Qt-OpenCV学习笔记--基本函数操作--absdiff(帧差法)
opencv
OpenCV: 开源计算机视觉库
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/opencv31/opencv
·
前言
如果摄像机是固定的,那么我们可以认为场景(背景)大多数情况下是不变的,而只有前景(被跟踪的目标)会运动,这样就可以建立背景模型。通过比较当前帧和背景模型,就能轻松地跟踪目标运动情况了。这里,最容易想到的比较方式就是当前帧减去背景模型了。
代码示例
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
//读取第一张图片
cv::Mat mat1 = imread("C:/opencv/111.jpg");
//读取第二张图片
cv::Mat mat2 = imread("C:/opencv/222.jpg");
//mat3作为输出图片
cv::Mat mat3;
cv::absdiff(mat1,mat2,mat3);//帧差法
namedWindow("显示器1", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
imshow("显示器1", mat1 );
namedWindow("显示器2", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
imshow("显示器2", mat2 );
namedWindow("显示器3", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
imshow("显示器3", mat3 );
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
}
运行结果

如上图,第一帧图像作为背景,第二张图像添加了一头狼,经过运算,得到了狼的整体轮廓。
参考
OpenCV: 开源计算机视觉库
最近提交(Master分支:4 个月前 )
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105a7747
doc: update image codec configuration reference (add AVIF, fix JPEG XL) #28393
This PR updates the build configuration documentation to:
- Add AVIF to the supported format list (it was missing).
- Clarify that some codecs (AVIF, JPEG XL) do not support BUILD_* options because OpenCV does not bundle their source code.
- Update the description to include "write" capabilities for these formats.
### Pull Request Readiness Checklist
See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request
- [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License.
- [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV
- [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch
- [ ] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work
- [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable
Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name.
- [x] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake
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