部署Harbor 私有仓库
harbor
Harbor 是一个开源的容器镜像仓库,用于存储和管理 Docker 镜像和其他容器镜像。 * 容器镜像仓库、存储和管理 Docker 镜像和其他容器镜像 * 有什么特点:支持多种镜像格式、易于使用、安全性和访问控制
项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ha/harbor
免费下载资源
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部署Harbor 私有仓库
1、 安装部署harbor私有仓库
Harbor 被部署为多个 Docker 容器,因此可以部署在任何支持 Docker 的 Linux 发行版 上。
服务端主机需要安装 Python、Docker 和 Docker Compose。
1.下载 Harbor 安装程序
wget http:// harbor.orientsoft.cn/harbor-1.2.2/harbor-offline-installer-v1.2.2.tgz
tar zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.2.2.tgz -C /usr/local/
2. 配置 Harbor 参数文件
vim /usr/local/harbor/harbor.cfg
//5 hostname = 192.168.195.128
关于 Harbor.cfg 配置文件中有两类参数:所需参数和可选参数
(1)所需参数 这些参数需要在配置文件 Harbor.cfg 中设置。
如果用户更新它们并运行 install.sh脚本重新安装 Harbour,
参数将生效。具体参数如下:
hostname:用于访问用户界面和 register 服务。它应该是目标机器的 IP 地址或完全限 定的域名(FQDN)
例如 192.168.195.128 或 hub.kgc.cn。不要使用 localhost 或 127.0.0.1 为主机名。
ui_url_protocol:(http 或 https,默认为 http)用于访问 UI 和令牌/通知服务的协议。如果公证处于启用状态,则此参数必须为 https。
max_job_workers:镜像复制作业线程。
db_password:用于db_auth 的MySQL数据库root 用户的密码。
customize_crt:该属性可设置为打开或关闭,默认打开。打开此属性时,准备脚本创建私钥和根证书,用于生成/验证注册表令牌。
当由外部来源提供密钥和根证书时,将此属性设置为 off。
ssl_cert:SSL 证书的路径,仅当协议设置为 https 时才应用。
ssl_cert_key:SSL 密钥的路径,仅当协议设置为 https 时才应用。
secretkey_path:用于在复制策略中加密或解密远程 register 密码的密钥路径。
(2)可选参数
这些参数对于更新是可选的,即用户可以将其保留为默认值,并在启动 Harbor 后在 Web UI 上进行更新。
如果进入 Harbor.cfg,只会在第一次启动 Harbor 时生效,随后对这些参数 的更新,Harbor.cfg 将被忽略。
注意:如果选择通过UI设置这些参数,请确保在启动Harbour后立即执行此操作。具体来说,必须在注册或在 Harbor 中创建任何新用户之前设置所需的
auth_mode。当系统中有用户时(除了默认的 admin 用户),auth_mode 不能被修改。具体参数如下:
Email:Harbor需要该参数才能向用户发送“密码重置”电子邮件,并且只有在需要该功能时才需要。
请注意,在默认情况下SSL连接时没有启用。如果SMTP服务器需要SSL,但不支持STARTTLS,那么应该通过设置启用SSL email_ssl = TRUE。
harbour_admin_password:管理员的初始密码,只在Harbour第一次启动时生效。之后,此设置将被忽略,并且应 UI中设置管理员的密码。
请注意,默认的用户名/密码是 admin/Harbor12345。
auth_mode:使用的认证类型,默认情况下,它是 db_auth,即凭据存储在数据库中。对于LDAP身份验证,请将其设置为 ldap_auth。
self_registration:启用/禁用用户注册功能。禁用时,新用户只能由 Admin 用户创建,只有管理员用户可以在 Harbour中创建新用户。
注意:当 auth_mode 设置为 ldap_auth 时,自注册功能将始终处于禁用状态,并且该标志被忽略。
Token_expiration:由令牌服务创建的令牌的到期时间(分钟),默认为 30 分钟。
project_creation_restriction:用于控制哪些用户有权创建项目的标志。默认情况下, 每个人都可以创建一个项目。
如果将其值设置为“adminonly”,那么只有 admin 可以创建项目。
verify_remote_cert:打开或关闭,默认打开。此标志决定了当Harbor与远程 register 实例通信时是否验证 SSL/TLS 证书。
将此属性设置为 off 将绕过 SSL/TLS 验证,这在远程实例具有自签名或不可信证书时经常使用。
另外,默认情况下,Harbour 将镜像存储在本地文件系统上。在生产环境中,可以考虑 使用其他存储后端而不是本地文件系统,
如 S3、Openstack Swif、Ceph 等。但需要更新 common/templates/registry/config.yml 文件。
3. 启动 Harbor
sh /usr/local/harbor/install.sh
4. 查看 Harbor 启动镜像
//查看镜像
docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
vmware/harbor-log v1.2.2 36ef78ae27df 2 years ago 200MB
vmware/harbor-jobservice v1.2.2 e2af366cba44 2 years ago 164MB
vmware/harbor-ui v1.2.2 39efb472c253 2 years ago 178MB
vmware/harbor-adminserver v1.2.2 c75963ec543f 2 years ago 142MB
vmware/harbor-db v1.2.2 ee7b9fa37c5d 2 years ago 329MB
vmware/nginx-photon 1.11.13 6cc5c831fc7f 2 years ago 144MB
vmware/registry 2.6.2-photon 5d9100e4350e 2 years ago 173MB
vmware/postgresql 9.6.4-photon c562762cbd12 2 years ago 225MB
vmware/clair v2.0.1-photon f04966b4af6c 2 years ago 297MB
vmware/harbor-notary-db mariadb-10.1.10 64ed814665c6 2 years ago 324MB
vmware/notary-photon signer-0.5.0 b1eda7d10640 2 years ago 156MB
vmware/notary-photon server-0.5.0 6e2646682e3c 2 years ago 157MB
photon 1.0 e6e4e4a2ba1b 3 years ago 128MB
//查看容器
docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
aee770c69872 vmware/nginx-photon:1.11.13 "nginx -g 'daemon of…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp nginx
74e21da53cdd vmware/harbor-jobservice:v1.2.2 "/harbor/harbor_jobs…" About a minute ago Up About a minute harbor-jobservice
0a37b29881e9 vmware/harbor-ui:v1.2.2 "/harbor/harbor_ui" About a minute ago Up About a minute harbor-ui
f77d9c7cf595 vmware/harbor-adminserver:v1.2.2 "/harbor/harbor_admi…" About a minute ago Up About a minute harbor-adminserver
