前言

如果摄像机是固定的,那么我们可以认为场景(背景)大多数情况下是不变的,而只有前景(被跟踪的目标)会运动,这样就可以建立背景模型。通过比较当前帧和背景模型,就能轻松地跟踪目标运动情况了。这里,最容易想到的比较方式就是当前帧减去背景模型了。

代码示例

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>

using namespace cv;

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    //读取第一张图片
    cv::Mat mat1 = imread("C:/opencv/111.jpg");
    //读取第二张图片
    cv::Mat mat2 = imread("C:/opencv/222.jpg");
    //mat3作为输出图片
    cv::Mat mat3;

    cv::absdiff(mat1,mat2,mat3);//帧差法

    namedWindow("显示器1", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    imshow("显示器1", mat1 );

    namedWindow("显示器2", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    imshow("显示器2", mat2 );

    namedWindow("显示器3", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    imshow("显示器3", mat3 );

}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

运行结果

如上图,第一帧图像作为背景,第二张图像添加了一头狼,经过运算,得到了狼的整体轮廓。 

参考

opencv 帧差法 absdiff

GitHub 加速计划 / opencv31 / opencv
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OpenCV: 开源计算机视觉库
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105a7747 doc: update image codec configuration reference (add AVIF, fix JPEG XL) #28393 This PR updates the build configuration documentation to: - Add AVIF to the supported format list (it was missing). - Clarify that some codecs (AVIF, JPEG XL) do not support BUILD_* options because OpenCV does not bundle their source code. - Update the description to include "write" capabilities for these formats. ### Pull Request Readiness Checklist See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request - [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License. - [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV - [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch - [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work - [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name. - [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake 1 天前
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