版本信息：

harbor：v1.10.2

docker: 19.03.9

docker-compose : 1.23.2

启动报错现象

docker-copmose  up  -d 后  harbor-log 无限重启

查看 harbor-log日志

docker logs -f harbor-log

sudo: unable to change expired password: Authentication token manipulation error
sudo: Account or password is expired, reset your password and try again
sudo: a terminal is required to read the password; either use the -S option to read from standard input or configure an askpass helper
Changing password for root.

解决方法：

1.以tar形式导出容器

mkdir -p /tmp/harbor-log
cd /tmp/harbor-log
docker export harbor-log -o harbor-log.tar

2.解压tar包，修改shadow中的权限（有想深入了解的可以百度“关于/etc/shadow 文件”）

# 解压tar包
tar xvfp harbor-log.tar

# 修改shadow文件的值
sed -i 's/:90:/:99999:/g' /tmp/harbor-log/etc/shadow

3.将修改后的shadow文件挂载到harbor-log容器内

mkdir  /root/data/harbor/harbor-log-etc

cp /tmp/harbor-log/etc/shadow /root/data/harbor/harbor-log-etc/shadow

4.修改docker-compose.yml中harbor-log容器volumes配置，增加如下内容

      - type: bind
        source: ./harbor-log-etc/shadow
        target: /etc/shadow

5.重新启动harbor

docker-compose down
docker-compose up -d