5dad74ff8d31 vmware/harbor-db:v1.2.2 "docker-entrypoint.s…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 3306/tcp harbor-db
d09a85bb8da1 vmware/registry:2.6.2-photon "/entrypoint.sh serv…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 5000/tcp registry
041184a34344 vmware/harbor-log:v1.2.2 "/bin/sh -c 'crond &…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 127.0.0.1:1514->514/tcp harbor-log
cd /usr/local/harbor/
docker-compose ps
Name Command State Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
harbor-adminserver /harbor/harbor_adminserver Up
harbor-db docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld Up 3306/tcp
harbor-jobservice /harbor/harbor_jobservice Up
harbor-log /bin/sh -c crond && rm -f ... Up 127.0.0.1:1514->514/tcp
harbor-ui /harbor/harbor_ui Up
nginx nginx -g daemon off; Up 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp,
0.0.0.0:4443->4443/tcp,
0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp
registry /entrypoint.sh serve /etc/ ... Up 5000/tcp
- 如果一切都正常,应该可以打开浏览器访问 http://192.168.195.128 的管理页面,默认 的管理员用户名和密码是admin/Harbor12345。注:容器重启几次,如果无法访问harbor页面,使用的是http
//添加项目并且填写项目名称
此时可使用 Docker 命令在本地通过 127.0.0.1 来登录和推送镜像。默认情况下,
Register 服务器在端口 80 上侦听。
//登录
docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 http://127.0.0.1
//下载镜像进行测试
docker pull cirros
//镜像打标签
docker tag cirros 127.0.0.1/myproject-kgc/cirros:v1
//上传镜像到Harbor
docker push 127.0.0.1/myproject-kgc/cirros:v1
以上操作都是在 Harbor 服务器本地操作。如果其他客户端上传镜像到 Harbor,就会报
如下错误。出现这问题的原因 Docker Registry 交互默认使用的是 HTTPS,但是搭建私有镜
像默认使用的是 HTTP 服务,所以与私有镜像交互时出现以下错误。
[root@client ~]# docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 http://192.168.195.128
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
Error response from daemon: Get https://192.168.195.128/v2/: EOF
//解决:
[root@client ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --insecure-registry 192.168.195.128 --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
[root@client ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@client ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@client ~]# docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 http://192.168.195.128
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
[root@client ~]# docker pull cirros
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/cirros
3d6427f49fe3: Pull complete
1915bfe8159b: Pull complete
d0ec9ef25b96: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:8654d33ecbcdc8fd65c80325c3ec3b1bc938dfad9f20d1a2e3cf21e521ab70e6
Status: Downloaded newer image for cirros:latest
docker.io/library/cirros:latest
[root@client ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
cirros latest bc94bceaae77 11 months ago 10.3MB
[root@client ~]# docker tag cirros 192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros:v2
[root@client ~]# docker push 192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros:v2
The push refers to repository [192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros]
abbd6d6ac643: Layer already exists
75b99987219d: Layer already exists
0cc237193a30: Layer already exists
v2: digest: sha256:96137d51e0e46006243fa2403723eb47f67818802d1175b5cde7eaa7f19446bd size: 943
- 维护管理Harbor可以使用 docker-compose 来管理 Harbor。一些有用的命令如下所示,必须在与 docker-compose.yml相同的目录中运行。
- 修改 Harbor.cfg 配置文件要更改 Harbour 的配置文件时,请先停止现有的 Harbour 实例并更新 Harbor.cfg;然后运行 prepare 脚本来填充配置;最后重新创建并启动 Harbour 的实例。
docker-compose down -v
Stopping nginx ... done
Stopping harbor-jobservice ... done
Stopping harbor-ui ... done
Stopping harbor-adminserver ... done
Stopping harbor-db ... done
Stopping registry ... done
Stopping harbor-log ... done
Removing nginx ... done
Removing harbor-jobservice ... done
Removing harbor-ui ... done
Removing harbor-adminserver ... done
Removing harbor-db ... done
