.
wostringstream ss;
ss << e.what() << endl;
wcout << ss.str();
}
});
/* Output:
Content-Type must be application/json to extract (is: text/html)
*/
}
// Demonstrates how to iterate over a JSON object.
void IterateJSONValue()
{
// Create a JSON object.
json::value obj;
obj[L"key1"] = json::value::boolean(false);
obj[L"key2"] = json::value::number(44);
obj[L"key3"] = json::value::number(43.6);
obj[L"key4"] = json::value::string(U("str"));
// Loop over each element in the object.
for (auto iter = obj.as_object().cbegin(); iter != obj.as_object().cend(); ++iter)
{
// Make sure to get the value as const reference otherwise you will end up copying
// the whole JSON value recursively which can be expensive if it is a nested object.
//const json::value &str = iter->first;
//const json::value &v = iter->second;
const auto &str = iter->first;
const auto &v = iter->second;
// Perform actions here to process each string and value in the JSON object...
std::wcout << L"String: " << str.c_str() << L", Value: " << v.serialize() << endl;
}
/* Output:
String: key1, Value: false
String: key2, Value: 44
String: key3, Value: 43.6
String: key4, Value: str
*/
}
int wmain()
{
// This example uses the task::wait method to ensure that async operations complete before the app exits.
// In most apps, you typically don�t wait for async operations to complete.
wcout << L"Calling RequestJSONValueAsync..." << endl;
RequestJSONValueAsync().wait();
wcout << L"Calling IterateJSONValue..." << endl;
IterateJSONValue();
getchar();
}
编译,运行,结果:
.............
d)/*]]>*/</script></body></html>
Calling IterateJSONValue...
String: key1, Value: false
String: key2, Value: 44
String: key3, Value: 43.600000000000001
String: key4, Value: "str"
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适用于现代 C++ 的 JSON。
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