目录

一、案例1:取List中其中一个元素,组成新List对象

二、取JSONArray某字段,组成list

三、list转map

四、list按某元素排序

五、Java8 List<Map> 根据map对象某个字段值去重

六、java8分组、统计

 七、optional判空(级联对象空指针)

  八、Comparator.comparing比较排序


示例:

List<Long> areaList = couponBaseExtraList
.stream().filter(entity -> entity.getAreaId() != null)
.map(CouponBaseExtraEntity :: getAreaId)
.collect(Collectors.toList());

初次看一脸懵逼

1、箭头函数

2、.stream().map().collect()用法

3、JDK8 ::双冒号用法

4、集合遍历之forEach

一、案例1:取List<Map>中其中一个元素,组成新List对象

List<Map> partnerList = …………;
List<Long> userIdList = partnerList.stream().map(partner -> (Long)partner.get("userId")).collect(Collectors.toList());

扩展:取对象某字段,合并转为逗号分隔字符串

String userIdList = partnerList.stream().map(partner -> partner.get("userId").toString()).collect(Collectors.joining(","));

扩展:list每个元素截取字符串(或正则),组装成新list,然后set去重

list<Integer> areaList = new ArrayList<>{110000,120023,113098};
//截取字符串,组装成新list
List<String> provincePrefixs = areaList.stream().map(info -> (info+"").substring(0,2)).collect(Collectors.toList());
//set去重
Set<String> provincePrefix = new HashSet<>(provincePrefixs);
//循环所有区域取出数据;
JSONArray areaAllList = [{code: "110000", level: 1, name: "北京市", id: 110000, parentId: -1},{code: "110100", level: 2, name: "市辖区", id: 110100, parentId: 110000}];
//筛选满足条件的区域
List areaOwnList = areaAllList.stream().filter(info -> provincePrefix.contains(((Map)info).get("code").toString().substring(0,2))).collect(Collectors.toList());

额外补充:list转数组

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
		list.add("a");
		list.add("b");
		list.add("c");
String[] strings = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);		

二、取JSONArray某字段,组成list

JSONArray deviceArray = deviceObj.getJSONObject("data").getJSONArray("list");
List<String> codeList = null;
if (deviceArray!= null && deviceArray.size()>0){
    codeList = deviceArray.stream().map(device -> ((JSONObject) device).getString("deviceId")).collect(Collectors.toList());
}

三、list转map

/**
 * List -> Map
 * 需要注意的是:
 * toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key,会报错Duplicate key .... *  apple1,apple12的id都为1。
 *  可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 来设置,如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2
 */
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1));

简单方式(key-value的形式):

Map<Long, String> userMap = listUser.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(UserEntity::getId, UserEntity::getRealName));

额外:List<String>转Map<String, String>

 Map<String, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(item->item,String::toString));

四、list<Map>按某元素排序

//按超时订单数量,倒叙
cabinList = cabinList.stream().sorted(((o1, o2) -> (Integer) o2.get("overCount") - (Integer) o1.get("overCount")))
                            .collect(Collectors.toList());

自定义排序

persions.sort((t1,t2)->{
            if(t1.getAge() > t2.getAge()){
                return -1;
            }
            return 1;
        });

问题:

1、stream().collect()处理空对象问题;

如果对象为null,则报NullPointerException

如果对象不为null,size为0,处理则不报错;

五、Java8 List<Map> 根据map对象某个字段值去重

思路:

1、将list转为map(通过key去重)

2、然后调用values(),把map转为list;

//数据库查List
List<AuditCorpConfOrderAllocationEntity> list = this.service.find(form.getQuery(), null);
//去重corpId
list = (List<AuditCorpConfOrderAllocationEntity>) list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(AuditCorpConfOrderAllocationEntity::getCorpId, Function.identity(), (oldObj, newObj) -> oldObj)).values();

六、java8分组、统计

原理:通过分组字段,拆分为多个list;

//原list
List<Product> prodList = Lists.newArrayList(prod1, prod2, prod3);
//通过分组字段,拆分为多个list
Map<String, List<Product>> prodMap= prodList.stream().
        collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory));

 七、optional判空(级联对象空指针)

private static void compare() throws Throwable {
     

Address address = new Address();
address.setCity("wuhan");

Teacher1 teacher1 = new Teacher1();
teacher1.setTName("qsm老师");
teacher1.setAddress(address);

//原来的级联判空
if (ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(teacher1) && ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(teacher1.getAddress())) {
    System.out.println(teacher1.getAddress().getCity());//wuhan
}
//使用Optional
//下面为简写,与上面一致
Optional.ofNullable(teacher1).map(Teacher1::getAddress).map(Address::getCity).orElse(null);//wuhan
//Optional.ofNullable(teacher1).map(tempTeacher -> tempTeacher.getAddress()).map(tempAddress -> tempAddress.getCity()).orElse(null);

//若程序中某个字段必须非空,否则需要抛出异常
//原来方法
if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(teacher1) || ObjectUtils.isEmpty(teacher1.getAddress()) || ObjectUtils.isEmpty(teacher1.getAddress().getProvince())) {     
    throw new BizException("32", "省份不存在");
}

Optional.ofNullable(teacher1).map(Teacher1::getAddress).map(Address::getProvince).orElseThrow(() -> new BizException("32", "省份不存在"));
//com.jd.ins.qsm.demo.web.commom.excption.BizException: 省份不存在
}

  八、Comparator.comparing比较排序

姿势来源

//默认升序[reversed()为倒叙]
list.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).reversed());

list.forEach(System.out::println);

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