简介

debezium是一个为了捕获数据变更(cdc)的开源的分布式平台。启动并指向数据库,当其他应用对此数据库执行inserts、updates、delete操作时,此应用快速得到响应。debezium是持久化和快速响应的,因此你的应用可以快速响应且不会丢失任意一条事件。debezium记录是数据库表的行级别的变更事件。同时debezium是构建在kafka之上的,同时与kafka深度耦合,所以提供kafka connector来使用,debezium sink。支持的数据库有mysql、MongoDB、PostgreSQL、Oracle、SQL server。本篇以mysql作为数据源来实现功能,监听msyql的binlog,还需要修改。当前版本是0.9.5.Final,0.10版本正在开发中。

配置

本篇文章主要使用Embedding形式监听事件,并同步更新到数据库。

下篇主要使用kafka connector来同步更新到数据库。

mysql需要如下开启binlog。但是如果使用的是debezium/mysql镜像,自动已经配置好了。

log-bin=mysql-bin #添加这一行就ok

binlog-format=ROW #选择row模式

server_id=1 #配置mysql replaction需要定义,不能和canal的slaveId重复

Tutorial

先来一个效果,主要是配置kafka connector来获取debezium事件记录。需要3个服务,zookeeper、kakfa和debezium connector。这里使用docker来启动的,所以需要先按照docker。

启动zookeeper

docker run -it --rm --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 debezium/zookeeper:0.9

启动kafka

docker run -it --rm --name kafka -p 9092:9092 --link zookeeper:zookeeper debezium/kafka:0.9

启动mysql

docker run -it --rm --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=debezium -e MYSQL_USER=mysqluser -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=mysqlpw debezium/example-mysql:0.9

启动kafka connect

docker run -it --rm --name connect -p 8083:8083 -e GROUP_ID=1 -e CONFIG_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_configs -e OFFSET_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_offsets -e STATUS_STORAGE_TOPIC=my_connect_statuses --link zookeeper:zookeeper --link kafka:kafka --link mysql:mysql debezium/connect:0.9

通过connect的http请求创建debezium connector

curl -i -X POST -H "Accept:application/json" -H "Content-Type:application/json" localhost:8083/connectors/ -d '{ "name": "inventory-connector", "config": { "connector.class": "io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector", "tasks.max": "1", "database.hostname": "mysql", "database.port": "3306", "database.user": "debezium", "database.password": "dbz", "database.server.id": "184054", "database.server.name": "dbserver1", "database.whitelist": "inventory", "database.history.kafka.bootstrap.servers": "kafka:9092", "database.history.kafka.topic": "dbhistory.inventory" } }'

mysql客户端操作

通过invertory数据库了的任一表的数据

创建监听可以查看debezium事件记录

docker run -it --name watcher --rm --link zookeeper:zookeeper --link kafka:kafka debezium/kafka:0.9 watch-topic -a -k dbserver1.inventory.customers

内嵌式

这里主要使用内嵌式的方式获取cdc事件而不需要使用kafka,直接消费debezium事件流。场景是在某一个mysql数据库里的table发生变更,把变更同步到另一mysql数据库。本次使用的是监听inventory数据库并将数据同步到inventory_back。

debezium配置

connector.class=io.debezium.connector.mysql.MySqlConnector

offset.storage=org.apache.kafka.connect.storage.FileOffsetBackingStore

offset.storage.file.filename=offset.dat

offset.flush.interval.ms=60000

name=debezium-kafka-source

database.hostname=localhost

database.port=3306

database.user=debezium

database.password=dbz

#database.dbname=inventory

database.whitelist=inventory

#database.whitelist=inventory,inventory_back

server.id=184054

database.server.name=dbserver1

#transforms=unwrap

#transforms.unwrap.type=io.debezium.transforms.UnwrapFromEnvelope

#transforms.unwrap.drop.tombstones=false

database.history=io.debezium.relational.history.FileDatabaseHistory

database.history.file.filename=dbhistory.dat

属性和convert配置

@Slf4j

@Configuration

public class DebeziumEmbeddedAutoConfiguration {

@Bean

public Properties embeddedProperties() {

Properties propConfig = new Properties();

try(InputStream propsInputStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("config.properties")) {

propConfig.load(propsInputStream);

