Window 10 OpenCV 打开罗技(Logitech)摄像头速度慢问题解决
opencv
OpenCV: 开源计算机视觉库
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/opencv31/opencv
·
采用最新版OpenCV 4.7.0 摄像头对罗技摄像头进行视频图像抓取时,发现存在打开摄像头慢的问题。
测试环境如下:
| 系统 | Windows 10 专业版 |
| CPU | Intel i7-7700K @ 4.20GHz |
| 摄像头型号 | 罗技Logitech C930c 网络摄像头 |
| OpenCV版本 | 4.7.0 |
| 语言 | C++ |
测试结果表明:
官网编译好的OpenCV 4.7.0库,可以用cv::CAP_ANY(默认)及cv::CAP_DSHOW等方式打开摄像头并抓取图像,摄像头打开时间为2~5秒,图像帧的分辨率越高,打开时间越长。
官网编译好的OpenCV库无法采用cv::CAP_MSMF方式打开摄像头,需要自己编译。

在编译时,需要勾选上“WITH_MSMF”。
在采用cv::CAP_MSMF打开摄像头时,需要先声明环境变量以提高摄像头加载速度。
_putenv("OPENCV_VIDEOIO_MSMF_ENABLE_HW_TRANSFORMS=0");
摄像头打开时间缩短到0.3秒左右。
完整代码如下:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
int main()
{
_putenv("OPENCV_VIDEOIO_MSMF_ENABLE_HW_TRANSFORMS=0");
int camIndex = 0;
int outputWidth = 1920;
int outputHeight = 1080;
cv::VideoCapture camera_capture;
camera_capture.open(camIndex, cv::CAP_MSMF);
camera_capture.set(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, outputWidth);
camera_capture.set(cv::CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, outputHeight);
if (!camera_capture.isOpened()) {
std::cerr << "ERROR! Unable to open camera\n";
return -1;
}
cv::Mat cam_frame_mat;
while (1)
{
camera_capture >> cam_frame_mat;
if (!cam_frame_mat.empty())
{
cv::imshow("cam_frame", cam_frame_mat);
}
if (cv::waitKey(1) == 27)
break;
}
return 0;
}
另外解决方案供参考:
1. 采用ffmpeg抓取并通过回调函数将图像帧数据传出;
2. 采用Windows系统自带的Media Fondation库抓取摄像头图像。
有啥问题,欢迎到评论区讨论。
OpenCV: 开源计算机视觉库
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imgproc: replace assertion in cornerSubPix with descriptive error #28404
Replace CV_Assert with explicit bounds check for initial corners in cornerSubPix.
This provides a descriptive runtime error instead of abrupt termination,
improving error handling for Python and C++ users.
No algorithmic or behavioral change for valid inputs.
Fixes #25139 (Related to #7276).
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