Glide4.0使用及踩坑(https、超时设置)
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Glide库依赖:
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.0.0'
一些基本的使用方法和老版本差别不大,这里主要记录一些花了一定时间才解决的进阶功能。
1.https资源加载失败,报错信息:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found.
很明显是ssl证书验证失败,解决方法就是设置https证书或者不进行验证,由于没有证书所以就不进行验证了,方法是使用okhttpClient来设置证书,也可以设置超时时间。如下:
1.首先新建一个类,需要继承AppGlideModule,并重写registerComponents方法:
@GlideModule
public class MyAppGlideModule extends AppGlideModule {
@Override
public void applyOptions(Context context, GlideBuilder builder) {
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
if(activityManager != null){
builder.setDefaultRequestOptions(ImageUtil.getOption());
}
}
@Override
public void registerComponents(Context context, Glide glide , Registry registry) {
//设置请求方式为okhttp 并设置okhttpClient的证书及超时时间
OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory factory = new OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory(UnsafeOkHttpClient.getUnsafeOkHttpClient());
registry.replace(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class,factory);
}
//自定义工具类修改OkHttpClient证书和超时时间
static class UnsafeOkHttpClient {
public static OkHttpClient getUnsafeOkHttpClient() {
try {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
}
}
};
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, (X509TrustManager) trustAllCerts[0]);
builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
});
builder.connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(20,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.writeTimeout(20,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
return okHttpClient;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
/**
* 禁止解析Manifest文件
* 主要针对V3升级到v4的用户,可以提升初始化速度,避免一些潜在错误
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean isManifestParsingEnabled() {
return false;
}
}
其中OkHttpUrlLoader这个类需要增加一个依赖,否则找不到:
implementation("com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:4.0.0" ) {
exclude group: "com.android.support"
}
注意点:Glide 4.0+ 使用AppGlideModule 替代原来的GlideModule,并且使用@GlideModule注解动态注册,取代老版本在manifest中注册的方式。但是有的人可能会遇到AppGlideModule 设置内容 未生效的问题,而且也使用了@GlideModule的注解,而且注解不报错,我觉得这个算是一个坑了,原因是需要增加一个依赖这个注解才能生效:
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.0.0'
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