} catch (IOException e) {

log.error("Couldn't load properties", e);

}

PropertyLoader.loadEnvironmentValues(propConfig);

return propConfig;

}

@Bean

public io.debezium.config.Configuration embeddedConfig(Properties embeddedProperties) {

return io.debezium.config.Configuration.from(embeddedProperties);

}

@Bean

public JsonConverter keyConverter(io.debezium.config.Configuration embeddedConfig) {

JsonConverter converter = new JsonConverter();

converter.configure(embeddedConfig.asMap(), true);

return converter;

}

@Bean

public JsonConverter valueConverter(io.debezium.config.Configuration embeddedConfig) {

JsonConverter converter = new JsonConverter();

converter.configure(embeddedConfig.asMap(), false);

return converter;

}

}

同步DDL和DML

这里主要是利用CommandLineRunner特性,启动debezium的EmbeddedEngine引擎,获取到cdc事件后由handleRecord处理DDL和DML,需要去解析cdc的事件SourceRecord的key和value。

@Slf4j

@Order(2)

@Component

public class DebeziumEmbeddedRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

@Autowired

private io.debezium.config.Configuration embeddedConfig;

@Autowired

private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

@Autowired

private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedTemplate;

@Autowired

private JsonConverter keyConverter;

@Autowired

private JsonConverter valueConverter;

@Override

public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

EmbeddedEngine engine = EmbeddedEngine.create()

.using(embeddedConfig)

.using(this.getClass().getClassLoader())

.using(Clock.SYSTEM)

.notifying(this::handleRecord)

.build();

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

executor.execute(engine);

shutdownHook(engine);

awaitTermination(executor);

}

/**

* For every record this method will be invoked.

*/

private void handleRecord(SourceRecord record) {

logRecord(record);

Struct payload = (Struct) record.value();

if (Objects.isNull(payload)) {

return;

}

String table = Optional.ofNullable(DebeziumRecordUtils.getRecordStructValue(payload, "source"))

.map(s->s.getString("table")).orElse(null);

// // 处理数据DML

Envelope.Operation operation = DebeziumRecordUtils.getOperation(payload);

if (Objects.nonNull(operation)) {

Struct key = (Struct) record.key();

handleDML(key, payload, table, operation);

return;

}

//

// // 处理结构DDL

String ddl = getDDL(payload);

if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ddl)) {

handleDDL(ddl);

}

}

private String getDDL(Struct payload) {

String ddl = DebeziumRecordUtils.getDDL(payload);

if (StringUtils.isBlank(ddl)) {

return null;

}

String db = DebeziumRecordUtils.getDatabaseName(payload);

if (StringUtils.isBlank(db)) {

db = embeddedConfig.getString(MySqlConnectorConfig.DATABASE_WHITELIST);

}

ddl = ddl.replace(db + ".", "");

ddl = ddl.replace("`" + db + "`.", "");

return ddl;

}

/**

* 执行数据库ddl语句

*

* @param ddl

*/

private void handleDDL(String ddl) {

log.info("ddl语句 : {}", ddl);

try {

jdbcTemplate.execute(ddl);

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error("数据库操作DDL语句失败,", e);

}

}

/**

* 处理insert,update,delete等DML语句

*

* @param key 表主键修改事件结构

* @param payload 表正文响应

* @param table 表名

* @param operation DML操作类型

*/

private void handleDML(Struct key, Struct payload, String table, Envelope.Operation operation) {

AbstractDebeziumSqlProvider provider = DebeziumSqlProviderFactory.getProvider(operation);

if (Objects.isNull(provider)) {

log.error("没有找到sql处理器提供者.");

return;

}

String sql = provider.getSql(key, payload, table);

if (StringUtils.isBlank(sql)) {

log.error("找不到sql.");

return;

