Oracle SQL：update更新语句总结

李yi辉

136984人浏览 · 2015-03-28 11:21:02

李yi辉 · 2015-03-28 11:21:02 发布

update语句总结

update SQL用途：

用于修改表中的数据

语法：

UPDATE 表名称 SET 列名称 = 新值 <WHERE 条件>

注意事项：

①.更新数字列则可以直接提供数字值，但是字符列或其他列则数据值需用单引号引住

②.更新的数据必须满足约束条件

③.提供的数据必须与数据列类型匹配

update应用实例：

使用运算式或数据值更新数据

 --更新terry该GP用戶信息
   update zx_file 
      set zx02='诸葛钱好',
          zxdate = to_date('2012/06/19','YYYY/MM/DD'),  --日期格式化
          zxuser = DEFAULT   --用DEFAULT提供的默认值
    where zx01 = 'terry';

使用子查询更新关联数据

--将Tiptop GP系统中所有没有登录过的用户密码、开立日期更新为与terry用户的一样
update zx_file 
   set (zx10,zxdate) = (select zx10,zxdate from zx_file where zx01 = 'terry')
  where zx19 = 'N';

复制表数据：根据一个表的数据更新另外一个表的数据

--將Tiptop GP系統分群碼imz_file的資料複製更新到料件基本資料ima_file中對應的欄位  
update ima_file 
   set ima_file.ima07= (select imz_file.imz07  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--ABC碼
       ima_file.ima08= (select imz_file.imz08  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--來源碼
       ima_file.ima09= (select imz_file.imz09  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--其它分群碼一
       ima_file.ima10= (select imz_file.imz10  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--其它分群碼二
       ima_file.ima11= (select imz_file.imz11  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--其它分群碼三
       ima_file.ima12= (select imz_file.imz12  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--其它分群碼四
       ima_file.ima14= (select imz_file.imz14  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--是否為工程料件
       ima_file.ima15= (select imz_file.imz15  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--保稅與否
       ima_file.ima19= (select imz_file.imz19  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--保稅料件進出口分類統計用類
       ima_file.ima21= (select imz_file.imz21  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--保稅料件稅則編號
       ima_file.ima23= (select imz_file.imz23  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--倉管員
       ima_file.ima24= (select imz_file.imz24  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--檢驗否
       ima_file.ima25= (select imz_file.imz25  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--庫存單位
       ima_file.ima27= (select imz_file.imz27  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--安全庫存量
       ima_file.ima28= (select imz_file.imz28  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--安全庫存期間
       ima_file.ima31= (select imz_file.imz31  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--銷售單位
       ima_file.ima31_fac=(select imz_file.imz31_fac from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--銷售單位/庫存單位換算率
       ima_file.ima34= (select imz_file.imz34  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--成本中心
       ima_file.ima35= (select imz_file.imz35  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--主要倉庫別
       ima_file.ima36= (select imz_file.imz36  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--主要儲位別
       ima_file.ima37= (select imz_file.imz37  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--補貨策略
       ima_file.ima38= (select imz_file.imz38  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--再補貨點
       ima_file.ima39= (select imz_file.imz39  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--料件所屬會計科目
       ima_file.ima42= (select imz_file.imz42  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--批號追蹤方式
       ima_file.ima43= (select imz_file.imz43  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--採購員
       ima_file.ima44= (select imz_file.imz44  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--採購單位
       ima_file.ima44_fac=(select imz_file.imz44_fac from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--採購單位/庫存單位換算率
       ima_file.ima45= (select imz_file.imz45  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--採購單位倍量
       ima_file.ima46= (select imz_file.imz46  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--最少採購量
       ima_file.ima47 =(select imz_file.imz47  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--採購損耗率
       ima_file.ima48= (select imz_file.imz48  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--採購安全期
       ima_file.ima49= (select imz_file.imz49  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--到廠前置期
       ima_file.ima491=(select imz_file.imz491 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--入庫前置期
       ima_file.ima50= (select imz_file.imz50  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--請購安全期
       ima_file.ima51= (select imz_file.imz51  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--經濟訂購量
       ima_file.ima52= (select imz_file.imz52  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--平均訂購量
       ima_file.ima54= (select imz_file.imz54  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--主要供應商
       ima_file.ima55= (select imz_file.imz55  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--生產單位
       ima_file.ima55_fac=(select imz_file.imz55_fac from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--生產單位/庫存單位換算率
       ima_file.ima56= (select imz_file.imz56  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--生產單位倍量
       ima_file.ima561=(select imz_file.imz561 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--最少生產量
       ima_file.ima562=(select imz_file.imz562 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--生產損耗率
       ima_file.ima571=(select imz_file.imz571 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--主製程料號
       ima_file.ima59= (select imz_file.imz59  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--固定前置時間
       ima_file.ima60= (select imz_file.imz60  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--變動前置時間
