原文链接：http://www.juzicode.com/archives/3125

 

错误提示：

用pandas read_excel()方法读取xls或xlsx文件时，提示：ImportError: Missing optional dependency ‘xlrd’. Install xlrd >= 1.0.0 for Excel support Use pip or conda to install xlrd.

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_excel('pd-test.xls')
print('df=\n',df)

命令行运行py文件提示：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "pd-test.py", line 4, in <module>
    df = pd.read_excel('pd-test.xls')
  File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pandas\util\_decorators.py", line 296, in wrapper
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\excel\_base.py", line 304, in read_excel
    io = ExcelFile(io, engine=engine)
  File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\excel\_base.py", line 867, in __init__
    self._reader = self._engines[engine](self._io)
  File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pandas\io\excel\_xlrd.py", line 21, in __init__
    import_optional_dependency("xlrd", extra=err_msg)
  File "D:\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\pandas\compat\_optional.py", line 110, in import_optional_dependency
    raise ImportError(msg) from None
ImportError: Missing optional dependency 'xlrd'. Install xlrd >= 1.0.0 for Excel support Use pip or conda to install xlrd.

jupyter中运行提示：

 

错误原因：

1、提示没有安装xlrd模块，pip方式安装pandas时不会将xlrd作为依赖自动安装，需要手动安装xlrd模块

 

解决方法：

1、pip手动安装xlrd模块。

pip install xlrd  -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_excel('pd-test.xls')
print('df=\n',df)

df=
    属性     桔子     苹果     香蕉     橙子     西瓜
0  重量  100.0  101.0  102.0  103.0  104.0
1  价格    5.3    6.3    7.3    8.3    9.3
2  体积   55.0   56.0   57.0   58.0   59.0