Removing registry ... done
Removing harbor-log ... done
Removing network harbor_harbor
vim harbor.cfg
./prepare
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/app.conf
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
Clearing the configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
loaded secret from file: /data/secretkey
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/adminserver/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/db/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/jobservice/app.conf
Generated configuration file: ./common/config/ui/app.conf
Generated certificate, key file: ./common/config/ui/private_key.pem, cert file: ./common/config/registry/root.crt
The configuration files are ready, please use docker-compose to start the service.
//报错:
docker-compose up -d
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
ERROR: Failed to Setup IP tables: Unable to enable SKIP DNAT rule: (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -I DOCKER -i br-25094fc09b3c -j RETURN: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
(exit status 1))
//解决:关闭防火墙后,docker需要重启
systemctl restart docker
docker-compose up -d
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating harbor-db ... done
Creating harbor-adminserver ... done
Creating registry ... done
Creating harbor-ui ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice ... done
Creating nginx ... done
创建 Harbor 用户
//创建项目开发人员
//在客户端上操作
[root@client ~]# docker rmi 192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros:v2
Untagged: 192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros:v2
Untagged: 192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros@sha256:96137d51e0e46006243fa2403723eb47f67818802d1175b5cde7eaa7f19446bd
//注销登录
[root@client ~]# docker logout 192.168.195.128
Removing login credentials for 192.168.195.128
[root@client ~]# docker login 192.168.195.128
Username: kgc-zhangsan
Password: //填写Harbor1234
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
[root@client ~]# docker pull 192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros:v1
v1: Pulling from myproject-kgc/cirros
Digest: sha256:96137d51e0e46006243fa2403723eb47f67818802d1175b5cde7eaa7f19446bd
Status: Downloaded newer image for 192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros:v1
192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros:v1
[root@client ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
192.168.195.128/myproject-kgc/cirros v1 bc94bceaae77 11 months ago 10.3MB
cirros latest bc94bceaae77 11 months ago 10.3MB
移除 Harbor 服务容器同时保留镜像数据/数据库
//在Harbor服务器上操作
docker-compose down -v
Stopping nginx ... done
Stopping harbor-jobservice ... done
Stopping harbor-ui ... done
Stopping registry ... done
Stopping harbor-db ... done
Stopping harbor-adminserver ... done
Stopping harbor-log ... done
Removing nginx ... done
Removing harbor-jobservice ... done
Removing harbor-ui ... done
Removing registry ... done
Removing harbor-db ... done
Removing harbor-adminserver ... done
Removing harbor-log ... done
Removing network harbor_harbor
如需重新部署,需要移除 Harbor 服务容器全部数据
持久数据,如镜像,数据库等在宿主机的/data/目录下,日志在宿主机的
/var/log/Harbor/目录下。
rm -rf /data/database/
rm -rf /data/registry/
GitHub 加速计划 / ha / harbor
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Harbor 是一个开源的容器镜像仓库,用于存储和管理 Docker 镜像和其他容器镜像。 * 容器镜像仓库、存储和管理 Docker 镜像和其他容器镜像 * 有什么特点:支持多种镜像格式、易于使用、安全性和访问控制
最近提交(Master分支:4 个月前 )
a548ab70
Add the field extra_attrs to the p2p preheat policy for the provider to
define their specified parameters when preheating.
Signed-off-by: chlins <chlins.zhang@gmail.com> 6 天前
e4178753
The export CVE permission should be included in the project scope, as the API relies on project-level judgment.
Signed-off-by: wang yan <wangyan@vmware.com> 7 天前
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