1、直接引用方式

<img src="./assets/0.webp" />
<img src="~@/assets/1.webp" />

2、require-直接引用方式

<img :src="require('./assets/0.webp')" />
<img :src="require('@/assets/1.webp')" />

3、require-变量引用方式

requireSrc0: require("./assets/0.webp"),
<img :src="requireSrc0" />

requireSrc1: require("@/assets/1.webp"),
<img :src="requireSrc1" />

4、require-变量引用方式-图片名称

imgName0: "0.webp",
<img :src="require('./assets/' + imgName0)" />

imgName1: "1.webp",
<img :src="require('@/assets/' + imgName1)" />

5、require-变量引用方式-图片路径

imgAssets0: "assets/0.webp",
<img :src="require('./' + imgAssets0)" />

imgAssets1: "assets/1.webp",
<img :src="require('@/' + imgAssets1)" />

6、import-变量引用方式

import imgImport0 from "./assets/0.webp";
import imgImport1 from "@/assets/1.webp";

imgImport0: imgImport0,
imgImport1: imgImport1,

<img :src="imgImport0" />
<img :src="imgImport1" />

效果

全部代码

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <div>
      <h4>1、直接引用方式</h4>
      <div>
        <img src="./assets/0.webp" />
        <span>相对路径 src="./assets/0.webp"</span>
      </div>
      <div>
        <img src="~@/assets/1.webp" />
        <span>绝对路径 src="~@/assets/1.webp"</span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <h4>2、require-直接引用方式</h4>
      <div>
        <img :src="require('./assets/0.webp')" />
        <span>:src="require('./assets/0.webp')"</span>
      </div>
      <div>
        <img :src="require('@/assets/1.webp')" />
        <span>:src="require('@/assets/1.webp')"</span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <h4>3、require-变量引用方式</h4>
      <div>
        <img :src="requireSrc0" />
        <span>:src="requireSrc0"</span>
      </div>
      <div>
        <img :src="requireSrc1" />
        <span>:src="requireSrc1"</span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <h4>4、require-变量引用方式-图片名称</h4>
      <div>
        <img :src="require('./assets/' + imgName0)" />
        <span>:src="require('./assets/' + imgName0)"</span>
      </div>
      <div>
        <img :src="require('@/assets/' + imgName1)" />
        <span>:src="require('@/assets/' + imgName1)"</span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <h4>5、require-变量引用方式-图片路径</h4>
      <div>
        <img :src="require('./' + imgAssets0)" />
        <span>:src="require('./' + imgAssets0)"</span>
      </div>
      <div>
        <img :src="require('@/' + imgAssets1)" />
        <span>:src="require('@/' + imgAssets1)"</span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div>
      <h4>6、import-变量引用方式</h4>
      <div>
        <img :src="imgImport0" />
        <span>:src="imgImport0"</span>
      </div>
      <div>
        <img :src="imgImport1" />
        <span>:src="imgImport1"</span>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import imgImport0 from "./assets/0.webp";
import imgImport1 from "@/assets/1.webp";
export default {
  name: "App",
  data() {
    return {
      requireSrc0: require("./assets/0.webp"),
      requireSrc1: require("@/assets/1.webp"),
      imgName0: "0.webp",
      imgName1: "1.webp",
      imgAssets0: "assets/0.webp",
      imgAssets1: "assets/1.webp",
      imgImport0: imgImport0,
      imgImport1: imgImport1,
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style>
#app {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
img {
  width: 30%;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
span {
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-left: 4px;
}
</style>