       ima_file.ima61= (select imz_file.imz61  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--QC前置時間
       ima_file.ima62= (select imz_file.imz62  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--最大累計前置時間
       ima_file.ima63= (select imz_file.imz63  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--發料單位
       ima_file.ima63_fac=(select imz_file.imz63_fac from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--發料單位/庫存單位換算率
       ima_file.ima64= (select imz_file.imz64  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--發料單位倍量
       ima_file.ima641=(select imz_file.imz641 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--最少發料量
       ima_file.ima65= (select imz_file.imz65  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--發料安全存量
       ima_file.ima66= (select imz_file.imz66  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--發料安全期
       ima_file.ima67= (select imz_file.imz67  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--計畫員
       ima_file.ima68= (select imz_file.imz68  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--需求時距
       ima_file.ima69= (select imz_file.imz69  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--計畫時距
       ima_file.ima70= (select imz_file.imz70  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--消耗料件
       ima_file.ima71= (select imz_file.imz71  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--儲存有效天數
       ima_file.ima86= (select imz_file.imz86  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--成本單位
       ima_file.ima86_fac=(select imz_file.imz86_fac from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--成本/庫存單位換算率
       ima_file.ima87= (select imz_file.imz87  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--成本項目
       ima_file.ima871=(select imz_file.imz871 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--材料製造費用分攤率
       ima_file.ima872=(select imz_file.imz872 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--材料製造費用成本項目
       ima_file.ima873=(select imz_file.imz873 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--間接人工分攤率
       ima_file.ima874=(select imz_file.imz874 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--人工製造費用成本項目
       ima_file.ima88= (select imz_file.imz88  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--期間採購數量
       ima_file.ima89= (select imz_file.imz89  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--期間採購使用的期間
       ima_file.ima90= (select imz_file.imz90  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--期間採購使用的期間
       ima_file.ima94= (select imz_file.imz94  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--預設製程編號 (工單開立時預設之)
       ima_file.ima99= (select imz_file.imz99  from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--再補貨量
       ima_file.ima100=(select imz_file.imz100 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--檢驗程度
       ima_file.ima101=(select imz_file.imz101 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--檢驗水準
       ima_file.ima102=(select imz_file.imz102 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--級數
       ima_file.ima103=(select imz_file.imz103 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--採購特性
       ima_file.ima105=(select imz_file.imz105 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--是否為軟體物件
       ima_file.ima106=(select imz_file.imz106 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--保稅料件型態
       ima_file.ima107=(select imz_file.imz107 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--插件位置
       ima_file.ima108=(select imz_file.imz108 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--工單發料前調撥否
       ima_file.ima109=(select imz_file.imz109 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--材料類別
       ima_file.ima110=(select imz_file.imz110 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--工單開立展開選項
       ima_file.ima130=(select imz_file.imz130 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--產品銷售特性
       ima_file.ima131=(select imz_file.imz131 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--產品分類編號
       ima_file.ima132=(select imz_file.imz132 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--費用科目編號
       ima_file.ima133=(select imz_file.imz133 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--產品預測料號
       ima_file.ima134=(select imz_file.imz134 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--主要包裝方式編號
       ima_file.ima147=(select imz_file.imz147 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--插件位置與QPA是否要勾稽
       ima_file.ima148=(select imz_file.imz148 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--保證期(天)
       ima_file.ima903=(select imz_file.imz903 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--可否做聯產品入庫
       ima_file.ima906=(select imz_file.imz906 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--單位使用方式1.單一單位2.母子
       ima_file.ima907=(select imz_file.imz907 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--第二單位(母單位/參考單位)
       ima_file.ima908=(select imz_file.imz908 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--計價單位
       ima_file.ima909=(select imz_file.imz909 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--MRP匯總時距(天)(預留欄位)
       ima_file.ima911=(select imz_file.imz911 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--是否為重覆性生產料件 (Y/N)
       ima_file.ima136=(select imz_file.imz136 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06),--主要WIP 倉庫
       ima_file.ima137=(select imz_file.imz137 from imz_file where imz_file.imz01 = ima_file.ima06) --主要WIP 儲位

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