}

try {

log.info("dml语句 : {}", sql);

namedTemplate.update(sql, provider.getSqlParameterMap());

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error("数据库DML操作失败,", e);

}

}

/**

* 打印消息

*

* @param record

*/

private void logRecord(SourceRecord record) {

final byte[] payload = valueConverter.fromConnectData("dummy", record.valueSchema(), record.value());

final byte[] key = keyConverter.fromConnectData("dummy", record.keySchema(), record.key());

log.info("Publishing Topic --> {}", record.topic());

log.info("Key --> {}", new String(key));

log.info("Payload --> {}", new String(payload));

}

private void shutdownHook(EmbeddedEngine engine) {

Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(() -> {

log.info("Requesting embedded engine to shut down");

engine.stop();

}));

}

private void awaitTermination(ExecutorService executor) {

try {

while (!executor.awaitTermination(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {

log.info("Waiting another 10 seconds for the embedded engine to shut down");

}

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

Thread.interrupted();

}

}

}

provider和table字段解析器太多,这里就不在一一列出来了,如下图所示,支持mysql大部分字段类型。如果有需要的可以关注微信公众号或者邮件以及评论回复。

661030e0336bfee92bc721e116ce6917.png

测试表结构

CREATE TABLE `demo` (

`id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`bigint_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,

`var_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,

`ex_tinyint` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_char` char(255) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_json` json DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '水电费',

`ex_text` text,

`ex_year` year(4) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_time` time DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_date` date DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_datetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_timestamp` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_blob` blob,

`ex_tinyblob` tinyblob,

`ex_binary` binary(255) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_double` double(10,4) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_float` float(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_decimal` decimal(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_numeric` decimal(10,4) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_real` double(10,4) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_bit` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_enum` enum('123','@@','22','水电费') DEFAULT '123',

`ex_set` set('a','b','c','d') DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_geometry` geometry DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_point` point DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_linestring` linestring DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_polygon` polygon DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_geometrycollection` geometrycollection DEFAULT NULL,

`ex_multipoint` multipoint DEFAULT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`id`,`bigint_id`,`var_name`) USING BTREE

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

结果

DDL事件

可以看出将数据库表的bigint_id字段长度改为21,监听到事件后:执行了ddl语句,inventory_back库中的demo表的bigint_id字段长度改为21了。

Publishing Topic --> dbserver1

2019-06-24 16:22:21.230 INFO 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.e.embedded.DebeziumEmbeddedRunner : Key --> {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"databaseName"}],"optional":false,"name":"io.debezium.connector.mysql.SchemaChangeKey"},"payload":{"databaseName":"inventory"}}

2019-06-24 16:22:21.230 INFO 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.e.embedded.DebeziumEmbeddedRunner : Payload --> {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"version"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"connector"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"name"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"server_id"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"ts_sec"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"gtid"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"file"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"pos"},{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"row"},{"type":"boolean","optional":true,"default":false,"field":"snapshot"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"thread"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"db"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"table"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"query"}],"optional":false,"name":"io.debezium.connector.mysql.Source","field":"source"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"databaseName"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"ddl"}],"optional":false,"name":"io.debezium.connector.mysql.SchemaChangeValue"},"payload":{"source":{"version":"0.9.3.Final","connector":"mysql","name":"dbserver1","server_id":223344,"ts_sec":1561364540,"gtid":null,"file":"mysql-bin.000006","pos":22530,"row":0,"snapshot":false,"thread":null,"db":null,"table":null,"query":null},"databaseName":"inventory","ddl":"ALTER TABLE `inventory`.`demo` \nMODIFY COLUMN `bigint_id` bigint(21) NOT NULL AFTER `id`"}}

2019-06-24 16:22:21.230 ERROR 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.example.embedded.DebeziumRecordUtils : not find op field.

