解决PKIX path building failed的问题

PKIX path building failed 通俗讲解

通俗的讲，PKIX path building failed 出现的原因是因为自己的Java环境没有相关网站的证书而导致的

PKIX path building failed 具体内容

PKIX的全称为Public-Key Infrastructure (X.509),通过wiki百科我们可以知道X.509是一种证书的标准，这种标准用在很多网络协议，比如TLS/SSL。而TLS/SSL是HTTPS协议的标准（HTTPS比HTTP多的部分就在于TLS/SSL），所以本文章我们掌握TLS/SSL的知识。

TLS/SSL协议详解

接下是TLS和SSL的的关系以及其详解

TLS和SSL的关系

** 1.SSL 又称Secure Sockets Layers，而TLS又称Transport Layer Security。**
2.TLS位于传输层上，而SSL位于传输层和应用层之间。
3.SSL 总共有3版 分别是 1995年的SSL v1.0, 1995年的SSL v2.0, 1996年的SSL v3.0。
4.TLS 目前有四版分别是 1999年的TLS v1.0, 2006年的TLS v1.1, 2008年的TLS v1.2, 2018年的TLS v1.3。
5.SSL 是 TLS 的前身，并且目前已经不推荐使用, TLS v1.0 修正了SSL v3.0中的安全缺陷，但是由于TLS v1.0是可以降级到SSL v3.0所以依旧存在不安全的情况（当你访问使用较低版本的TLS协议或者任意版本的SSL协议时，你的浏览器会提示你，这个时候如果想规避风险，建议就不要继续了。）

解决方法

解决maven等出现pkix的问题

位置所在:

如图位置加入: -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.insecure=true -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.allowall=true
.

方法二:

编写一个类，命名为:“InstallCert.java”,代码如下:

import java.io.*;  
import java.net.URL;  
  
import java.security.*;  
import java.security.cert.*;  
  
import javax.net.ssl.*;  
  
public class InstallCert {  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
    String host;  
    int port;  
    char[] passphrase;  
    if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {  
        String[] c = args[0].split(":");  
        host = c[0];  
        port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);  
        String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];  
        passphrase = p.toCharArray();  
    } else {  
        System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");  
        return;  
    }  
  
    File file = new File("jssecacerts");  
    if (file.isFile() == false) {  
        char SEP = File.separatorChar;  
        File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP  
            + "lib" + SEP + "security");  
        file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");  
        if (file.isFile() == false) {  
        file = new File(dir, "cacerts");  
        }  
    }  
    System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");  
    InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);  
    KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());  
    ks.load(in, passphrase);  
    in.close();  
  
    SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");  
    TrustManagerFactory tmf =  
        TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());  
    tmf.init(ks);  
    X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];  
    SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);  
    context.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);  
    SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();  
  
    System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");  
    SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);  
    socket.setSoTimeout(10000);  
    try {  
        System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");  
        socket.startHandshake();  
        socket.close();  
        System.out.println();  
        System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");  
    } catch (SSLException e) {  
        System.out.println();  
        e.printStackTrace(System.out);  
    }  
  
    X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;  
    if (chain == null) {  
        System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");  
        return;  
    }  
  
    BufferedReader reader =  
        new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));  
  
    System.out.println();  
    System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");  
    System.out.println();  
    MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");  
    MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");  
    for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {  
        X509Certificate cert = chain[i];  
        System.out.println  
            (" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());  
        System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());  
        sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());  
        System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));  
        md5.update(cert.getEncoded());  
        System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));  
        System.out.println();  
    }  
  
    System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");  
    String line = reader.readLine().trim();  
    int k;  
    try {  
        k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;  
    } catch (NumberFormatException e) {  
        System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");  
        return;  
    }  
  
    X509Certificate cert = chain[k];  
    String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);  
    ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);  
  
    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");  
    ks.store(out, passphrase);  
    out.close();  
  
    System.out.println();  
    System.out.println(cert);  
    System.out.println();  
    System.out.println  
        ("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"  
        + alias + "'");  
    }  
  
    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();  
  
    private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {  
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);  
    for (int b : bytes) {  
        b &= 0xff;  
        sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);  
        sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);  
        sb.append(' ');  
    }  
    return sb.toString();  
    }  
  
    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {  
  
    private final X509TrustManager tm;  
    private X509Certificate[] chain;  
  
    SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {  
        this.tm = tm;  
    }  
  
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {  
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();  
    }  
  
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)  
        throws CertificateException {  
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();  
    }  
  
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)  
        throws CertificateException {  
        this.chain = chain;  
        tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);  
    }  
    }  
  
}

win+R 运行cmd命令，进入此java类所在的文件夹中

repo.maven.apache.org 是你要访问的域名，比如:maven.xxx.com等等
执行以上命令后会出现下图所示

看到上图，按提示 按下键盘键 “1” 回车 则ok，会在当前文件夹下生成“jssecacerts”的文件
将“jssecacerts”的文件放入JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security目录下
然后返回idea重新编译一下pom文件即可

方法三:

idea中，File->Settings->Build,Execution,Deployment->Build Tools->Maven->Importing 中 VM options for importer 里加一句:-Xmx768m -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.insecure=true -Dmaven.wagon.http.ssl.allowall=true