1. #先选择镜像，然后安装

2. options("repos"=c(CRAN="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/"))

3. install.packages("devtools")

报错

ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘openssl’
* removing ‘/home/huiweiwang/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/4.2/openssl’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘openssl’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package ‘httpuv’ ...
** package ‘httpuv’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** Using bundled copy of libuv
** PKG_CFLAGS=-Ilibuv/include
** PKG_LIBS=./libuv/.libs/libuv.a

方法1：最后用conda直接安装，退出R，然后输入代码

conda install r-devtools

对于其他有binary版本的R包，遇到had non-zero exit status报错，

 当我install.packages("gXXXX")的时候，出现了烦人的报错——had non-zero exit status。install.packages("xx",type="binary")应该也都可以轻松解决。

You have a lot of outdated packages that are causing installation issues and you are using a quite old R version, I recommend you to update R to the latest version

update.packages(repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/', ask=FALSE, checkBuilt=TRUE)

Then you can try to install devtools again