1.cv2.threshold()参数说明

cv2.threshold(src, thresh, maxval, type[, dst]) → retval, dst

参数 描述
src 表示的是图片源
thresh 表示的是阈值(起始值)
maxval 表示的是最大值
type 表示的是这里划分的时候使用的是方法选择参数

常用值为0(cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
第四个是一个方法选择参数,常用的有:
• cv2.THRESH_BINARY(黑白二值)
• cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV(黑白二值反转)
• cv2.THRESH_TRUNC (得到的图像为多像素值)
• cv2.THRESH_TOZERO
• cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV
该函数有两个返回值,retVal:得到的阈值,dst:阈值化后的图像

公式中0代表黑,设置最大阈值maxval为255(白)就可以进行二值化处理
在这里插入图片描述

2.代码示例

import cv2
import numpy as np
# 读取照片
img=cv2.imread('D:\\Patrick_Star.jpg')
# 图像缩放
img = cv2.resize(img,None,fx=0.1,fy=0.1)
cv2.imshow('img',img))
# 灰度处理
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
cv2.imshow('gray',gray)
# cv2.threshold()二值化
_,thres = cv2.threshold(gray, 180, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
cv2.imshow('thres',thres)
# 展示图片
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

在这里插入图片描述

GitHub 加速计划 / opencv31 / opencv
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OpenCV: 开源计算机视觉库
最近提交(Master分支:4 个月前 )
1f47f5ba imgproc: replace assertion in cornerSubPix with descriptive error #28404 Replace CV_Assert with explicit bounds check for initial corners in cornerSubPix. This provides a descriptive runtime error instead of abrupt termination, improving error handling for Python and C++ users. No algorithmic or behavioral change for valid inputs. Fixes #25139 (Related to #7276). ### Pull Request Readiness Checklist See details at https://github.com/opencv/opencv/wiki/How_to_contribute#making-a-good-pull-request - [x] I agree to contribute to the project under Apache 2 License. - [x] To the best of my knowledge, the proposed patch is not based on a code under GPL or another license that is incompatible with OpenCV - [x] The PR is proposed to the proper branch - [x] There is a reference to the original bug report and related work - [ ] There is accuracy test, performance test and test data in opencv_extra repository, if applicable Patch to opencv_extra has the same branch name. - [ ] The feature is well documented and sample code can be built with the project CMake 11 小时前
fba658b9 Improve precision of RotatedRect::points 1 天前
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