2019-06-24 16:22:21.231 INFO 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.e.embedded.DebeziumEmbeddedRunner : ddl语句 : ALTER TABLE `demo`

MODIFY COLUMN `bigint_id` bigint(21) NOT NULL AFTER `id`

3c8b4b71d0bfbbc4df4169df9e4e1d56.gif

DML的insert事件

在inventory库中的demo新增一条记录后有如下日志记录,能查看到topic,key,payload以及dml的insert语句。结果会把数据同步到inventory_back库中的demo。

2019-06-24 16:27:14.735 INFO 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] i.debezium.connector.mysql.BinlogReader : 1 records sent during previous 00:04:53.506, last recorded offset: {ts_sec=1561364834, file=mysql-bin.000006, pos=23002, row=1, server_id=223344, event=2}

2019-06-24 16:27:14.737 INFO 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.e.embedded.DebeziumEmbeddedRunner : Publishing Topic --> dbserver1.inventory.demo

2019-06-24 16:27:14.737 INFO 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.e.embedded.DebeziumEmbeddedRunner : Key --> {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"id"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"bigint_id"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"var_name"}],"optional":false,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.demo.Key"},"payload":{"id":2,"bigint_id":1,"var_name":"老王"}}

2019-06-24 16:27:14.738 INFO 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.e.embedded.DebeziumEmbeddedRunner : Payload --> {"schema":{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"id"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"bigint_id"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"var_name"},{"type":"int16","optional":true,"field":"ex_tinyint"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"ex_char"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.Json","version":1,"field":"ex_json"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"ex_text"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.Year","version":1,"field":"ex_year"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.MicroTime","version":1,"field":"ex_time"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.Date","version":1,"field":"ex_date"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.Timestamp","version":1,"field":"ex_datetime"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.ZonedTimestamp","version":1,"field":"ex_timestamp"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"field":"ex_blob"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"field":"ex_tinyblob"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"field":"ex_binary"},{"type":"double","optional":true,"field":"ex_double"},{"type":"double","optional":true,"field":"ex_float"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"name":"org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Decimal","version":1,"parameters":{"scale":"2","connect.decimal.precision":"10"},"field":"ex_decimal"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"name":"org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Decimal","version":1,"parameters":{"scale":"4","connect.decimal.precision":"10"},"field":"ex_numeric"},{"type":"double","optional":true,"field":"ex_real"},{"type":"boolean","optional":true,"field":"ex_bit"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.Enum","version":1,"parameters":{"allowed":"123,22"},"default":"123","field":"ex_enum"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.EnumSet","version":1,"parameters":{"allowed":"a,b,c,d"},"field":"ex_set"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_geometry"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"double","optional":false,"field":"x"},{"type":"double","optional":false,"field":"y"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Point","version":1,"doc":"Geometry (POINT)","field":"ex_point"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_linestring"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_polygon"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_geometrycollection"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_multipoint"}],"optional":true,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.demo.Value","field":"before"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"id"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"bigint_id"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"var_name"},{"type":"int16","optional":true,"field":"ex_tinyint"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"ex_char"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.Json","version":1,"field":"ex_json"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"ex_text"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.Year","version":1,"field":"ex_year"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.MicroTime","version":1,"field":"ex_time"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.Date","version":1,"field":"ex_date"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.Timestamp","version":1,"field":"ex_datetime"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.time.ZonedTimestamp","version":1,"field":"ex_timestamp"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"field":"ex_blob"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"field":"ex_tinyblob"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"field":"ex_binary"},{"type":"double","optional":true,"field":"ex_double"},{"type":"double","optional":true,"field":"ex_float"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"name":"org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Decimal","version":1,"parameters":{"scale":"2","connect.decimal.precision":"10"},"field":"ex_decimal"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"name":"org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Decimal","version":1,"parameters":{"scale":"4","connect.decimal.precision":"10"},"field":"ex_numeric"},{"type":"double","optional":true,"field":"ex_real"},{"type":"boolean","optional":true,"field":"ex_bit"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.Enum","version":1,"parameters":{"allowed":"123,22"},"default":"123","field":"ex_enum"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.EnumSet","version":1,"parameters":{"allowed":"a,b,c,d"},"field":"ex_set"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_geometry"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"double","optional":false,"field":"x"},{"type":"double","optional":false,"field":"y"},{"type":"bytes","optional":true,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Point","version":1,"doc":"Geometry (POINT)","field":"ex_point"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_linestring"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_polygon"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_geometrycollection"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"bytes","optional":false,"field":"wkb"},{"type":"int32","optional":true,"field":"srid"}],"optional":true,"name":"io.debezium.data.geometry.Geometry","version":1,"doc":"Geometry","field":"ex_multipoint"}],"optional":true,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.demo.Value","field":"after"},{"type":"struct","fields":[{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"version"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"connector"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"name"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"server_id"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"ts_sec"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"gtid"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"file"},{"type":"int64","optional":false,"field":"pos"},{"type":"int32","optional":false,"field":"row"},{"type":"boolean","optional":true,"default":false,"field":"snapshot"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"thread"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"db"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"table"},{"type":"string","optional":true,"field":"query"}],"optional":false,"name":"io.debezium.connector.mysql.Source","field":"source"},{"type":"string","optional":false,"field":"op"},{"type":"int64","optional":true,"field":"ts_ms"}],"optional":false,"name":"dbserver1.inventory.demo.Envelope"},"payload":{"before":null,"after":{"id":2,"bigint_id":1,"var_name":"老王","ex_tinyint":1,"ex_char":"a","ex_json":"{\"abc\":123}","ex_text":"ert","ex_year":2019,"ex_time":59224000000,"ex_date":null,"ex_datetime":null,"ex_timestamp":null,"ex_blob":null,"ex_tinyblob":null,"ex_binary":null,"ex_double":null,"ex_float":null,"ex_decimal":null,"ex_numeric":null,"ex_real":null,"ex_bit":null,"ex_enum":"123","ex_set":null,"ex_geometry":null,"ex_point":null,"ex_linestring":null,"ex_polygon":null,"ex_geometrycollection":null,"ex_multipoint":null},"source":{"version":"0.9.3.Final","connector":"mysql","name":"dbserver1","server_id":223344,"ts_sec":1561364834,"gtid":null,"file":"mysql-bin.000006","pos":23194,"row":0,"snapshot":false,"thread":9,"db":"inventory","table":"demo","query":null},"op":"c","ts_ms":1561364834477}}

2019-06-24 16:27:14.738 INFO 14995 --- [pool-1-thread-1] c.e.embedded.DebeziumEmbeddedRunner : dml语句 : insert into demo values (:id,:bigint_id,:var_name,:ex_tinyint,:ex_char,:ex_json,:ex_text,:ex_year,:ex_time,:ex_date,:ex_datetime,:ex_timestamp,:ex_blob,:ex_tinyblob,:ex_binary,:ex_double,:ex_float,:ex_decimal,:ex_numeric,:ex_real,:ex_bit,:ex_enum,:ex_set,:ex_geometry,:ex_point,:ex_linestring,:ex_polygon,:ex_geometrycollection,:ex_multipoint)

2e455ba8d632c90a86ca7452cdb983f2.png

DML的update事件

在inventory库中的demo修改刚刚新增的记录后有如下日志记录,能查看到topic,key,payload以及先delete再insert语句。结果会把数据同步到inventory_back库中的demo。

3e46968f3213ab2d97ad246e19316bbc.png

e027d543bfc2c1ebfd5fa77be9d5568d.png

DML的delete事件

在inventory库中的demo修改刚刚修改的记录给删除掉后有如下日志记录,能查看到topic,key,payload以及先delete语句。结果会把数据同步到inventory_back库中的demo将其删掉。这里有2个事件,第二条事件是一种标致,这里不处理。

日志:

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参考

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GitHub 加速计划 / ca / canal
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alibaba/canal: Canal 是由阿里巴巴开源的分布式数据库同步系统,主要用于实现MySQL数据库的日志解析和实时增量数据订阅与消费,广泛应用于数据库变更消息的捕获、数据迁移、缓存更新等场景。
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